辽宁省锦州市北镇鲍家乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省锦州市北镇鲍家乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略2.____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.HavingbeenspendC.HavingspendD.Tospend参考答案：C3.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoy

B．toenjoy

C．enjoying

D．enjoyed参考答案：B略4.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson参考答案：B5.—Yourjobiswelldone.Haveyou____forit?

—Yes,Iremember____￥500.

A.paid;beingpaidB.beenpaid;topayC.beenpaid;beingpaidD.paid;topay参考答案：C6.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking参考答案：D略7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D8.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation参考答案：C9.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

参考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkhighlyofthiskindofflower—________,Idon’tcareforit.A.inotherwords

B.allinall

C.afterall

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：A略11.–IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.--__________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.You’rekidding!

D.Ithinkso.参考答案：c略12.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory参考答案：C13.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto参考答案：A14.Ateam,____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A15.Asthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhisformaldress.A.comfortable

B.awkward

C.convenient

D.surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由于晚会一点也不正式，杰克穿着正装站在那里看起来既僵硬又笨拙。【答案】【解析】16.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

21

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

22

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

23

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

24

enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto

25

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

26

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

27

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

28

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

29

myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy

30

.

Onceinamatch,we

31

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

32

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

33

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

34

.

Butmymom’swords

35

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

36

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

37

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehad

gonehomehad

38

meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

39

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI

40

myself.

21.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even22.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 23.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy24.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped25.A.write B.break C.read D.speak26.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing27.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers28.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient29.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting30.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude31.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued32.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private33.A.off B.in C.by D.up34.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter35.A.put B.rang C.gave D. stood36.A.exact B.extra C.creative D.casual

37.A.chance B.message C.order

D.note38.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent39.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises40.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地区)mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobertheeighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.72.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.73.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.DieselpricesaregoinguptoorapidlyintheUS.D.SchoolbusesconsumetoomuchdieselintheUS.74.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B.TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C.TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D.Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.75.TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoschoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean参考答案：ACAD19.阅读表达Manypeoplehavedescribedtelevisionasapassiveactivitythatisharmfultochildren'seducation.However,therearegoodandbadwaystowatchtelevision.ParentswhoareinterestedinexploitingtelevisionasalearningtoolcanactuallyturntimeinfrontofTVintoaneducationalchance.Probablythemostfamiliareducationalwaytousetelevisionistosimplywatcheducationalprograms.Inparticular,thismeansselectingchannelsandprogramsspeciallydesignedforeducationalpurposes.Alongwithtraditionaleducationalshowsforchildrenonpublicbroadcastingchannels,cabletelevision(有线电视)nowofferskidsandadultsawidevarietyofeducationalprograms,witheverythingfromnatureshowstohistoricaleventsindifferentcountries.Captioning(字幕),suchas"closedcaptioning"forhearingdisabledviewersprovidesanotherwayforparentstoexploittheeducationalpossibilitiesoftelevision.OnestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchedcaptionedTVgotgreatimprovementintheirvocabularyandoralreadingability.Inaddition,parentscanmakeanyshowalearningclassbywatchingtelevisiontogetherwithchildren.Byactivelyjoiningchildrenintheprogramsthattheyarewatching,parentscanhelpwiththedevelopmentofsuchskillsaspredictingandsummarizing.______________________,parentsandchildrencouldfirstrefertoaprogram'sdescriptioninaviewingguide.Afterreadingtheprogramdescriptionandguessingwhatmighthappenintheprogram,parentsandchildrencouldwatchtogethertoseewhichpredictionswerecorrect.Andtopracticesummarizing,afterwatchingaprogram,parentscanturnofftheTVandaskwhatthestorywasabout.Thiskindofactivityhelpschildrendevelopthinkingskillssuchasarrangingeventsinanorderandmemorizinginformation.

AlthoughtherewillstillbeplentyoftimeswhenchildrenwatchTVsimplyforpassiveenjoyment,parentscanhelpmakeatleastpartoftheirchildren'sviewingtimeamoreproductiveactivity.Usedintelligentlybyexploitingthelearningchancesavailablethroughvariousprograms,televisioncanplayaninstructiveroleinchildren'seducation.(330words)1.What'sthegeneralideaofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_____________________________________________________________________2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankinthe