中级口译20023笔试答案

参考答案

SECTION1:LISTENINGPartA:Spotconcerns 11.required 12.doesnotleadership 13.verbalor 14.manageandtheyso 15.getother 16.totheinthepurest 17.opentocan 18.receptivepersuadeand 19.economictake 20.mostcompetentPartB:Listening1— 21— PartC:ListeningandSentence 200550％。 Passage1施。还有，请各位借此机会感谢先生，他今年要退休，感谢他为本校长达25年的服务。我大家都认为这些年来他受到了广泛的欢迎。谢谢你，先生。PassageSECTION2:STUDY1—6—16—21—26—情况下本应作为缴纳给的钱。本世纪（20世纪）初，发端时其数量不多， Ialwaysbelievethatthemostefficientmeetinginistheparents’meetingcalledbytheschool.Theparents’meeting,isinfullconformitywiththerequirementsforthe“buildingofanhonestandcleanernment”.Withrespecttomeetingsorganizedbyacertaintradeortheunitwhereoneworks,thewantstoknowwhetherthevenueofameetingisinascenicareafrequentedbytouristsandwhethergiftsofsouvenirswillbehandedoutafterthemeetingbeforehedecideswhethertogoornottogo.Butfortheparents’meeting,nobodywilleverthinkofthat.Whileothermeetingsarerarelyconvenedontime,theparents’meetinginvariablystartswithpunctuality.Attheparents’meeting,everyparentlistensandtakesnoteswithraptattentionlestheorshemightmissanything.Formanymeetings,itdoesnotreallymatterwhethertheyaretobeheldornot,buttotheschoolandtheparents,theparents’meetingisabsoluynecessary. PartA:SpotDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.(Woman)Formostofus,successandtheabilitytocontrolourownfatearelinkedtoourabilitytolead.Leadership,infact,issomethingthatconcernseveryone.Aleaderdoesnotnecessarilyoccupyaformalleadershipposition,forexample,astheassistantsecretaryofstateorthechiefexecutiveofficer.Veryoftenpeoplewithleadershiptitlesarenotnecessarilyleaders.Parents,spouses,tetes,colleagues,friends,classmatesorymatescanallbeleadersiftheysodesire.Ateachercanalsobeasaleaderasheorsheisafriend.Infact,mostofusspendagreatdealoftimetryingtogetotherpeopletodowillinglywhatwewantthemtodo,andthat,inthepurestsenseoftheterm,iswhatleadershipisallabout.Ofcourse,wecanpeopletodothingsforashortperiodoftime,butthatisnotleadership.Atrueleaderisapttopersuadeandinfluenceotherpeopletoaccepthisideas,tofollowhimandtotakeaction.So,whatistheessenceofleadership?Basically,whatisrequiredofatrueleader?Itiscommunication.Withoutcommunication,leadershipdoesnotexist.Itisimpossibletogetsomeonetodosomethingwithoutverbalornonverbalcommunication.Werelyoncommunicationtomanageandmotivate.Weusecommunicationtoresolve andfacilitateinnovationaswellastonegotiate.Wemayexpectourleadertobefrank,direct,andtothepoint.Wemayalsoexpectthatouridealleaderlistens,iswillingtotalk,isopentodiscussionandconstructivesuggestions,isreceptivetonewideas,andissupportive.But,inmostsocialinctionsandeconomicactivities,anidealandrecognizedleaderinvariablyemergesasthemostcompetentcommunicator.PartB:ListeningDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.QuestionNo.1.(Woman)The quotedapriceof100dollarsapieceforthesummerdress.Butaftermuchbargain,wegotanofferat25%discount.QuestionNo.2.(Woman)Theeditorinchiefcalledinquestiontheaccuracyofthefiguresinthedraftreportofthefinancialnews.QuestionNo.3.(Man)Afterthemeeting,Mrs.Colman,thesecretary,willwriteupalltheminutesoftopicsdiscussedandspeechesaddressed.QuestionNo.4.(Woman)Mr.Cartervotedagainsttheinvestmentschemeinthatcountry,onthegroundthatitinvolvedtoogreatarisk.QuestionNo.5.(Man)AlthoughMissBrownhaslessteachingexperiencethanotherfacultymembers,sheisoneofthebestinstructorsinthecollege.QuestionNo.6.(Woman)Becauseoftheincreasingpopulationmigrationtootherresidentialareaswedecidedtoclosedownourbranchinthatdowntowndistrict.QuestionNo.7.(Woman)Recruitingagenciesusuallyinterviewmoreshort-listedcandidatesthantheywillactuallyhire.Therefore,ajobinterviewisoftenverychallengingandcompetitive.QuestionNo.8.(Man)Ifyouhadconsultedwiththeboardofadvisors,youwouldn’thavestartedthedresscodenintheQuestionNo.9.(Woman)FollowingthedinnerwillbeanaddressbythechiefexecutiveofficerfromourheadquartersinNewYork.QuestionNo.10.(Man)Theclosingofthetextilefactory,withtwothousandworkersbeinglaidoff,hasdoubledtheunemploymentrateinthattown.Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowing(Woman)Now,Mr.Blake.I’vejustbeenreadingwhatyourowndoctorsays.Igatheryouhaven’tbeenfeelingverywelllay?Isthatright?(Man)It’s…it’smyleg,doctor.Myrightleg.Ikeepgettingastrangepaininit.(Woman)Couldyoudescribethispaintome? It’slike…likeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It’sbeengettingworsela too.I’vebeenlosingsleep. Youmeanthepain’sbeenkeeyou Yes,that’sright.Thispain’sbeenkeemeawake. lme,howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble? Youmeanthepain?Well,ithasbeenwithmeforaboutayear Hmmm…haveyoubeengettingtiredlayafteryou’vetakenawalk?Forexample,haveyoubeengettingabitshortofbreath,perhaps? Why,yes!Yes,Ihave, Hmmm…Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtestshereinhospital. Doyouthinkit’sserious,doctor? Probably But…DoctorMartin,mylocaldoctor,thinksit’sonlythatI’vebeenknockingmyselfoutonthatresearchprojectofminefortoolong. Thatcouldbethereason.You’vebeenworkingtoohard,Ipresume.But,don’tWe’llsoonfindQuestionNo.11.WhatwasMr.BlakeunabletodoQuestionNo.12.Whathasbeenhappeningtothemanafterhehastakenawalk?QuestionNo.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?QuestionNo.14.AccordingtoDr.martin,whatmightbeonereasonfortheman’sQuestion15to18arebasedonthefollowing(Man)Desertsarefascinatinggeographicalareas,andIwanttospendthenextcoupleoflecturesdescribingwhytheyaresofascinating.First,let’sdiscusssomeofthevitalstatisticsofadesertarea.Desertsarefound,ofcourse,indryareas,areastoodrytosupportgrasslands.Desertsoftenreceivelessthan10inchesofrainannually.Andwhenitdoesrain,muchoftherainwatereitherevaporatesorrunsoffthebarrensoil.Finally,youneedtorealizethatallthentsandanimalsthatliveinthedeserthaveadaptedamazinglytothislackofwater.Forexample,atypicalandwell-knowndesertntisthecactus.Acactushasshallowrootsthatgrowoverawidearea,sothatitcanpickupasmuchwateraspossible.Sincecactiarewithoutleaves,theyloselittlewaterfromtheirsurfacethroughevaporation.Anotherdesertnt,themesquite,getswaterinanoppositeway.Ithasrootsthatmayextendasdeepas30feet.Whatabouttheanimalsinthedesert?Howhavetheyadaptedtothedesertheat?First,mostdesertanimalscomeoutonlyatnightinordertoavoidtheextremesinheat.Second,theseanimalstrytofindshadeorburrowintothesandwhichmayserveasprotectionagainstheat.Buthowdotheseanimalsconservewater?Theyobviouslyneedwatertolive.Well,someanimalsdrinkthemoistureprovidedfromthemorningdew.Othersliketheratneverdrinkwateratall.Finally,Reptilessuchassnakesandlizardshaveskinsthatpreventmuchwaterfromevaporatingfromtheirbodies.QuestionNo.15.Accordingtothetalk,wherecanwefindQuestionNo.16.Inwhatwaydoesthecactus,atypicaldesertnt,getQuestionNo.17.HowdomostanimalsadaptthemselvestothehightemperatureofthedesertQuestionNo.18.WhichofthefollowingisthelecturerprimarilyconcernedaboutinhisQuestions19to22arebasedonthefollowing(Man)Hi,Magi,I’mback.Thanksforcoveringthephonesfor(Woman)Mypleasure.IwishIhadanofficelikethis.Neveradullmoment!Somethingalwaysgoingonhere.ExceptIdon’tseehowyouevergetanyworkdone.(Man)Well,weretherealotof(Woman)Notsomany,I’mafraid.Fourcalls,Ithink.Let’ssee…Stevecalled.HewantedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketohavethesampleofournewproductdeliveredtotheLondonoffice.Hesaidhe’llcallback.Anduh…(Man)Mr.Russodidn’t(Woman)Oh,Iforgot.Yeah…Nowwhatdidhecallabout?Iremember.Hesaidhe’dthearrangementsfortheinterview.He’dliketohaveitscheduledfornextThursday.IwastalkingtohimwhenDavidcamein…andIguessIforgottowritethemessagedown.HewasinabighurrytoseeMr.Leach.(Man)Hmm.Well,thanks,Magi.I’dbettergettowork.I’vegottogetthereportreadyforMr.Leachbytwoo’clockthisafternoon.(Woman)Yeah.I’vegottogetbacktomyoffice.Bytheway,there’sameetinggoingoninMr.Leach’sofficeandheleftwordhedidn’twanttobedisturbed.I’llleaveyourphonemessageshereonyourdesk.Seeyoulate.(Man)Yeah.SeeyouQuestionNo.19.Howmanyephonemassageshasthewomantakendown?QuestionNo.20.WhatdidMrs.Petersonsuggestinhercall?QuestionNo.21.Whydidthewomanfailtowriteoneofthemessagesdown?QuestionNo.22.WhatwasgoingoninMr.Leach’soffice?Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowing(Woman)Nowadays,weoftenlearnaboutsocalledpopstuffs:popmusic,popfilmmaking,popart,popmagazine,popculture,andevenpoppsychology.TheEnglishword“pop”isshortforpopular,andpopular,initstruesense,means“oforofthepeople”.ThePoprevolutionofthe1960shadchangedthepatternofEnglishlife.Itgavetheyoungpeopleanimportanceandinfluencetheyhadneverhadbefore.Justhowfar-reachingthatinfluenceis,canbejudgedfromalookatadvertisements.Theyoungarenowregardedasoneofthemostimportantmarketsforconsumergoods.TakeforexampletheclothesindustrythatinsomewayreflectsthemodernBritishculture.MostBritishgirlstodaytakeagreatdealofinterestinclothesandenjoylookingattractive.Theyare,infact,farmorefashion-consciousthantheirmothersweretwentyyearsago.NotsolongagoEnglishwomenhadthereputationofbeingamongsttheworstdressedwomeninEurope.Ontheotherhand,Englishmenhavealwayshadthereputationforbeingsmartlydressed,butmodernBritishboysareimitatingtheireighteenth-centuryancestorsandnowweargailypatternedshirtsandbrightlycolouredjacketsandtrousers.Duringthe1960s,fashionshopsforyoungpeople,alsorefertoas“boutiques”,wereopenedalloverBritain,andLondonbecametheworld’smostimportantfashioncenterfortheyoung.MorethanhalfofthetenmillionforeigntouristswhocometoBritaineveryyearareundertheageofthirty,andmostofthemnevergofurtherthanLondon.Youwillbesurprisedtonoticethatnotonlythegirlsgoshop.Theboys,too,gotoKensington,andalsotoKing’sRoad,Chelsea.Itispossibletodaytodresswellwithoutspendingagreatdealofmoney.ManyfashionshopsandsomebigstoreslikeMarksandSpencer’ssellclotheswhicharebothcheapandmodern.AndconsequentlyitwouldbedifficultforyoutofigureoutorguessfromtheirclothesthesocialbackgroundofBritishboysandgirls.QuestionNo.23.WhydoesthewomanmentionadvertisementsinherQuestionNo.24.Accordingtothetalk,whowereregardedastheworstdressedpeopleQuestionNo.25.WhyisitdifficulttofigureoutthesocialbackgroundofBritishboysandgirls?QuestionNo.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothetalk?Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Excuseme,butisthisHimalayanKingdoms? Yes,yes,comeonin.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir? I’vegot,somequestionsreally.IhadyourbrochureandI’dliketoaskyouafewquestionsaboutit,isthatright? Yes,please,takea(Man)Thanks.Well,thebrochure’sreallyexciting,ImeanIfinditveryhardtobelievethat,that,youcangototheHimalayasforanordinaryholidayandthatyoudon’tneedtobesuper-fit,whichthebrochuresays,isthatright?(Woman)Yes,that,that’s,yeahthat’squite(Man)So,whatkindofpeopleusuallygoonholidayslike Allsortsofpeople,actually.Ithinkthe,thegeneralthingisthatpeopletendtobeovertheageofthirty.Andcanbeupto,youknow,overtheageofsixty. Sowhatwouldbeyourminimumage Minimumfifteen.Wedon’t.Wedon’treallywanttotake Yes.And–howdoyouknowifpeoplearefitenough,doyoujusthavetorelyon,ontheirsay-soordoyourequiremedical Weonlyrequirea ifthey’reovertheageof Well,letmejustaskyoualittlebitmore.Thepriceyouquotedinyoubrochurecoversalltheflights,allthetransportationandallthe modation,doesit? Andtheequipmentandallthe Yes,includingthemainmealsinDelhi,theeveningmealsinDelhi. Right.AndisthereanythingthatisNOTcoveredthatIoughttoaddon? Airporttax, nairporttax,whichisaboutfivequid,whichforpracticalpurposeisbetterpaidbyyourselfthanbyus. Andthentheinsurance,I Yes,theinsurance,whichisabout,Ithinkforthattripisfortyonepoundsfifty. Good,OK.AndifI’minterestedinngthis,when’sthenextone? YoumeanthenextHimalayanSummitTour? CanIjustcheckthat.Letmesee.Yes,thenexttourisfromthesixthofAugust,whichisaSaturday,tothetwentyseventhofAugust,whichisalsoaSaturday. OK,andwhendoIneedtobookup Well,twomonthsinadvanceisthedeadline,really.Anytimebetweennowandthen.(Man)Fine.Good.Thankyouverymuch. OK.MyQuestionNo.27.WhatisHimalayanQuestionNo.28.Accordingtothewoman,whowillneedamedical inordertogototheHimalayasforaholiday?QuestionNo.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredbythequotedQuestionNo.30.Ifthemanwantstotakeupthenexttripforaholiday,awhattimeshouldhebookupby?PartC:ListeningandSentenceDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitinto andwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Now,letusbeginPartCwithSentenceTranslation.SentenceNo.1.Yourtaskistowriteaformalreportfromthematerialthatyouhavegatheredinyourinvestigationonthecomputermarket.SentenceNo.2.Inmyopinion,travelingabroadisalwaysmorepleasantandexcitingthantravelinginone’sowncountry.SentenceNo.3.In1995,themarketshareofourproductwasquitesmall,only5percent.In1999,itha