上海华东师范大学实验高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

上海华东师范大学实验高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped参考答案：C略2.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D3.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。4.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

参考答案：D解析：从whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic对change是被动关系。故选D。5.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis参考答案：B6.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D7.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D8.Sointerested_______insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglish

D.theEnglishare参考答案：C9.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse参考答案：B

10.

Chinawill________governmentfunctionsandbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket。A.transform

B.transfer

C.transport

D.translate参考答案：a略11.

isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.There

B.It

C.That

D.This

参考答案：A12.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。13.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplytoC.inreturnfor D.inhonourof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A.inlinewith按照；与……一致；B.inreplyto答复；C.inreturnfor作为……的报答；D.inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注它们用法上的区别。14.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary参考答案：A考点∶考查形容词15.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthat evolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned参考答案：D16.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn’tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents’permission．A．if

B．unless

C．incaseD．nowthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheyallqueueduptobeamongthefirsttobuyiPhone6,buttheyallendedup

--itwasonlyatrick.A.rewarded

B.shocked

C.disappointing

Dembarrassing参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：他们都排队购买争先购买iPhone6，但是他们都以震惊结束了，这只是一个玩笑。根据破折号后的判断。rewarded奖赏；shocked震惊的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故判断选B。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。51Haveyouheardstatementslike“Ifyouloveme,youwoulddethisforme”or“Youshouldbeashamedofyourself?”Statementsliketheseareusedbypeopletomakeyoufeelguiltybecauseyouhavemadeamistakeanddisappointedsomeone,orifsomeonewantsafavorofyou.Guiltisadestructiveemotionthatisawasteoftime.

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Toovercomeguiltfromyourlife,usethefollowingsteps:1.Knowthepastcan’tbechanged.Whateverhappenedorwhateveryoudidinthepast,youcan’tremoveorchangeitbyfeelingguilty.Ifyoueryandshout,youwillnotmakethepastdifferent.Itisbetternottoconcentrateonthepresent.

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2.

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Ifyouhurtsomeonewhilenotmeaningit,apologizeforwhatyouhavesaidordoneandthenforgiveyourself.Whathappenedinthepastwillteachyoualesson,soyouwon’trepeatitagain,butitisimportanttoforgiveyouself.3.Letthepeopleyoudealwithknowyouarenoteasytofeelguilty.Ifyourbossgivesyouahandtimebecauseyoudon’tworkovertimeandstartssayingthatthereisnomoneyawardforyoutomakeyoufeelguily,thenyoucansaythingslike“Thatisperfectlyfine.Iwillgettheawardnexttime.”

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Don’tdenyguiltorrunawayfromit.Analyzeitanddealwithit.

Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendfeelingguilty,youarenotgoingtoheabletochangeit.

A．Youhavetofaceguilttoovercomeit.

B．Trytolearnfromyouexperience.

C．Dosomethingusefultoimproveyourlifeandyourfuture.

D．Don’tletanyonemakeyoufeelguily.

E．Soyoushouldlearntoremoveguilt.

F．Someonehasdisappointedyou.

G．Itisimportanttoapologize.

参考答案：略19.阅读理解Playingwithtoyblocks(积木)mayleadtoimprovedlanguagedevelopmentinyoungchildren,anewstudyreported.

Earlychildhoodisanimportantperiodinthedevelopmentofyoungminds.Thenewbornbraingrowsthreetimesinsizebetweenbirthandage2.Scientistshavesaidthatcertainactivitiesduringthisimportantperiodmaypromote(促进)healthydevelopmentwhileothersmayholditback,anddevelopmentofmemoryandlanguagemayespeciallybehelpedbyimaginativeplay.

Aftersixmonths,languagescoresamonghalfofthe175childrenaged1-1/2to2-1/2whoweresentplasticblockswere15percenthigherthanamatchedgroupthatdidnotreceivethefreeblocks,accordingtothestudybyresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.

Parentsweregivenideasabouthowtohelptheirchildrenplaywiththeblocks,thenweretoldtokeepdiariesoftheirchildren’sactivitiesoverfourdays.Finally,alltheparentsfilledoutquestionnairesthatjudgedtheirchildren’svocabulary,grammar,andotherlanguageabilities.StudyauthorDimitriChristakissaidunstructuredplaywithblocksmotivatedchildren’sthinking,memoryandphysicalskillsatatimewhenachild’sbrainisgrowingrapidly.“Theyarethefoundationofthoughtandlanguage,”hewroteoftheskillslearnedfrombuildingblocks.“Olderchildrenbegintomakeupstoriesfortheseobjects.”SuchplaymayalsotaketheplaceoflesshelpfulactivitiessuchaswatchingTV,hesaid,addingparentsoughttohavedoubtsaboutsometoy-makers’words.“Anincreasingnumberofmedia-basedproductsaremakingungrounded(无根据的)claimsthattheycanmakechildrensmarter,moreliterate,andmoremusical,”Christakissaid.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentoplayaslongastheywant.B.Thebrainsofkidsdevelopveryquicklybeforetheyaretwoyearsold.C.Playingblockscanhelpchildrendowellinsportsatschool.D.Activities,likeimaginativeplay,maydelaythedevelopmentofthebrain.72.Accordingtothestudy,about________children’slanguagescoreswere15percenthigherthanthoseofchildrenwhodidn’tplaywithblocks.A.87

B.55

C