湖南省郴州市广宜中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市广宜中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell参考答案：D2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。3.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

4.Thejoblessrateremains_______at9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmoreworkisneeded.A.tostick B.tobestuck C.stick D.stuck参考答案：D5.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。6.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind______becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit______.

A.annoying;change

B.annoying;changedC.annoyed;changing

D.annoyed;changed参考答案：B7.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.TheNDRChasaskedmajorChineseoilcompanies,includingChinaNationalPetroleumandChinaPetrochemical

stablemarketpricing.A.ensuring

B.tobeensured

C.toensure

D.havingensured参考答案：C9.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是woulddo。所以选C。10.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike参考答案：C略11.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was参考答案：A12.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A13.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

参考答案：C14.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案：C15.TheofficialfromanAfricancountrytoldthereportersthat'itwasthefirsttimehe

_______theForbiddenCity.

A.visited

B.hasvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.hadvisited参考答案：D略16. AlthoughAlbertEinsteinwouldsomedaybe_________famousscientist,hedidnotlike__________school.A.a;不填 B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mondaysaregenerallyprettybusyforme.Ononeofthese41

Mondays,IgetreadytogotoworkthinkingaboutallthethingsIhaveto42

onthatdayandwalkdowntogettomycarscoldingmyselfforbeinglatetowork,but

43

thecarwasnowheretobefound.I

44

rightacrossmyapartmentthepreviousnightbutitwasn’ttherethatmorning.Thiswasat8.00aminthemorning.Imade45

toallthetowingplaces,policestationsallthetimethinkingthatitwastowedby

46

Byaround10.00am,Icouldn’tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas

47

stolen.Afterfilingareportwiththem,Ifinallygettoworkthinkinghowmydaywascompletely

48

.LaterinthedayIwenttopickuparentalcaratEnterprise49

torealizethatmylicensewasmissingtooalongwithmycar.Itoldtheenterpriseguythewhole

50

andhewassosorryformethathe51

totakemetothenearestDMV(车管局)andgetaduplicate(副本的)52

.Iwastotallydumbstruck.Ididn'tknowwhythiscompletestrangerwouldwantto_53sometimeoffhisdaytohelpme.HeactuallytookmetoDMV,gotaduplicateandthen__54

meacar,Iwas55

thewholedaybecauseofthesequenceofeventsthathappenedtomebutsomehowthissimpleactofkindnessfromacompletestrangermadeitall56

it.Itcheeredmeupandmademeforgetallthemisfortunesoftheday.Iwasso57

bythiskindactthatthenextdayImadesuresomeoneelsegotasimilar

58

,

Itooksomesmileyshapedchocolatesand

59

themcmsomeofmycolleague’sdesks.Thereisstillalotofgoodnessoutthereintheworld.Wejustneedtotakethetimeto_60

it.41.

A.typical

B.ordinary

C.strange

D.pleasant42.

A.make

B.explain

C.accomplish

D.

arrange43.

A.excitedly

B.surprisingly

C.interestingly

D.hurriedly44.

A.stayed

B.looked

C.walked

D.parked45.

A.calls

B.trips

C.surveys

D.contributions46.

A.cops

B.doctors

C.thieves

D.officials47.

A.normally

B.eventually

C.actually

D.finally48.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.messedup49.

A.still

B.even

C.

quite

D.only50.

A.message

B.secret

C.story

D.process51.

A.declined

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.approved52.

A.license

B.card

C.paper

D.ticket53.A.spend

B.

leave

C.take

D.get54.

A.lent

B.presented

C.purchased

D.rented55.

A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.amused56.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.personal

D.special57.

A.moved

B.changed

C.turned

D.

appealed58.A.honour

B.respect

C.alarm

D.surprise59.

A.forgot

B.

threw

C.left

D.

