陕西省咸阳市泾阳县蒋刘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县蒋刘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen参考答案：B略2.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected参考答案：C3.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略4.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when参考答案：B略5.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A6.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe参考答案：C7.---You____partinthepartyontime.---Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C8.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed参考答案：A9.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though参考答案：D10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。Butfor表示要不是，如果没有；wouldhavedone用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。11.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.A.lifted B.held C.rose D.raised参考答案：D12.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。13.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto参考答案：C略14.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。15.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit参考答案：D16.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't

__1__

whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

__2__

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

__3__

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong－andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

__4__

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

__5__

bothofusuptothe

__6__

oftheclassand

__7__

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

__8__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

__9__

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

__10__

theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__11__

itwasobviouslyblack！Another__12__

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

__13__

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

__14__，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

__15__answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

__16__

color1edsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__17__

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust

__18__

intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe

__19__

throughtheireyesinorderto

__20__

understandtheirview.1．A.think

B．supposeC．remind

D．remember2．A.lesson

B．lectureC．class

D．text3．A.told

B．wishedC．convinced

D．allowed4．A.officer

B．teacherC．doctor

D．parent5．A.told

B．cameC．brought

D．woke6．A.back

B．frontC．middle

D．side7．A.planted

B．placedC．had

D．fixed8．A.theother

B．anotherC．other

D．others9．A.happily

B．fortunatelyC．clearly

D．nearly10．A.width

B．shapeC．color1

D．size11．A.when

B．unlessC．until

D．if12．A.fight

B．argumentC．conversation

D．game13．A.time

B．yearC．month

D．day14．A.places

B．seatsC．attitudes

D．glasses15．A.neededto

B．wasabletoC．hopedto

D．hadto16．A.similarly

B．differentlyC．beautifully

D．surprisingly17．A.Still

B．SinceC．Only

D．Also18．A.seat

B．standC．lie

D．put19．A.situation

B．movementC．condition

D．behaviour20．A.unexpectedly

B．suddenlyC．quietly

D．truly参考答案：文章通过判断一个物体的颜色的事例告诉我们：有时我们需要站在别人的角度思考问题。1．D从下文的butIhaveneverforgotten可推知，“我”记不清为何争吵。2．A最后一段点明主旨“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday...”，与第一段相呼应，这是“我”多年前得到的一个教训。3．C从下文可知，当时“我”相信自己是正确的。beconvincedthat意为“确信，深信”。4．B下文多次提到myteacher，所以应选B项。5．Cbring指“带……到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。6．B从下文的herdesk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故B项最佳。7．B根据下文，老师把我们安置在讲桌的两边。place意为“放置，安放，安置”。8．A从上文“ononesideofherdesk”可推知“我”站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是theotherside。9．C从下段第11空后的“...itwasobviouslyblack”可知，从“我”这边，很清晰地看到那个物体是黑色的，故选择clearly。10．C从black和white可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。11．Awhen在此相当于consideringthat，意思是“考虑到……”。本句的意思是“考虑到它明显是黑色的，我无法相信他所说的物体是白色的。”12．B由两人回答的颜色不同可知他们的意见不统一，所以又一次争吵起来。13．Athistime“这一次”，与文章开头提到的一次争吵呼应。14．A由上句两个where可知，我们交换了地点。15．D根据上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，“我”看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，(即“我”的同学刚才看到的颜色)。16．B由下文“fromhissideitwaswhite”和“frommysidewasitblack”可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故differently正确。17．C通过上句，从他那面看，物体是白色，可是只有从“我”这面看是黑色。由句子使用了倒装wasitblack可知，只有only符合文意。18．B(be)insb.'sshoes“处于某人的境地”。不及物动词stand代替了be在此表示动作，说明你看问题要站在对方的角度(换位思考)。19．A学会换位思考，通过对方的眼睛来看事情的situation“局面，情况，局势”。movement“运动”，condition“状况”，behaviour“行为”。20．D通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才能“真正”理解别人，故D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊严)andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefiniteanswer.

56、Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheRighttoLive

B.TheRighttoDieC.TheDoctor’sDuty

D.LifeIsBetterThanDeath

57、Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof_____.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

B.bighospitalsC.gooddoctors

D.bothBandC

58、Accordingtosomepeoplewhetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto___________.A.thedoctors

B.thesurroundings

C.hisorherfamily

D.thepatienthimselforherself

59、Inthewriter’sopinion_____.A.deathisbetterthanlife

B.lifeisbetterthatdeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgood

D.noneoftheabove参考答案：BADD19.IconsiderLilytobemybestfriendbecausesheisalwaysverygoodtome.She’salwayswithmeintimesofdifficultiesandsheisalwaystherewaitingforme.WhenIhaveproblemsandfeelemptyandupset,she’salwaysbymysidetocomfortme.We’vebeentogetherfortwoyears.Imetherduringourcollegedays.Shewasmyclassmate,butIcantellthatwewerenotsocloseatthattime,maybebecausewehadourownfriendsandmaybeourattentionwasalwaysonthem,soIdidn’tevennoticeher.Yetthereweretimesthatshewaswithmeduringmylunchbreak.Thatiswhyweslowlybecameclose.Wehadourlunchtogetherintheboardinghousebutsometimesnot,probablybecausewehadourownfriends.Andwhenwetookourbreak,weboughtourfavoritefoodtogether,butnotthatoftensincewedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Furthermore,weweretogetherinthestudentunion,whichwasniceformetoknowherbetter.Icansaythatsheisreallyanicefriend.Sheisthekindofpersonthatisveryapproachableintimesofemptiness.SheisafriendwhomIcancalleverytimeIneedhelp.Definitely,IamsogladthatIhaveher.Currently,wearework