广东省汕头市澄海区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校班级学校班级姓名座号密封线八年级英语科试卷题号一二三四五六七八总得分得分说明：全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题、30分）A.听句子（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。()1.Wheredidthespeakergoyesterday?ABC()2.WhatdoesKatealwaysdoeveryWednesdayafternoon?ABC()3.HowdidJohngotothebiggestbank?ABC()4.WhydidJennyrefusetogotothetheater?ABC()5.WhichkindofclothesmakesMarylookyounger?ABC听对话（本部分共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）根据所听对话内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everyfiveminutes. B.Everytenminutes. C.Everyfifteenminutes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.WhatdoesSamwanttodointhefuture?A.Hewantstoplantmoretrees. B.Hewantstoworkinspace.C.Hewantstoflytothemoon.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.HowmanyresolutionsdidSallymake?A.One. B.Three. C.Two.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Whenisthemangoingtoleave?A.OnJune22nd. B.OnJuly21st. C.OnJune21st.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。()11.WhydoesSarahlooktiredtoday?A.Becauseshedidn'tgotobedlastnight. B.Becausesheworkedtoohardlastnight.C.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.()12.WhatdidSarahdolastnight?A.Shedidsomereading. B.Shelistenedtotheradio. C.Shedidlotsofhomework.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13.WhatdidPeterdoafterdinner?A.Playedchess. B.Didhousework. C.Didexercise.()14.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesPeterlikewatching?A.Gameshows. B.Sitcoms. C.Talentshows.()15.HowoftendoesMaria’smotherwatchtalentshows?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听短文（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。()16.BeforeDrewwas15,helivedwithhis______inthemountains.A.grandparents B.grandmother C.parents()17.Drewcouldsee______onthewaytoschool.A.buildings B.bicycles C.flowers()18.ThenumberofstudentsinDrew'sschoolwas_______.A.13 B.30 C.40()19.Drewhelped_______onweekends.A.dothehousework B.plantflowers C.doschoolwork()20.Drewthinkshislifeintownis______.A.enjoyable B.rich C.busy听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。()21.ThesoapoperafirststartedonTV________.A.inthe1920s B.inthe1940s C.in1914()22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappeninthesoapopera?________.A.Peopleneedtoworryabouteverythingintheplay.B.Peoplehavemanymoneyproblemsintheplay.C.Everythingisexcellentintheplay.()23.Thestoryinthesoapoperausuallymakespeople________.A.cool B.hard C.relaxed()24.SomepeopledislikesoapoperasonTVbecausetheythinksoapoperasare_________.A.meaningless B.educational C.creative()25.HowmanyreasonsdopeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV?________.A.Three. B.Four. C.Two.D、听填信息（本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于如何制作火锅的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。HotpotispopularinChina.Here’saneasywayto26.howtomakeahotpot:

Buyvegetables,meatand27.somedrinks.

Remembertobuyhotpotsoup.

Addsomewaterintothehotpotsoupandcookit.

Cleanthevegetablesandmeat,putallthefoodinalarge28..

Putwhatyouwantintothesoupwhenitis29..

Enjoyallthefoodabout30.minuteslater.二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,aladyonacarriage(马车)sawayoungmanwalkingontherocky(多石的)road.Buttheyoungmandidn’twearshoes.Itseemedthattherewas31withhisfeet.Shedecided32himupandpayforthedrive.Sheaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.Theyoungmansaidhewasgoingfor33sea-porttoworkasasailor.Twentyyearslater,onthesameroad,asea-captainwhowasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,34hemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup35oldlady,saying,“I’llpaythemoney.”After36onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain.Shesaid.“IamsopoorthatI37payforaridenow.”Thecaptainsmiled,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,Iwasgivenarideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shesaid38.“Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithme.”“Well,Ihavemadesomemoneyandcomehometoenjoyit.I39youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer.”Theold40eyeswerefulloftears,andthankfullyacceptedthesailor’soffer.Whatkindpersonstheyare!()31. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something()32. A.pick B.topick C.picking D.picked()33. A.near B.nearer C.thenearest D.nearest()34. A.although B.but C.and D.or()35. A.a B.the C.an D./()36. A.get B.toget C.getting D.got()37. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't()38. A.surprise B.surprisedly C.surprised D.surprising()39. A.give B.gave C.willgive D.amgiving()40. A.lady's B.lady C.ladies' D.ladies三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)Doctorsareusuallybusyeveryday.However,whenIwasinprimaryschool,my41wastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn’tknow42aboutthisjob.AfterI43，Iknowit’snoteasytobeadoctor.Doctorsplayanimportantpartin44lives.Theyarealwaysbusyanddon’thavemuch45time.Mygrandfathersufferedfromcancer(患上癌症)whenIwaseightyearsold.Oneday,mymotherboughtsomethingformygrandfatherandtookmetothehospitaltovisithim.WhenI46there,Isawheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIaskedmymomaboutthe47.Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctorsweretryingtomakehimgethealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.Iknowit’s48tobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I’mgoingtouniversityforhigher49.IfIbecomeadoctor,I’dliketo50thosepeopleinneed.Ihopetheworldcanbecomebetterbecauseofgreatdoctors.()41. A.dream B.future C.plan D.hope()42. A.seriously B.clearly C.quietly D.simply()43. A.dressup B.makeup C.growup D.takeup()44. A.saving B.solving C.serving D.giving()45. A.comfortable B.normal C.main D.personal()46. A.touched B.reached C.appeared D.pointed()47. A.result B.meaning C.discussion D.reason()48. A.necessary B.dangerous C.wonderful D.difficult()49. A.talent B.prize C.education D.grade()50. A.help B.invite C.accept D.advise四、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）（A）NationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionOurNationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionwillbeheld(举行)inMarch2023.We’llinviteschoolstudentsalloverChinatoenterthiscompetition.Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoneyandcertificates(证书)andpublicationonthewebsite.CompetitionRulesThecompetitionisopentoyoungpeoplealloverChina.Deadline(最后期限)forthecompetitionis20thofMarch2023.WinnerswillbetoldonApril16th,2023onthiswebsite.◎ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.◎Drawingandphotosarenotallowed(允许).◎Youcanchooseyourowntopic.◎Thecompetitionwillbeinthreegroups:a.Sub-junior(7-9years)b.Junior(10-12years)c.Senior(13-16years)◎Thelengthofthestory:a.Sub-junior(400+words)b.Junior(600+words)c.Senior(800+words)◎Mentionthefollowinginformationbelowyourstory:Fullnameb.Dateofbirthc.Groupenteredd.Titleofyourstorye.Wordcountf.Emailaddressg.Schoolnameh.Province◎Anystorythatiscopied(抄袭)willnotbeaccepted.◎Therewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Thisprizesforallgroupsareasfollows:Firstprize:￥500,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsiteSecondprize:￥300,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsiteThirdprize：￥100,certificates,andpublicationonthewebsite()51.Youshouldfollow_____rulesifyouwanttoentertheStoryWritingCompetition.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10()52.Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?A.Thepriceofthecompetitionis￥100. B.It'sheldinApril.C.It'sopentokidsbetween7and16yearsold. D.Therewillbe3winners.()53.LiMingwritesawonderfulstoryinChinese,he______.A.maygetthefirstprize B.maygetthesecondprizeC.maygetthethirdprize D.can'tgetanyprize()54.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothenotice(通知)?ThecompetitionisopentostudentsaroundChina.Youcancallifyouwanttoknowtheresultofthecompetition.Youareabletocopyothers’writing.Youcandrawsomepicturesinyourstory.()55.____aremostprobablyinterestedinthiscompetition.A.Students B.Scientists C.Storylovers D.Writers（B）LastmonthIwenttoPeruwithmymomanddad.Mymom’scompanysentherthereonbusiness.Itwasgreat!WeflewintoCusco.OneweekendwetookatraintovisitMachuPicchu.WhatisMachuPicchu?Well,itistheremainsofanancientIncacity.ItisonthetopofamountainthatoverlookstheUrubambaRiver.Itismorethan7,000feetabovesealevel!Howdidwegetupthathigh?Ifwedid,itmighttakeusfourdaystohikeIncaTrail.Becauseofthis,wedecidedtotakethetrain.Itrunsrightalongtheriver.Ittakesonlyafewhours.Ourguidewasamanfromthelocalarea.Notonlydidheprovide(提供)informationaboutthearea,butheworkedasourinterpreter(翻译).SomeofthepeopleofPeruspeakQuechua,ofcoursewedidn’tunderstandthem.Aswetookthetrain,ourguidepointedoutunknownplantsthatgrewintherainforest.Theplantswhichgrewneartheflooroftherainforestwerethick,Icouldhardlyimaginetryingtogetthroughitbackin1911.ThatwaswhenHiramBingham,themanwholookedforthecity,startedhisexpedition(探险).Wealsolearnedabouttheanimals.Therearesomedangeroussnakesthatlivethere.Onebite(咬伤)cankillaperson.Histripwaswellworthit,inmyopinion.MachuPicchuwassobigandbeautiful!Therewereterraces(梯田)cutintothesidesofthemountain,andgreenwaseverywhere.Wesawwherethepeoplelivedandwheretheyfarmed.Thetripisgreat!()56.Thewriter'sfamilywenttoPerubecause_____.A.hefoundajobthere B.hewantedtohaveagoodtripC.hismotherhadtoworkthere D.helikedtostudyrainforest()57.ThefamilyvisitedMachuPicchu______.A.bycar B.bytrain C.byplane D.onfoot()58.Inthefourthparagraph,weknowthat_____.A.itwasimpossibleforHiramBinghamtotakethetripB.itwasenjoyableforHiramBinghamtogothroughtherainforestC.itwasdifficultanddangerousforHiramBinghamtogothroughtherainforestD.itwaseducationaltoknowaboutHiramBingham()59.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdoinherjourney?a.Learnedaboutanimals.b.GotuptoMachuPicchu.c.Sawterraces.d.Gottoknowsomeplants.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.d-a-b-c()60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.TheTriptoMachuPicchu B.TheLifeofPeopleinMachuPicchuC.TheHistoryofMachuPicchu D.TheExpeditionofHiramBingham五、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）takeuplookforwardtomakemistakescareabouthelpoutbesureaboutmakesure61.Myfather____________________________thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.62.Weare____________________________hearingfromDamingbecausehewenttoBeijingtwomonthsago.63.Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’t____________________________.64.Mark’sparentsalwaystruly_________________________himandhegrowsuphealthily.65.Verawantstobeascientist,andshe____________________________it.六、完成句子，词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题2分，共10分)66.去年，很多建筑物因为地震倒塌了。Lastyear,manybuildings____________________________becauseoftheearthquake.67.我弟弟喜欢和我一起在超市里闲逛。Mybrotherlikesto____________________________withmeinthesupermarket.68.保持健康和体育锻炼有关。Keepinghealthy_____________________________doingsports.69.王先生将查明是谁弄坏了这椅子。Mr.Wang_____________________________whobrokethechair.只要他回来，我会让你知道的。____________________________hecomesback,Iwillletyouknow.七、短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。(每小题分，共15分)Asweknow,atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Friendsplayanimportantpart71everyone’slife.Allofus,richor72shouldhaveatleastoneortwotruefriends.Ireallywanttotellallofyou,“73agoodfriendIhave!”WhenIwas13,ImovedtoShanghaiwithmyparents.Atthattime,ImetJayceandshe74myfirstandbestfriend.Sheis75outgoingandexcellentthanme.Atschoolshehelpsmealot.Unluckily,bothofmyparents76becauseofabadcaraccidenttwoyearslater.Ifeltverysadanddidn’twanttosayanything,sittingthereinsilence(沉默).Ihadtolivealoneanddoallthethingsby77.AfterJayceknewthis,sheaskedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Thatwasaturningpointofmylife.Shespentmoretimetalkingwithmeanddidmanythingstomakemehappyagain.Withtheirhelp,I78mymiddleschoolandkeptonstudyingattheuniversity.Thisisanunforgettable79forme.Duringthattime,Icouldnotonlyspendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutalsogettoknowthetrue80ofthefamily.Iwanttogivethanksforherfamilyandhopetheywillbehappyforever.Howgoodmyfriendis!Doyouthinkso?71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.____________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.____________八、读写综合(本大题有A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasfatanddidn’tlikedoingexercise.Ifelttiredandboredwhendoinganykindofexercise.BecauseIhardlydidanyexercise,Ioftenfeltsickanddidn’tgotoschool.Asaresult,Icouldhardlycatchupwithothers.Andmypoorhealthmadeitevenmoredifficultformetokeeponexercising.Thecyclerepeatsitself.Myparentswerereallyworriedaboutme.Oneday,afterhavingsupper,myfathercameandaskedmetohaveawalkwithhiminthepark.Myfatherinsisted(坚持)thatforpeoplewithverypoorhealth,itisdifficulttotakeuprunningandothersportsatthebeginning,buttheycanstartfromwalkingandincreaseendurance(提升耐力)littlebylittle.Withhisencouragement(鼓励),Iagreedandwewentouttogether.Itwashardformetowalkforhalfanhour.Iwantedtogiveup,butmyfatherencouragedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon,Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldwalkforanhourinthefourthmonth.HowproudIfelt!Ilovetakingexercisegradually(逐渐地).NowIamaperfectrunnerinmymiddleschool.IlostallthefatandIamnotweaknow.Itakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.Myparentsonce