exposed60.A.make

B.achieve

C.live

D.realize参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．A47．C48．D49．D50．C51．B52．A53．C54．D55．B56．A57．A58．D59．C60．B44.D考查上下文串联。动词stay逗留；look看；walk步行；park停车；本句是作者的回忆，他记得自己前一天就是把车停在这里。动词park与thecar语义项搭配。故D项正确。45.B考查名词辨析。短语maketripsto前往...；名词survey调查；contribution贡献；作者找不到车，认为警察把他的车拖走了，于是他前往拖车的地方，并去了警察局询问是否有警察拖走他的车。故B正确。46.A考查上下文串联。根据后句Icouldn’tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法。故A正确。47.C考查副词辨析。副词normally正常地；eventually最后；actually实际上；finally最后；到处都找不到我的车，最后警察判定实际上我的车被偷了。故C项正确。48.D考查动词短语。短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；takeup占据，从事于，开始做；putup搭建，留宿；messup搞砸，混乱；在我处理好这一切以后，我感觉这一天真是搞砸了。D项符合上下文。49.D考查语法结构。副词only和不定式连用表示意料之外的结果。当我去租车的时候，发现我的驾照随着我的车都不见了。故D项正确。50.C考查常识。名词message信息，secret秘密；story故事，情况；process过程；我的驾照随着车子都被偷走了，我就把整个事情告诉租车公司的人。这属于常识情况。故C项正确。56.A考查形容词辨析。形容词worth值得的；worthy有价值的；personal个人的，私人的；special特别的；B项后面不能直接加名词，而worth后面可以直接加名词，如beworth50yuan。本句表示虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情，但这位陌生人的善意帮助让我感觉这一切都是值得的。故A项符合句意。57.A考查上下文串联。动词move感动；这个陌生人的善意感动了我，我决定也要给别人带来类似的意料之外的惊喜，于是我给我的同事们带了巧克力。故A项符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们更多的要从语篇的角度解题：

1．利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释

在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。

2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理

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（1）原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due

to

the

fact

that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as

a

result，as

a

consequence，now

that，in

that等。

（2）转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，in

spite

of等。

（3）比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：in

comparison，by

comparison，like，as，just

as，in

contrast，by

contrast，conversely，oppositely，on

the

contrary，instead

of，rather

than等。

（4）列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）?；first，next，then，last：one，two，three?；for

one

thing，for

another

thing?等。

（5）补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，in

addition，furthermore，what's

more，not

only...but

also...，some....others等。

3．根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语

词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。

如本文根据后句Icouldn’tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法。

4．参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示

所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mozartwasagreatmanbornwithagiventalent.Hewaswritingsongsattheageoffiveandperformingbeforethequeenbythetimehewassixyearsold.Earlyon,Mozartrealizedwhathistalentswere,practicedorhonedwhathewasborntodoandusedhisnaturalabilitiestocreateamazingpiecesofmusic.Mozartwasnotthefirsttobebornwithnaturaltalentsandhewasn’tthelast.Weallhavethem.Weonlyneedtodiscoverwhattheyareandusethemtothebestofourabilities.Youhavebeengivenamazinggiftsthataremeanttobesharedwiththeworld.Yourjobistofindoutwhatthosetalentsareandmasterthem.Lookattheworld’sgreatestathletes.Theypracticewhatthey’renaturallygoodatandwhattheylove.Youdon’tseeJordansittingtryingtostudyDNA.Ifthatwassomethinghewastalentedat,that’swhathewouldbedoing.Butit’snot.He’sabrilliantathlete.Hestickstowhathedoesbestandherealizeshisdream.Findingyournaturaltalentsmaynotbeaneasytask.Perhapsyourparentsexceptfewerwouldn’tapproveof(赞成)yourartisticabilitytopaintorsing,becausetheywantyoutobeasuccessfuldoctororlawyer.Maybeyourgiftwouldn’tseemtohavetheabilitytobringthekindofwealthyouhope.Thesemaybeexcuses;it’suptoyou.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyouengageinanactivityinwhichyouarenaturallytalented,youfeelactiveandexcited?That’sasignthatthesearethethingsyoushoulddo.Discoveryourbrilliance(才华)inlifeandpractice,practice,practice.Thereareonlytwostepstosuccess—discoveryourbrillianceandperfectit.56.Inthewriter’sopinionMozart’ssuccessliesin______.A.hisgreatgiventalent

B.makinggooduseofhisnaturaltalentC.learningfromothers

D.hisfavorableconditions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honed”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Todosomethingrepeatedlytoimproveone’sskill.B.Tofindoutwhatoneisalwaysgoodatdoing.C.Todowhatonelikesandwhatisinteresting.D.Toaskothersforsomeadviceofdoingsomething.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatmanyparentswanttheirchildrento______.A.beateacheroralawyer

B.beasingeroranartistC.earnmuchmoneyasaplayer

D.giveuppaintingorsinging59.InParagraph4thewriteradvisesusto_______.A.workhardatwhatweareengaginginB.fearnodifficultyandrealizeourdreamC.practicewhatwearenaturallygoodatD.becomeagreatathletelikeJordan参考答案：BADC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswills