湖南省永州市冷水滩区牛角坝镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市冷水滩区牛角坝镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished参考答案：C略2.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A3.Forsomeactorsandactresses,________stageisjust________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词

句意上：对于一些演员来说，舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空是针对演员来说故应该是特定的，故用定冠词“the”；第二空是短语“ameansof…”表示“一种…的方式”；故B项适合。4.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.

A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B5.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when参考答案：1---5ADCCB

略6.Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.

A.havebeengiven

Bweregiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.hasgiven参考答案：C略7.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C8.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this参考答案：B9.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。

—哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。10.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C11.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since B.whichC.that D.because参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,对news进行解释说明。that之后的句子是news的内容。

12.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

参考答案：A略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.willbetakeoffD.hastakenoff参考答案：A14.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D15.Harrywassooutgoingthathe_______theotherchildrenverywellinkindergarten.A.gotalongwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.droppedoutof参考答案：A略16.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were参考答案：二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad's

36.

"Andrew,Iwaslaidofftoday".dadsaidquietly.Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhis

37andrealizedhewastellingmethetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeena

38workerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.

39ourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.Myfather'sunemployment

40manychangesinourlives.Forstarters,hewasathomeallthetime,which

41mybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomework

42rightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthe

43searchingforjobs.1begantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobaffectedhim,thoughhetriedtobe

44.Heaskedmeto

45less,Igaveupmypocketmoney,eventhoughitwasn'tmuch.Afterseveral

46

monthsofsearching,myfatherdecidedtogoinatotallydifferent

47_.Heexplainedheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisown

48

.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andI

49

howmuchtimeandenergyheexpended(花费).OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp."Onlyifitdoesn'taffectyour

50."hesaid.ThenI

51upathisofficethenextafternoon.andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialways

52

hewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyinfluencedme.Althoughthiswasoneofthe

53

experiencesforus,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity(逆境).Now1knowthroughcreativeproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfind

54

askforhelp，andtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydadisoneofthemost

55lessonsIwilleverlearn36.A.hometown

B.institute

C.library

D.Office37.A.kindness

B.tensionC.seriousness

D.Horror38.A.Childish

B.Hard

C.Straightforward

D.subjective39.A.Gathering

B.AccompanyingC.Supporting

D.Convincing40.A.broughtabout

B.occurred

to

C.cameabout

D.tookplace41.A.disturbed

B.MeantC.Recommended

D.Informed42.A.delayed

B.copied

C.Set

D.done43.A.Computer

B.instrument

C.Market

D.books44.A,practical

B.optimistic

C.Stubborn

D.Superb45.A.spend

B.Hesitate

C.Obey

D.Select46.A.difficult

B.Accessible

C.Eager

D.unbelievable47.A.Hardship

B.Direction

C.Range

D.timetable48,A.agency

B.counter

C.Account

D.business49.A.Astonished

B.scared

C.Admired

D.inspired50.A.study

Bdignity.

C.image

D.reputation51.A.gave

B.held

C.Showed

D.put52.A.overlooked

B.Judged

C.Predicted

D.knew53.A.mostprecious

B.Worst

C.Slightest

D.loosest54.A.jobs

B.warmth

C.value

D.ways55.A.necessary

B.interesting

C.important

D.mistaken参考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45BDABA

46-50ABDCA

51-55CDBDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononFridayMarch15,youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebritieswearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon’tworry,they’renotmad,it’sallpartofabiennialfund-raisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.

OrganizedbythecharityComicRelief,foundedin1985bytwoBritishcomedians,theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica.

CelebritiesandpublicfiguressupporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshowsbroadcastbytheBBC.Thisyear,forexample,UKPrimeMinisterDavidCameronappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection,whichthebandproducedfortheevent.

ButBritonsdon’tjustraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear,theydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.

Thesesmall,inconspicuousshopssellclothes,booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershop.Butthere’sonebigdifference—it’sallsecondhand.

Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK,accordingtotheCharityRetailAssociation.Theirbusinessmodelissimple:Anybodywhohasthingstheydon’twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop,wheretheyarecheckedfordamage,cleanedandpriced.Mostitemsgobackonsaleatasmallpartoftheiroriginalpriceandthemoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.

Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundoff-putting,butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney,suchastheelderlyorthoseinlow-payingjobs,ithasbeenawelcomeoptionforyears.

Now,“thrifting”—shoppingatcharityshops—isalsobecomingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforalternativefashion.

“Iloveshoppingatthriftstores.Youcanfindveryuniqueclothesforaverycheapprice.Itdoesn’tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem,IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem,”saidAnneMarie,a19-year-oldInternetuserfromtheUS,inacommentonaYahooforum.

Sonexttimeyouspotacharityshop,whynotgoinside?Whoknows,youmightfindalovelydressforjustafewpounds.Evenbetter,youcanenjoywearingitintheknowledgethatyourmoneyhelpedagoodcause.55.WhatdofamouspeopleinBritaindoinsupportoftheRedNoseDayevent?A.AppearoncomicTVshows.B.Donatelargesumsofmoney.C.Donateexpensiveclothestocharityshops.D.PlayinamusicvideowiththePrimeMinister.56.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutComicRelief?A.Itwasfoundedin1985bytwoBritishcomediansinAfrica.B.ItorganizestheRedNoseDayfund-raisingevent.C.Itrunsnearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.D.ItisfinanciallysupportedbytheUKgovernment.57.Onereasonforthepopularityofthethriftshopsisthat__________.A.theysellawidevarietyofgoodsB.theirbusinessmodelissimpleC.theirgoodsarecarefullychecked,cleanedandpricedD.theyprovidethings,sometimesspecial,atlowprices58.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto__________.A.inspiremorepeopletojoinincharitablecausesintheUKB.introducethetraditionsoftheRedNoseDayC.analyzewhycharityshopsarepopularintheUKD.explainhowcharityshopsworkintheUK参考答案：ABDA19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”4.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents5.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimeC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.hasbeenputintowideapplication6.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C试题分析：主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。【小题1】C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，即C项。【小题2】B推理判断题。根据第三段的“heflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource”和“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是