2021高三统考外研英语（经典版）学案Book2Module3Music含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2Module3Music含解析Book2Module3Music1．Itismusicthatreducesmentaltensionandinspiresourfeelingsinartisticsense.正是音乐减少了精神紧张并从艺术的角度激发我们的情感.2．Withoutthemusiceducationinmychildhood，Iwouldsucceedinnothing.没有童年时期的音乐教育，我将会一事无成。3．Havinglearnedmusicfromayoungage，somecomposersmayhavestartedplayingmusicforaliving。由于自幼学习音乐，一些作曲人已开始以演奏音乐为生.4．Therearemanystylesofmusic，themostinfluentialbeingHip.Hopmusic,followedbyRockandRoll。有很多风格的音乐,最有影响力的是Hip。Hop，接下来是摇滚乐。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词（1）audience（n。)听众（2）composer(n。）作曲家→compose(vt.）作曲;创作→composition（n（3)conductor（n.）指挥→conduct(v。)指挥；实施(n.)行为;举动；品行（4）musician（n.)音乐家→music（n.）音乐→musical（adj。)音乐的（5）director（n.）指挥→direct(vt.)指挥;管理(adj.)直接的；径直的→direction（n（6)lose（vt.）失去；丢失→loss(n。）损失→lost（adj(7)talent(n.）天分；天赋;才华→talented(adj。）有才能的(8)tour（vt。&n．）巡回演出；观光；旅游→tourist（n。）观光者;旅游者→tourism（n(9）catchy（adj.）动人的→catch（v。）赶上，抓住（10)complex（adj。)复杂的(11）influence(vt。＆n．)影响→influential（adj（12）record(vt。＆n．)录音→recorder(n（13）lecturer（n。)(大学的）讲师→lecture（n。＆v．)演讲；讲课（14）mix(vt。)使混合→mixture（nⅡ阅读单词（1）classical（n.)古典音乐(2)jazz(n。）爵士乐（3）orchestra（n。)管弦乐队(4)court(n。)宫廷（5)genius(n.）天才(6)peasant（n。）农民(7）symphony(n.)交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团（8)prince（n.)王子；亲王（9）ballad（n。）民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌(10)solo(adj.)独奏的[单句语法填空］1.Sheisforemostamongthecountry'sleading________(conductor)。答案:conductors2．Atthatmomenthe________（lose）hisbalanceanddroppedfromtheroof.答案：lost3．Whenhebeganhis________(music）career,Kingplayedonlyforblackaudience.答案:musical4．IstartedtoseethesepastincidentsasanindicationthatIdidn’thavethetalent________sales。答案：for5．Shesangsomeoldclassicsandallofthemhave________(catch）tunes。答案:catchy6．VanGoghhadamajorinfluence________thedevelopmentofmodernpainting。答案：on7．Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship'sofficer，which________（record)inthelog.答案：wasrecorded8．Alotof________（lecture)areunableadequatelytoconveytheirknowledgetotheirstudents.答案：lecturers9．He________（mix)businessandpleasureinaperfectwaywhenhewasatuniversity.答案：mixed10．Hewasalreadyknownasa________（compose）ofoperaswhenhesettledinEnglandin1711。答案：composer1．和音乐有关的词汇集锦①classicalmusic古典音乐②campussongs校园歌曲③dancingmusic舞曲④folkmusic民间音乐⑤lightmusic轻音乐⑥nationalmusic民族音乐⑦popmusic流行音乐⑧traditionalmusic传统音乐2．音乐人集锦①composer作曲家②director指挥③musician音乐家④pianist钢琴师⑤violinist小提琴家3．与乐队相关的名词①accompaniment伴奏②band乐队③orchestra管弦乐队④symphony交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团1．be_different_from和……不同2．be_known_as作为……而出名3．change。..into...把……变成……4．of_all_time有史以来；一直5．as_well_as和；还有；不但……而且……6．beimpressedwith留下深刻印象7．ifso如果这样的话8．splitup分裂；分割9．makeanoteof记录10．befamousfor因……而出名［选词填空］splitup,ifso，makeanoteof，aswellas,ofalltime,bedifferentfrom1．Weshould________whatourteachersaysinclass。答案：makeanoteof2．Sheisatalentedmusician________beingaphotographer。答案：aswellas3．—Thelastbushasgone.-________，wehavetotakeataxi.答案：Ifso4．Thereweresomanypeopleintheroomthattheyhadto________intoseveralgroups。答案:splitup5．Ourvillage________whatitwasbefore。答案：isdifferentfrom6．“Monopoly"isoneofthebest－sellinggames________.答案：ofalltime1．if的省略结构集锦①ifso如果这样的话②ifanything如果要说的话；其实③ifany即使有的话④ifnecessary如果有必要的话⑤ifnot不然的话；如果不行⑥ifpossible如果可能的话⑦ifever很少，难得；如果有过的话2．“be＋形容词＋from”家族①bedifferentfrom和……不同②beabsentfrom缺席，不在③befarfrom离……远，远远不④befreefrom没有，免受⑤besafefrom没有……的危险⑥betiredfrom因……而疲劳3．time的短语搭配①ofalltime有史以来；一直②atthesametime同时③atthattime在那时④fromtimetotime有时，不时⑤intime及时⑥ontime按时；准时⑦innotime立即，马上⑧manyatime多次⑨allthetime一直，始终课文原句句式梳理仿写训练However，itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna。（P23）然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。本句为强调句型，其基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that（指人时也可用who）＋其他部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语.__________________(是李华）Imetinthestreet。答案：ItwasLiHuawho/that直击重点突破考点１．influencevt.影响；对……起作用n．影响（力)；作用（P26)(1）单句语法填空①Whatinfluencedyou________(change)yourmind?②Chaplinwasnotjustagenius，andhewasamongthemost________(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.答案:①tochange②influential（2)单句改错①Notonlycancerbutalsoheartandlungdiseaseareinfluencedonsmoking._________________________________________________________________②Thosefactswereinfluentialinsolvetheproblem。_________________________________________________________________答案：①on→by②solve→solving(3)单句写作①Hecommittedthecrime__________________drink.他在醉酒状态下犯了罪。②SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlo__________________theartworldofhertime.这些评论似乎表明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。③Inreality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，________________theirlearningefficiencygreatly.实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。答案：①undertheinfluenceof②hadabiginfluenceon③whichIthinkinfluence（1）beinfluencedby受到……的影响influencesb。todosth。影响某人去做某事(2)undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响(3)influentialadj。有影响力的beinfluentialin（doing)sth.在（做）某事方面有影响２．recordv．录音；记录n．纪录；录制；档案(P27）（1)单句语法填空①Herchildhood________(record)inthediariesofthoseyears.②Thenewswasannouncedassoonastheathletebeat________newrecord.答案：①is/wasrecorded②a(2）单句改错Taperecorderhavecomeintoserviceintheteachingofforeignlanguages。_________________________________________________________________答案：recorder→recorders(3）单句写作①______________whatinterestsyoumost.记下你最感兴趣的事.②AttheOlympicGames,someathletes________theworld________，some________anew________andothers________the________.在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界记录，有的创造新记录，有的保持原有记录。③____________________，thepoliceneverchargedme。我要郑重声明，警方从来没有起诉我。④______________in1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverfrozeover.据记录,1892年天气非常寒冷,整条河都结冰了。答案：①Keeparecordof②break；record；set；record;hold;record③Fortherecord④Itisrecordedthat(1)keeparecordof把……记录下来；记下……set/make/createarecord创纪录break/beattherecord打破纪录keep/holdarecord保持纪录makearecord录制唱片fortherecord郑重声明(2)Itisrecordedthat。。.据记录……(3）recordern.录音机３．mixv．使混合;使结合;相融合；调配n．混合；混合体；混合配料(P29）(1）单句语法填空①Therehasbeenavery________（mix）reactiontothedecision.②Ifwemixtwothings，we’llgeta________（mix)．答案：①mixed②mixture（2）单句改错Idon’tliketomixbusinessorpleasure._________________________________________________________________答案：or→with(3）单句写作①Shakethebottlewellsothattheoil__________thevinegar。充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。②Ialways________him________withhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike。我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了.答案：①mixeswith②mix;up（1）mix.。。with。。。把……与……混合；使……与……结合/融和mixwith。。。与……交往/相处mixup混淆；弄乱；弄错mix。。。upwith..。把……和……搞混了（2)mixedadj.混合的，混杂的（3）mixturen.混合物１．aswellas和；还有;不但……而且……（P23）单句语法填空①Theteacheraswellassomestudents________(visit）thefactorynow.②Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents，________(invite）toperformattheopeningceremonylastyear.答案:①isvisiting②wasinvitedaswellas用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者.当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.２．splitup分裂；分割；解散（P26）(1）单句语法填空①Weweresplitup________groupstodiscussthequestion。②Jennyissplittingup________herboyfriend.答案:①into②with（2)单句写作①DoyouknowthatTomandMary________________？你知道汤姆和玛丽已经分手了吗?②Theteacher______________________fourgroups.老师把全班分成四组.答案：①havesplitup②splittheclassupintosplitsth。/sb。upintosth.把某物/人分成若干部分splitupwithsb.和某人分手１．[教材原句］Havingworkedtherefor30years，HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里,海顿大获成功。(P22)(1)单句语法填空①________(learn)Englishfor4years,mystudentsnowcanmakeeasyconversations.②________（explain)manytimes,themathsproblemwasstilldifficulttounderstand.答案:①Havinglearned②Havingbeenexplained(2）句型转换Becausehehadn'treceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteanotherletter。→________________areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter。答案：Nothavingreceived（1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态）的影响放在后面。２．［教材原句］Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras。莫扎特到14岁时，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲,钢琴曲和小提琴曲。（P23)(1)单句语法填空①Bythetimehewas5yearsold,theboy________（learn）1，000Englishwords.②Bythetimeheleaves，he________（be)hereforthreemonths.答案：①hadlearned②willhavebeen（2）单句写作①__________heretires,hewillhaveworkedfor35years.到退休时，他将工作满35年。②____________，throughhishumour,Charlie____________oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.到卓别林十几岁的时候，通过他的幽默，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。答案：①Bythetime②Byhisteens;hadbecomebythetime引导的是时间状语从句：（1）bythetime＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。（2）bythetime＋现在时,主句常用将来完成时。课文回练升华运用Haydn,thefatherofthesymphony，wasthesonofa