专题倒装强调省略备战年高考英语精选考点突破精美

倒装、强调、省略倒装1.完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下面几种情况下多用完全倒装：1）在therebe结构中。如：Johnopenedthedoor.Therewasagirlhehadneverseenbefore.2）以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子中，主语是名

词时。如：

Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.

Outrushedalittleboywithawoodengunfrombehindthetree.

注意：当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。如：Thereyouare.I'vebeenlookingforyou.3）作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且

主语为名词时。如：

Presentatthepartyweremanyworld-famoussingers.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.2.部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有：1）含否定意义的词或短语（如not,nor,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,few,nowhere,nothing,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,onnoaccount,innoway,undernocircumstances,bynomeans）置于句首时。如：Neverhasanycountrymadesomuchprogressinsuchashorttime.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardit.Onnoaccountcanweloseourconfidence.2）only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句

位于句首时。如：

Onlythendidsherealizeshewaswrong.

Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.

Onlywhenhehadfailedthreetimesdidheturntomeforadvice.3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1）感叹句。如：Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!2）themore…,themore…句型。如：

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.3）whatever/however…引导的让步状语从句。

如：

Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.4）as,though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形

式的情况。

①

表语的倒装。如：

Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.②

谓语动词的倒装。如：

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.③

状语的倒装。如：

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.4.其它情况1）当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于

后者时，通常要用“so/neither/nor+系

动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：Hehaspassedthechemistryexam,andsohaveI.—Ican'tunderstandawordofit.—NeithercanI.2）so...that...结构中的“so+形容词或副词”

置于句首时，主句通常要部分倒装；但如

果谓语动词为be时，则要完全倒装。如：

Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.（部分

倒装）

Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.（完全倒装）3）在省略if的虚拟条件句中，将谓语中的had,were,should等移至主语之前。如：

Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldtellyou.

HadItakenenoughmoneyyesterday,Iwouldhaveboughtthatbook.为了使语言简洁，人们常把某些词省略掉。被省略的部分可能是主语、主语和谓语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等。有时句子的大部分都省略。常见的省略情况有：省略1.简单句中的省略

简单句中，可以省略谓语或主语。另外，也可省略宾语等其他成分。如：

(Come)Thisway,please.

(You)Openthedoor,please.—DoyouknowMr.Li?—Idon'tknow(him).2.并列句中的省略在由并列连词and,but,or等连接的并列句中，后边的分句中可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分，以避免重复。如：HemajorsinEnglishandI(majorin)French.Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.3.复合句中的省略1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，

且从句谓语含有be时，从句的主语和be

可以省略。如：Once(itis)published,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.2）当状语从句的主语和谓语是itis/was时，itis/was常被省略。如：Theywilltrytoputtheplanintopracticeasquicklyas(itis)possible.3）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代

词that,which,whom,who等常可以省略。

如：Rayisaperson(who/whom/that)youcanrelyon.Ican'tfindthebooks(that/which)Igotfromthelibrary.4）引导宾语从句的连词that常被省略。如：Hetoldme(that)hehadalargefamilytosupport.4.不定式符号to的省略1）主语部分含有实义动词do时，充当表语

的不定式可省略to。如：WhatIwanttodoissitdownandhaveagoodrest.2）在but和except之前有实义动词do时，其

后的不定式可省略to。如：Hecandonothingbut/exceptliedownandsleep.3）几个结构相同的不定式连用时，通常只在

第一个不定式之前加不定式符号。如：I'vedecidedtogetupat6o'clock,havebreakfastat7o'clockandthenwalktothecompanyeveryday.5.如句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免重

复，句子后面的不定式常省去动词原形，只

保留不定式符号to。但如果在省略的不定式

结构中含有be,have时，这些词要保留。如：Somepeoplesuggestedthatsheconsiderthematter,butsherefusedto(considerthematter).—Areyouateacher?—No,butIwanttobe.—HaveyoutoldAllenaboutthereport?—Sorry,butIoughttohave.1.Itis/was+被强调部分+that...1）该句型可用于强调除谓语以外的其它

句子成分。否定形式：Itisn't/wasn't+被强调部

分+that...一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit+被强调

部分+that...?特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+is/wasitthat...?强调2）not...until...的强调句形式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。如：

ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.3）强调的主语指人时，也可用who代替that。

如：

ItisTomwho/thatmakesnomistakesinthecomposition.2.do/does/did+动词原形

需要强调谓语时，需借用助动词do/does/did，且一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。如：Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.Ididgotoseeher,butshewasn'tin.1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount______usemobilephonesinhisclass.(2019天津)A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare2.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

(2018天津)A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______(who/where/that)Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2017天津)thatI.选用括号内合适的内容填空。1.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,______________(neitherwillhe,heneitherwill).2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—_______________(Sodoesmine,Sominedoes).3.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,_______________(andIwon't,butI'drathernot).neitherwillhe

