2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市修文华驿中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市修文华驿中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup

参考答案：C略3.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after参考答案：B4.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D5.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：门突然打开了，冲进来一群人，愤怒地叫喊着。介词in放在句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语rushed放在主语前面。故选C。6.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A7.—Patrick,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.—Good,butbesuretosuitthecustomers'needs,

methodyouchoose.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever参考答案：D8._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan参考答案：C9.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。10.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C11.Thosethirty-twofootballteamshavebeenmakinga(n)

effortforthecoming2014BrazilWorldCup.A.numerousB.enormousC.destructiveD.moderate参考答案：B12.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason参考答案：C13.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：A14.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案：A句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。15.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,shefinally______payoffallherdebtsandliveahappylife.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.wasableto参考答案：D16.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat参考答案：B提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”orelse“否则”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。题干是逆向假设,故选B项。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore16

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys

17

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy18

,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir19

beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto20

closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,21

Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.22

Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe23.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They24thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway25

totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright26

?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked27

silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.28

,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere29tobe.Theywerenoteven30

ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin31forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers32inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft33somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys34themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff35thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?16.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.annoying

D.frightening17.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentaway

D.wentthough18.A.load

B.torn

C.food

D.storage19.A.grassland

B.destination

C.field

D.river20.A.live

B.lie

C.wait

D.stay21.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so22.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately

C.Unwillingl

D.Uninterestingly23.A.woods

B.farm

C.setting

D.camp24.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putup25.A.forward

B.near

C.

back

D.further26.A.place

B.mark

C.way

D.time37.A.alone

B.about

C.in

D.on28.A.After

all

B.At

last

C.Above

all

D.At

first29.A.discovered

B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.supposed30.A.afraid

B.sure

C.informed

D.reminded31.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.imagination32.A.appear

B.do

C.work

D.behave33.A.behind

B.out

C.aside

D.amount34.A.fetched

B.watched

C.followed

D.collected35.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

参考答案：16-20.BCABD

21-25.ACADC

26-30.CDADB

31-35.CBACD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。UntillateApril,northernChinahadexperiencedeightseveresandstormsthisyearalone,worseningtheairqualityinhalftheregion'scities.Thisyear'ssandstormsareconsideredmoreseverethanbefore.Notonlyaretheyincreasinginfrequencyandhavingmoreseriouseffectsonairquality,buttheyarealsooccurringearlierintheseasonandaffectingawiderarea.Thetimingofthefirstsandstormmovedupbyaweekthisyear,andthesandstorm-affectedareahasextendedbeyond3millionsquarekilometers.Thereasonforthefrequentduststormsisworseningdesertification(沙漠化)inChina'snorthernareas,causedbyacombinationofwarm,dryweatherandtherapidspreadofagriculture.Thedust-affectedareaislikelytoexpandtothenortheastinthenearfutureasalargeareaofgrasslandinInnerMongolia'snorthernplainturnsrapidlytodesert.Duetoitslackofrainfallandoverallsurfacedrynessinthespring,BeijingexperiencessandstormseveryMarchandApril.ThemostrecentsandstormhitthecapitalonApril17andwastheworstinfiveyears.Forabout40dayseveryyear,thepollutantscannotbediffused,asthecity'slocationmakesitanaturalcontainerforaccumulatingsandanddust.RapidurbandevelopmentisaffectingBeijing'sairqualityaswell.Toalleviatethedustfromhundredsofnewconstructionsites,authoritieshaveissuedrulesaskingbuilderstocoverallworkingareas,packdownloosedirt,andwashvehicletireswhenleavingthesites.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofthisyear'ssandstorms?A.Happeningearlierthanbefore.

B.AffectingmoreareasC.Happeningasfrequentlyasbefore.

D.Affectingairmoreseriously61.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsfordesertificationinnorthernChinaEXCEPT_______A.warmanddryweather

B.therapidincreaseofagriculture.C.thedisappearanceofgrassland

D.thefrequentduststorms62.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inthefourthparagraphmeans__________.A.strengthen

B.reduce

C.improve

D.refuse63.BeijingwillexperiencesandstormseveryMarchandAprilmainlybecauseof___________.A.thedryweather

B.itslocation

C.worseair

D.rapidurbandevelopment.参考答案：CDBA19.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhere