2021高三统考外研英语（经典版）学案Book2Module2NoDrugs含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2Module2NoDrugs含解析Book2Module2NoDrugs1．NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helping_people_(to)_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在戒毒中心工作，帮助人们戒毒。2．Keeping_away_from_drugsisbeneficialtohealthandthisisawaytotreasurelife.远离毒品有益于健康,这是一种珍惜生命的方式。3．I_couldn’t_agree_morewiththerecommendationthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetohelppreventteendruguse.关于应做出更多努力以帮助预防未成年人吸食毒品的建议，我非常赞同。4．Whatever_happens,_theyoungmanhasmadeuphismindtogiveupdrugs。不管发生什么事，这个年轻人都决心戒掉毒品。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1）drug(n.)毒品；药品（2）addictive（adj。）（药物等）上瘾的→addict（n.)对（药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addicted(adj。）上瘾的；成瘾的（3)danger(n.）危险→dangerous（adj.)危险的→endanger（vt。)使遭受危险；危害→endangered(adj.）濒危的→endangerment（n(4）powerful(adj。）有力的;(药等）有功效的→power(n.）权力→powerless(反义词）（adj.)无能力的；无权力的（5）reduce（vt.)减少；缩小→reduction(n(6）crime(n。)罪行；犯罪行为→criminal（n.）罪犯(adj。）犯罪的（7)connection(n.)联系；关系；关联→connected（adj。）连接的；相连的→connect（v.)连接(8)illegal(adj。)违法的；不合法的→legal(反义词）(adj.)合法的（9）treatment(n。）治疗→treat（vt.（10）likely(adj.)可能的→unlikely(反义词）（adj.)不可能的（11)adult(n。）成人(adj。)成年的；成熟的→adulthood(n.）成年；成人期(12)disagree（vi。)不同意；意见不合→disagreement(n。）不同意；争执(13）ban(vt.）禁止（n(14）affect（vt.)影响；对……有坏影响→effect（n（15)recognise(vt。）认识;认知；认出→recognition(nⅡ阅读单词(1)cancer(n.)癌症(2)cigarette（n.）香烟（3)tobacco(n。）烟草；烟丝(4)inject(vt。）注射→injection(n。）(5)needle（n。）（注射用的）针;针管(6）nearby(adj。)附近的(7)burglary(n.）盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪（8)ratio(n。）比；比率（9)shoplifting（n。)逛商店时偷窃商品的行为（10）café（n。)咖啡馆;餐馆(11）horrible（adj。)令人不快的；极讨厌的（12)participant(n。）参与者；参加者→participate（v.)参与(13)leaflet(n。)传单；印刷品(14）distraction（n.)分心;分散注意力→distract(v。）使分心（15）jogging(n.）慢跑(16)gymnastic(adj.）体操的［单句语法填空］1。Butlikesomanysimplegames,thisoneseemshighly________（addict）.答案:addictive2．Thepeopleare________dangerandwemusthelpthemout.答案：in3．Youseemtohaveacold。I’llgiveyouan________(inject)。Andletmewritedownyourprescription。答案：injection4．Ifeveryoneisbehavingaccordingtowhatisexpectedofthem,thecountrywillcertainlyberichand________(power)．答案：powerful5．Thepolicefinallyrandownthe________（criminal)astheywereabouttoboardtheship。答案：criminals6．Thepolicearrestedthemenin________(connect)withabankrobbery.答案：connection7．Uptotwothirdsof14to16yearoldsadmittobuyingdrink________(illegal).答案：illegally8．Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe________(treat)ofcancer.答案：treatment9．Itispredictedthatanearthquakeislikely________(strike）theareainayearortwo.答案：tostrike10．Ileftthecompanyjustaweekago,becauseIdisagreed________thegeneralmanager.答案：with1．不一样的“影响”①affectv。影响②effectn。影响③haveaneffecton。。.对……有影响④influencen．&v.影响⑤influentialadj.有影响力的⑥havea.。.influenceon。。。对……有影响⑦makeadifference起作用，有影响2．“可能”的集锦①likelyadj。可能的②maybeadv.可能，也许③perhapsadv。或许,可能④possibleadj。可能的⑤possiblyadv。可能；或许⑥probableadj.可能的⑦probablyadv。很可能；大概3．“禁止，阻止"的表达①bansb.fromdoingsth。禁止某人做某事②discouragesb。fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事③preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事④keepsb。fromdoingsth。阻止某人做某事⑤stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事1．be_related_to有关系的；有关联的2．share。。.with。.。与……分享……3．break_into破门而入；强行闯入4．belong_to属于5．become_addicted_to对……上瘾;沉迷于6．takeone'sadvice听某人的意见7．inorderto为了……8．soasto为了……9．belikelytodo。.。可能做……10．giveup戒除；放弃［选词填空]belikelyto，soasto，giveup,share.。.with。..，breakinto，belongto1．Iwasaboutto________whenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing。答案：giveup2．It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantto________yousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.答案：sharewith3．Thestudentsweredoingtheirexperimentswhenastranger________thelab.答案：brokeinto4．Thebook________meisonthedesk。答案：belongingto5．Wemustgoearly________beintime.答案：soasto6．Youngdrivers________farmore________haveaccidentsthanolddrivers.答案：are；likelyto1.“share"家族①share。..with..。与……分享……②thelion'sshare最大的份额③shareofthecake应得的利益④marketshare市场份额，市场占有率⑤sharingeconomy分享型经济2．和毒品有关的词汇①drugn.毒品②drugabuse滥用药物③drugaddict吸毒成瘾者④drugdealer毒品贩子⑤drugtrafficker毒品贩子⑥drugstore药店,药房课文原句句式梳理仿写训练NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs。(P13）现在我在一个为吸毒上瘾者而开设的（戒毒）中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。句中helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Theywenthomehappily,________________(有说有笑）.答案：talkingandlaughing直击重点突破考点１．addictn．对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(P12)（1）单句语法填空①Heisnowfightinghis________（addict)togambling。②Thisisafunandvery________（addict)gamewhichneedsskillandspeedtobeat.答案：①addiction②addictive(2)单句改错Addictionondrugscanbringalotofotherproblems。_________________________________________________________________答案：on→to（3）单句写作We____________________newthings.我们都热衷于买新东西。答案：areaddictedtobuying(1)be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于；热爱(2)addictionn.入迷；嗜好（常与to连用）addictionto。。。对……成瘾(3）addictiveadj.使人上瘾的（一般用于修饰物）２．affectvt。影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭（P18）（1)单句语法填空①Parentsworryaboutthe________（affect）ofmusicontheiradolescent'sbehavior.②Shetriedtoensureher________（affect)wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren。答案：①effect②affection（2）单句改错Thewholefoodchainisaffectedontheoveruseofchemicalsinagriculture._________________________________________________________________答案：on→by(3)单句写作①Hewasdeeply____________herstory.他深深地为她的故事感动。②Modernfarmingmethodscan____________________________theenvironment。现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。答案:①affectedby②haveanadverseeffecton(1）beaffectedby被……感动/影响（2）effectn。影响haveaneffecton对……有影响（3)affectionn.喜爱；感情３．recognisevt.辨认出；承认(P19)（1）单句语法填空①Theartistdidn’tgethis________(recognise）untilhisoldage.②He________(recognise）hervoiceimmediatelyandthatwasnotsurprising。答案：①recognition②recognised（2)单句改错①ThecityhasalteredalmostoutoftherecognitionsinceIlefttherefiveyearsago。_________________________________________________________________②Hehaslongsincebeenrecognisedforagreatplaywright。_________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉recognition前的the②for→as（3)单句写作①______________________youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.大家都认为你很有幽默感.②Weall________________________clever。我们都认为他聪明。③Acidrain____________________oneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems。酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。④Thisplacehaschanged______________.这个地方变得认不出来了。答案：①Itisrecognisedthat②recognisehimtobe③isrecognisedas④beyondrecognition（1）recognisesb。/one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise..。tobe...承认/认为……是……berecognisedas...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat。。。人们认为/意识到……（2)recognitionn.认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来１．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入（P13）(1）单句语法填空①WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmyhousebroken________.②Hebrokeaway________ourcompanylastyear，sincethenIhaveseenhimnomore。答案：①into②from（2)单句改错①Thepolicemenbrokeintoandfoundtheoldmandeadinhischair。_________________________________________________________________②Theriverbreaksthroughitsbanks，andfloodedthecountryformanymilesaround。_________________________________________________________________答案：①into→in②breaks→broke(3)单句写作①I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul____________________。听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。②Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________？如果发生火灾,大家都知道该怎么办吗？③He________________ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸禁不住哭了起来。④He____________inthemiddleofhisstory。他正讲着故事，突然不讲了.答案：①havebrokenup②breaksout③brokedown④brokeoffbreakawayfrom脱离；离开；挣脱breakin打断;插嘴；闯入breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough重大发现；突破；冲破breakdown禁不住哭出来;（机器)出故障；（化学）分解breakoff突然停止说话；折断；中断；中止breakup破碎；拆散；驱散；结束；解散;破裂特别提醒breakinto和breakin都有“闯入”的意思，但breakinto是及物动词短语，后面要加宾语;而breakin是不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语。２．giveup戒除；放弃(P19）（1)单句语法填空①Thefriendlyboygaveuphisseat________theoldman。②Mymothernevergavein________thedifficultieswhenshebroughtmeup。答案：①to②to(2)单句改错①Thoughtheair－conditionergaveinwarmair，hefeltcold。_________________________________________________________________②Hefinallygaveinhisdaughter'srepeatedrequests。_________________________________________________________________答案：①in→off②in后加to（3）单句写作①Itoldhershecouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto________________andinsistedshego。我告诉她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳,但她拒绝放弃并坚持去了.②AtlastI__________andacceptedthejobontheirterms.最后我作出让步,按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。③Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythingto__________.翻看一下你的旧衣服，看看是否有任何要捐献的。④Aftertwohoursherpatience__________.两小时后，她失去了耐心.答案：①giveup②gavein③giveaway④gaveoutgiveupsth.to把……让给/交给……giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠givein屈服；让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等）giveout用完；用尽；分发；公布１．［教材原句]Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied。这种毒品很危险，以至于他差点丧命。(P16）(1)单句语法填空①Shewas________excitedthatshecouldn'tsayanything。②Theyare________littlechildrenthatwehadtotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.答案：①so②such（2）单句改错①ThereweresuchmanyinterestingbooksthatIdidn’tknowwhichtochoose。_________________________________________________________________②IhavesuchlittlemoneythatIhavetofindanotherjob._________________________________________________________________答案：①such→so②such→so（3）单句写作①Hegotupearly____________hecouldgettoschoolontime。他起得很早，以便能准时到校。②Heis______________thatwealllikehim。他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。答案：①sothat②sogoodaboy/suchagoodboy结果状语从句表示事态的结果,常置于主句之后，常由so..。that,such。..that引导。(1）so句型eq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that从句，so＋adj.＋a/an＋n。可数名词单数，＋that从句，so＋many/much/few/little表示少＋n。，＋that从句））（2）such句型eq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n。可数名词单,数＋that从句，such＋adj.＋n。不可数名词＋that从句,such＋adj。＋n.复数名词＋that从句)）２．[教材原句]Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时,做点别的事！（P19）（1）单句语法填空①Thenewcomerwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.②Nomatter________happened，hewouldnotsayaword.答案：①whatever②what（2）单句写作①Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwith____________problemsarise。雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。②__________________youdo,it'salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.无论你做什么，从基础开始总是很重要的。③NewZealandisbeautiful______________seasonyougo。无论你哪个季节去，新西兰都很漂亮。答案:①whatever②Whatever/Nomatterwhat③nomatterwhat/whateverwhatevereq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（1引导让步状语从句，意为“无论；不管”，相，当于nomatterwhat.，2引导名词性从句宾语从句或主语从句,是what,的强调说法，相当于anythingthat,allthat。，3用作副词,意为“不管发生什么”。）)nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。课文回练升