四川省南充市阆中水观中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市阆中水观中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D2._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Forlackof参考答案：C3._____Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.A.

Direct

B.Amoment

C.Directly

D.Since参考答案：C4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

参考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。5.24．—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．of参考答案：D略6.Yesterdaynight,Isawawoman

onthegrasswithherattention

onthebook.

A.sitting,focus

B.seated,focused

C.seated,tofocus

D.sitting,focus参考答案：B7.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board B.abroad

C.aboard D.broad参考答案：C8.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist参考答案：A9.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish参考答案：A10.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily____thenightsky.A.in

B.on

C.againstD.across参考答案：C【目的】考查介词的用法。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。againstthenightsky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。11.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore参考答案：B略12.

Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

参考答案：C13.-----Tomisillinhospital.

-----Really?I____himrightnow.A.willvisit

B.amgoingtovisit

C.amtovisit

D.amabouttovisit参考答案：A14.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent_________yourespondtoit.A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．what参考答案：B15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many参考答案：C16.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe__52__dowithit?Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural__54__,ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It'snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally__55__issues.Dunbar__56__thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenattheearlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorganizetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmoreeffectively,oreventopromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesupernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon'tspendtwo-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar—__57__,hegoesontosay,languageevolvedspecificallytoallowustogossip.Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe__58__ofthehigherprimates（灵长类动物）likemonkeys.Bymeansofgrooming--cleaningthefurbybrushingit,monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyforsupportintheeventofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor__59__fromoutsideit.Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefamily,Dunbar__60__thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthe__61__itprovided;ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto__62__thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingroomingactivitiesalsohadtobe__63__tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore__64__kindofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguageevolvedasakindofvocal（有声的）groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-largergroupsbyexchanginginformationoverawidernetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossiblebyone-to-one__65__contact.

51.A.claim

B.description

C.gossip

D.language52.A.occasionally

B.habitually

C.independently

D.originally53.A.social

B.political

C.historical

D.cultural54.A.admirers

B.masters

C.users

D.wasters55.A.vital

B.sensitive

C.ideal

D.difficult56.A.confirms

B.rejects

C.outlines

D.broadens57.A.forinstance

B.inaddition

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult58.A.motivation

B.appearance

C.emotion

D.behaviour59.A.attack

B.contact

C.inspection

D.assistance60.A.recalls

B.denies

C.concludes

D.confesses61.A.prospect

B.responsibility

C.leadership

D.protection62.A.measure

B.show

C.maintain

D.ease63.A.saved

B.extended

C.consumed

D.gained64.A.common

B.efficient

C.scientific

D.Thoughtful65.A.indirect

B.daily

C.physical

D.secret参考答案：51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.A56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.C61.D

62.D

63.B

64.B

65.C三、阅读理解18.(原创;文章出处《中国日报英文版》3月6日首页\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"/)

\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"BUSINESS\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"ChinatofurthereconomicreformChinaneedstocontinuedeepeningreforminanefforttogiveimpetustoitsfurthereconomicdevelopment,atopeconomicplanningofficialsaidonMarch5.ChinacutsGDPgrowthto7.5%in’12ChinasetsitsGDPgrowthtargetat7.5percentthisyear,downfromthe8percentgoalin2011,accordingto

thegovernmentworkreport.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"SPORTS\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"ChenurgesmasssportsdevelopmentAsChinaworkshardonitsdomesticsportsindustry,masssportsshouldnotbeneglected,saysChenZhonghe,formercoachoftheChinesenationalwoman'svolleyballteam,onMonday.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"ChinalosestoIceland1-0inAlgarveCupChinalosttoIceland1-0intheirthirdgroupgameoftheAlgarveCupwomen'sfootballtournamentMonday.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Ronaldohits30thgoalasRealwinsCristianoRonaldotookhisleaguetallyfortheseasonto30asleadersRealMadridsweptasideEspanyol5-0attheBernabeutorestoretheir10-pointadvantageoverBarcelonainLaLigaonSunday.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"OddNews\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"TalkingrobotsilencedbybadlanguageTheinnocentcharmofatalkingrobotprovedirresistibletomany-butwhattheytalkedaboutprovedtoomuchfortheautomatedservant.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Studentneedsanewnamefor

hukouAgraduateofHunanUniversitycalledPengAhasaproblemwithherhukou(permanentresidencepermit)forherunusualgivenname.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Buffaloasowner's'bestman'Whenagroomchooseshisbestman,itisusuallyadifficultchoice,butnotforRonaldBridges.Heknewexactlywhohewantedtofilltherole.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Fan-shapedlettucegrowninEChinaAfan-shapedlettuceismeasuredinChina'sZhejiangprovince.Thevegetableis40centimeterslongand25centimetersatitsgreatestwidth.CHINA\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Coastguard'neededfordisputes'Chinashouldsetupacoastguardtocopewiththe"increasinglychallenging"maritimedisputeswithneighboringcountries.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"SmokingisrampantinInternetbarsShanghai

isseekingmoreeffectivewaystopreventsmokinginInternetbarsandotherentertainmentvenues.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"MilitaryservicekindtoresidentsLinesofseniorcitizenswaitedintherainoverthepasttwomorningsonShanghai'sNanjingRoadforthearmytoarriveandprovide

freeservices.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"WORLD\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"Yahooplansmajorrestructuring,layoffsYahoo'snewChiefExecutiveOfficerScottThompsonispreparingamajorrestructuringofthecompanythatcouldresultinsignificantlayoffs.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"UNspecialenvoyAnnantovisitSyriaKofiAnnan,theUnitedNationsandArabLeagueenvoytoSyria,andValerieAmos,theUNhumanitarianchief,willvisitSyriainthecomingdays,aUNspokesmansaidonMonday.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"CanadaclosesembassyinSyriaCanadianForeignMinisterJohnBairdsaidonMondaythatCanadahascloseditsembassyandconsulateinSyriaandputfurthersanctionsonDamascus.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"OPINIONUS-IsraeldivideonIran\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"RedesigningpathtothefutureItisaneracallingforgreatdiplomacy,onethatrequiresChinaandtheUStomakejointeffortstogobeyondtheimmediatebilateralissuestoshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"RebalancingRussia'sforeignrelationsThegeopoliticalpositionofRussiadictatesabalancedapproachtothedevelopmentofitsEuro-AtlanticandAsia-Pacificrelations.\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"SpendingattacksindefensibleThecontinualattemptsbyWesterncountriestooccupythemoralhighgroundandpointtheirfingersatChina'sdefensespendingareunjustifiable.

46.IfwewanttolearnChina’sGDPgrowth,wecanrefertothesectionon

.A.sports

B.China

C.business

D.oddnews47.Whoadvocatesthatmasssportsshouldnotbeneglected?A.Ronaldo

B.ChenZhonghe

C.RonaldBridges

D.PengA48.Areportonalettucecanbefoundinthenewspaperbecauseof

.A.itslength

B.itssize

C.itsweight

D.itsshape49.Accordingtothenewspaper,

.A.Chinahasnomaritimedisputeswithitsneighboringcountries.B.ThewaystopreventsmokinginInternetbarsareeffectiveC.YahoohaslaidoffconsiderableemployeesinitsattempttorestrictthecompanyD.KofiAnnan,theUNspecialenvoyistovisitSyria

参考答案：46-49

CBDD略19.JennifervandenBroeketriedridinghersonanddaughteraroundAmsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,onheroldbikewithtwochildseats,butitwassometimesunsafe.ThatwaswhenshedecidedtojointhegrowingDutcharmyofpedalingparentsusingso-calledtransportbikes.NowJennifer’s8-month-oldsonJasperand3-year-olddaughterBenthecanclimbintothewoodenboxofhernewtransportbikesoshecanridethemaroundtown.“Withthekidsandtheshoppingbagsandeverything,thisisjusteasier,”saidJennifer.“It’saverystrongbike.”Thetransportbike,calledabakfietsinDutch,ismakingacomebackdecadesafterbutchers,bakers—maybeevencandlestickmakers,whofirstbeganusingthemtocarrytheirwares(物品)aroundthenarrowstreetsofthisnation’stownsandcities.Thebikes,withtwoorthreewheels,haveawoodenorplasticboxonthefrontorbetweenthefrontandbackwheels.Nowadayscarsandvanscrowdcitystreets.Regularbikeshaveremainedpopular,butforparentswithacoupleofkids,thecarwasoftentheonlyoption.Notanymore.MaartenvanAndel,a46-year-oldnative,startedmakingcargobikeslastyearwhenhewaslookingforacheapwaytotransporthistwochildrenaroundAmsterdam.“It’satimesavingdevice,”hesaid.“It’salotquickertogetaroundtownwithyourkidsinabakfietsthaninacar.”HenryCutler,whorunsanAmsterdamcyclestore,saysthereare5,000-10,000floatingaroundAmsterdam.Hesometimessoundslikehe’ssellingnotjustbikes,butawayoflife.“Wearetryingtopromoteproductsthatchangepeople’sperspectiveaboutliving.Bikesarenotfast,butdoeslifehavetobefast?”hesaid.“Manyfamilieswithsmallchildrenwanttotryitbecausetheybelieveitisabetterandeasierwaytogetaround,”saidErikOddershede,themanageroftheDanishnationalbicycleshoporganization,DanskeCykelhandlere.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetransportbike?A.Itsometimescausessafetyproblemsontheroad.B.Itusuallyhasawoodenorplasticboxatitsback.C.ItwasoncecommondecadesagointheNetherlands.D.ItisnowwidelyusedbyDutchbutchersandbakers.13.Whatdoes