SodoesminebutI'drathernot4.Weallknowthat,______________________(ifnotcarefullydealtwith,ifdealtnotcarefullywith),thesituationwillgetworse.5.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________(beingwatered,watered)everyday.6.Don'ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itwilldoyoumoreharmthangoodifyou____(do,take).ifnotcarefullydealtwith

watereddo7.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but________(that,it)ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.8.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely___________________(didadebateattract,adebatedidattract)somuchmediaattention.didadebateattractit9.It__________(wasuntil,wasn'tuntil)wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________(that,when)Ifoundwehadalotincommon.10.Little____________(herealized,didherealize)thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoingabouthisbusinessinhisownway.wasn'tuntilthatdidherealizeII.将下面句子改写为倒装句。1.Wehadneverseensuchanoutstandingperformancebefore.________________________________________________________________________2.Assoonasitstoppedrainingthesuncameout.________________________________________________________________________Neverbeforehadweseensuchanoutstandingperformance.Nosoonerhaditstoppedrainingthanthesuncameout.3.Shedidn'tspeaktohimuntilheapologized.______________________________________4.Youwon'tfinishthisprojectontimeunlessyoustartworkingonitnow.____________________________________________________________________________5.Theyhadnoideawhatdamagetheywouldcause.____________________________________________________________________________Notuntilheapologizeddidshespeaktohim.Onlyifyoustartworkingonthisprojectnowwillyoufinishitontime.Littledidtheyknowwhatdamagetheywouldcause.6.Thisrarespeciesofbirddoesn'tliveanywhereelseintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________7.Mysisterissuchabrightstudentthatshe'sgotstraightAs.____________________________________________________________________________Nowhereelseintheworlddoesthisrarespeciesofbirdlive.

Suchabrightstudentismysisterthatshe'sgotstraightAs.8.Youshouldn'topenthisboxunderanycircumstances.____________________________________________________________________________9.HefellasleepafterIhadreadhimastory.____________________________________________________________________________10.Ilostmypassportaswellasmycreditcard.__________________________________________________________________________Undernocircumstancesshouldyouopenthisbox.OnlyafterIhadreadhimastorydidhefallasleep.NotonlydidIlosemypassportbutIalsolostmycreditcard.11.Thelittlegirlgotsoscaredthatshescreamed.________________________________________________________________________12.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoShanghai.________________________________________________________________________Soscareddidthelittlegirlgetthatshescreamed.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoShanghai.III.简化画线部分。Itiswell-knownthatrelationshipsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsfundamentally(从根本上)affectadultbehavior.①Butnowtheimportanceoftherelationshipsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsisbeingchallengedasnewresearchshowsthatachild'srelationshipwithitssiblings(兄弟姐妹)mayhaveamoreimportanteffectonfutureadultbehavior.

PsychologistFrancineKlagsbrunsays,“Ourrelationshipwithoursiblingsisunmatchable(无可比拟的).②Wehaveoursiblingswhetherwelikeoursiblingsorwhetherwedon'tlikethem.③Asparentsdie,friendsdriftaway,marriagesdissolve,therelationshipwithoursiblingscontinuesandthememoriesoflifethathasbeensharedwiththemremainwithusforalongtimeafterchildhoodhasended.”①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butnowtheimportanceoftherelationshipsbetweenthemisbeingchallengedasnewresearchshowsthatachild'srelationshipwithitssiblingsmayhaveamoreimportanteffectonfutureadultbehavior.②____________________________________________________________________________③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehaveoursiblingswhetherwelikethemornot.Asparentsdie,friendsdriftaway,marriagesdissolve,therelationshipwiththemcontinuesandthememoriesoflifewiththemremainforalongtimeafterchildhoodhasended.IV.选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文。Afteropeningthefirstbottle,whichtastedlikevinegar,Iwassomewhatdisappointed.However,seldom1.________(hadIfelt,Ihadfelt)socheatedwhenIfoundthatthewholecase,oftwelve,tastedthesame.Whenoneconsidersthatabottleofyourwineis50euros,Ithink,neverinthehistoryofmankind2.____________(vinegarcould,couldvinegar)havecostsomuch.hadIfelt

couldvinegarNotonly3.____________(doIfeel,Ifeel)disappointedbutIalsohavethesensation(感觉)ofhavingbeenrobbed.4.__________(Itshouldbe,Shoulditbe)thenorm(标准)thatyourwinetastesaspreviouslymentioned,Icarefornocompensation.However,5._______________(shouldthisnotbe,thisshouldbenot)thecase,Iwouldliketodemandsomerecompense(赔偿)notonlyformycapitaloutlay(费用)butalsofortheseveredisappointmentIreceived.doIfeelShoulditbeshouldthisnotbeV.根据所提供的信息，用强调句补全Smith和Gray的对话。InspectorSmithisinvestigatingthedeathofafamousactressMarilynMunroe.Heistalkingwithhiscolleague,SergeGray,onwhathappened.However,theydonotagreeoneverything.Smith:1.________________________________________________________________.Gray:No!Thetimethatshearrivedhomewas4:30.Smith:2.________________________________________________________________.Gray:No!ThepersonwhoshemetoutsideherhousewasArthur,herfather.Andtheplacewhereshemethimwasinhergarden.Smith:3.________________________________________________________________.Itwasat4:00thatMarilynMunroearrivedhomeItwasherloverwhom/who/thatshemetoutsideherhouseItwastwoglassesofwhiskythattheydranktogetherGray:No!Itwas