广西壮族自治区玉林市中等职业技术学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市中等职业技术学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式的固定搭配。句意：人们被警告不要在那个城市旅游，因为有一些病毒在城市里传播。固定结构：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此处是被动语态，是动词不定式的否定形式作主语补足语，故选C。2.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析3.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate参考答案：D5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld参考答案：B6.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe参考答案：D7.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我所有的同学都支持我的想法：我们下周应该外出游玩。A项是为了向…表示敬意的意思；B项是为了纪念的意思；C项是支持，赞成的意思；D项是以防，万一的意思。8.Inordertokeepfit,youwilltakeexercise_______andeathealthily．

A．regularly

B．generally

C．usually

D．extremely

参考答案：A略9.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

参考答案：B略10.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C提示:考查动词的时态。句意为:“——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师,你能为我弹一下钢琴吗?——很抱歉,我已经多年没弹过了。”根据答语可以看出,此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴,故用现在完成时。

11.Thosewhoare

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

A.contentto

B.satisfied

C.pleasedto

D.contentwith参考答案：D12.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing参考答案：B13.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。14.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A15.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C16.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）RecentlyIexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.IliveontheIslandofHawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI

36

mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,Iglanceddownattheroadside.Apieceofpaper

37

myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit

38

.InstantlyIwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat.Theform

39

tobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’

40

oftheirVehicle’sRegistrationfees.QuicklyIputmyselfintheir

41

andfigured:noonewouldthrowthisaway,especiallyifitwascurrent.Ialso

42

theformforcontactorany

43

data,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed

44

.Althoughtheformhadbeen

45

onthewind,whereinthebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfindthe46

?SoIcheckedthedateand

47

thenamesoftheowners,whomustbeinourtown.Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststepto

48

wastoputtheformina(n)

49

addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,Iimaginedhowfrantic(狂乱的)I’dbe

50

Ihadmisplacedthereceipt.Itismucheasiertomakea(n)

51

toreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upsetetc.overthe

52

,soIdidasIthought.Myhunch(预感)wasright.Ontheweekendahappycouplecalled

53

myhouseandbroughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanickedandsearchedforthereceipt

54

everywherebeforegivingup.Withoutittheywouldlose$8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroublebydoing

55

thatatfirstglanceseemedminor.36.A.parked

B.bought

C.started

D.found37.A.blocked

B.caught

C.kept

D.covered38.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.gladly

D.briefly39.A.cameout

B.workedout

C.turnedout

D.gaveout

40.A.permission

B.plan

C.care

D.payment41.A.side

B.shoes

C.place

D.position42.A.heldup

B.knockedover

C.keptup

D.lookedover43.A.personal

B.secret

C.public

D.open44.A.important

B.possible

C.impractical

D.useful45.A.born

B.played

C.fetched

D.grown46.A.hosts

B.guests

C.partners

D.owners47.A.recalled

B.noted

C.called

D.changed48.A.set

B.make

C.take

D.do49.A.envelope

B.pocket

C.bag

D.dustbin50.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.since51.A.attempt

B.experiment

C.promise

D.request52.A.pain

B.luck

C.loss

D.mistake53.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.in54.A.violently

B.severely

C.angrily

D.madly55.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.4.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.6.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.”可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

例如本题第1小题，WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中定位词“Mary’sfather”，原文是这样的“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。再如第3小题，Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?根据题干所给的定位词“thefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontaining…fossil”，我们很容易锁定第三段内容“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processedorprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonous