大学英语A1阅读理解

大学英语Al

一、阅读理解

1、CastleswerebroughttoBritainbyWilliamtheConqueror,whenheinvadedEnglandin1066

fromhishomelandinFrance.OneofthemostpowerfulwaysforWilliamtotakecontrolofhisnew

kingdom,whichincludedEngland,ScotlandandWales,wastohavecastlesbuiltthroughouttheland.

Atfirst,heorderedtheconstructionofverysimplecastles,calledmotteandbaileycastles.

Theseearlycastlesconsistedofanearthenmound,toppedbyatowerbuiltofwood.Thebailey

wasalargeareaoflandenclosedbyashorterfence.Insidethebaileywerethemainactivitiesofthe

castle,suchasworkshops,stablesandlivestock,householdactivities,etc.,whilethetoweronthe

mottewasusedasthelord'sresidenceandasanobservationpost.Beforelong,theearthencastles

werereplacedbythestonecastles,whichweremuchsturdier,didnotrotlikewood,andalsowere

muchmoreabletowithstandanyattackbyaninvader.

Fromthe11thto13thcenturiesthestonecastleswerebooming.Theywerenotjustusedbythe

king.Mostcastles,infact,weregrantedbyakingtotheirmostloyalknightsorbaronswhofought

bravelyinbattleandsupportedtheirking.Theking,startingwithWilliamtheConqueror,gavehis

loyalknightsvastestatesandpermissiontobuildcastles.Inreturn,heexpectedthesementocontrol

theirlandsastheking'srepresentative,tokeepthelocalpopulationfromrebelling,andtoforcethem

toworkandpayrenttothelord,whothenpasseditontotheking.Theseknightsandbaronsbuilt

castlesalmosteverywhereinBritain,servedtostrikefearintothelocalpeoples,andtosymbolize

theirpowerandwealth.

Bythe15thcenturythestonecastlesbegandeclining.Fortheonething,militarynecessity

changedinGreatBritain.Therewaslessemphasisplacedondefenseandmoreoncomfort.Earlier

stonehousesweregraduallymodified,orabandonedcompletelyandreplacedbygreathousesofa

richerandmorerelaxedstyle.Thedevelopmentoffirearmsandtheincreasinguseofgunpowder,for

theotherone,alsoendedthecastles*endurance.

Despitetheirdecline,manywealthyfamiliesofthe18thand19thcenturiesfedtheirpassionsby

namingtheirnewlybuilthouses,“castle."Thisill-informedromanticismhaditsvaluableside,which

eventuallyledtoconcertedeffortstopreserveandrestoremanyruinedcastles.

Eventoday,centuriesaftertheywereactiveinBritishhistory,thecastlesofBritainhave

establishedthemselvesfirmlyinthenationalandinternationalmindset.Castleshavedemonstratednot

onlytheexchangesofthemajesty,powerandwealthoftheirnoblebuilders,butalsotheriseandset

ofBritishEmpire.

⑴、Thecastlesoriginatedfrom.

A：France

B：England

C:Scotland

D：Wales

答案：A

⑵、Accordingtothetext,“mottc”(Para.1)refersto.

A：anearthenmound

B：awoodentower

C:ashorterfence

D：a1argerarea

答案：A

⑶、Fromthe11thto13thcenturies,castleswereboomingbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

A：agift

B：aforcemeans

C：asymbol

D：atouristattraction

答案：D

(4)Whatcausedthedeclineofthecastles?

A:Theyaretooexpensive.

B：Theyareruinedbecauseoffighting.

C：Theyarelesscomfortable.

D：Ittookmuchtimetobuildthem.

答案：c

(5)、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A:Peopledoesn'tlikethecastlesanymore.

B：Muchmorenewcastlesarebeingbuilt.

C：ThecastlesarethemostfamousbuildingsinBritain.

D：Thecastlesstillhavetheirreputationintheworld.

答案：D

2、Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,

surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.This

wasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandstartedinfection.In

somecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,

however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan

“antiseptic”(消毒剂)duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaand

mostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.

SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,

whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,inclean

andhygienic(消毒,卫生的)conditions.

⑴、Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil.

A：1850

B：themiddleof1860s

C:themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury

D:themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury

答案：B

(2)、Inthepassage,surgerymeans.

A:theperformingofanoperation

B:cure

C：treatment

D：medicine

答案：A

⑶、Tnthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause

A：bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandinfectiontookplace

B：theconditionsinhospitalswerebad

C:theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogood

D：therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime

答案：A

⑷、Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?

A：Operationsweredifficultinthepast.

B：ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscience.

C：Surgeryhasbecomesimpler.

D：Developmentsinsurgery.

答案：D

⑸、JosephListerwas.

A：aFrenchman

B：aGerman

C：anEnglishman

D：anAmerican

答案：c

二、词汇与语法

INTheworstthingtelevisionisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeitsslaves.

A：about

B：in

C:with

D：from

答案：A

2、Largefishusuallysmallfish.

A：gather

B：takeon

C:feedon

D:organize

答案：c

3、Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed.

A:overal1

B：overhead

C：outward

D：forward

答案：B

4、Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehernotbeingfrank.

A：with

B：in

C：of

D：at

答案：c

5、Areyoucertainthatthisisinhisletter?

A：grandfatherexpressed

B：whatgrandfatherhasexpressed

C:grandfatherhasexpressed

D:whichgrandfatherhasexpressed

答案：B

6、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A：tobeinformed

B：oninforming

C:informed

D：informing

答案：c

7、____movingathisusualstatelypace,hewasalmostrunning.

A：Accordingto

B：Inthelightof

C：Insteadof

D：Owingto

答案：C

8、Thesaleshadstartedandthehunterswereoutingreatnumbers.

A：bargain

B：sale

C：buying

D：deal

答案：A

9、NotonlyTombutalsohiswifefondofwatchingtelevision.

A：are

B：were

C:be

D:was

答案：D

10、Onhearingthenewsoftheexamination,theboywasveryhappy.

A:hishavingpassed

B：hepassed

C：hisbeingpassed

D：topass

答案：A

三、完型填空

1、Someonesays,“Timeismoney.，zButIthinktimeis___21___importantthanmoney.

Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis22it’11

never___23___.That*s___24___wemustn，twastetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe___25___isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisvery

important.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo___26useful.

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.

Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand___27___.Theydonotknowthatwasting

timemeanswastingpartoftheirown___28___.

Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshoulcln,t___29today*sworkfortomorrow.Remember

wehavenotimeto___30.

⑴、

A：much

B：less

C：muchless

D：evenmore

答案：D

⑵、

A:cost

B：bought

C：gone

D：finished

答案：c

⑶、

A：return

B：carry

C:take

D：bring

答案：A

⑷、

A:what

B：that

C：because

D：why

答案：D

⑸、

A：money

B：time

C:day

D：food

答案：B

(6)、

A：nothing

B：something

C:anything

D：everything

答案：B

⑺、

A:reading

B：writing

C：playing

D：working

答案：c

⑻、

A：time

B：food

C：money

D：life

答案：D

⑼、

A：stop

B：leave

C:let

D：give

答案：B

(10)、

A：lose

B：save

C:spend

D：take

答案：A

四、汉译英

(1)、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。

(2)、你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗？

五、写作

⑴、写作

Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.

YouaretowriteanessayonthetopicProperUseofMobilePhones.Youshouldbaseyour

essayontheoutlinebelow:

a）手机在人们生活中起的作用

b）手机使用不当对生活造成的干扰

C）使用手机时需要注意的事项

大学英语A2

一、阅读理解

1、CastleswerebroughttoBritainbyWilliamtheConqueror,whenheinvadedEnglandin1066

fromhishomelandinFrance.OneofthemostpowerfulwaysforWilliamtotakecontrolofhisnew

kingdom,whichincludedEngland,ScotlandandWales,wastohavecastlesbuiltthroughouttheland.

Atfirst,heorderedtheconstructionofverysimplecastles,calledmotteandbaileycastles.

Theseearlycastlesconsistedofanearthenmound,toppedbyatowerbuiltofwood.Thebailey

wasalargeareaoflandenclosedbyashorterfence.Insidethebaileywerethemainactivitiesofthe

castle,suchasworkshops,stablesandlivestock,householdactivities,etc.,whilethetoweronthe

mottewasusedasthelord'sresidenceandasanobservationpost.Beforelong,theearthencastles

werereplacedbythestonecastles,whichweremuchsturdier,didnotrotlikewood,andalsowere

muchmoreabletowithstandanyattackbyaninvader.

Fromthe11thto13thcenturiesthestonecastleswerebooming.Theywerenotjustusedbythe

king.Mostcastles,infact,weregrantedbyakingtotheirmostloyalknightsorbaronswhofought

bravelyinbattleandsupportedtheirking.Theking,startingwithWilliamtheConqueror,gavehis

loyalknightsvastestatesandpermissiontobuildcastles.Inreturn,heexpectedthesementocontrol

theirlandsastheking'srepresentative,tokeepthelocalpopulationfromrebelling,andtoforcethem

toworkandpayrenttothelord,whothenpasseditontotheking.Theseknightsandbaronsbuilt

castlesalmosteverywhereinBritain,servedtostrikefearintothelocalpeoples,andtosymbolize

theirpowerandwealth.

Bythe15thcenturythestonecastlesbegandeclining.Fortheonething,militarynecessity

changedinGreatBritain.Therewaslessemphasisplacedondefenseandmoreoncomfort.Earlier

stonehousesweregraduallymodified,orabandonedcompletelyandreplacedbygreathousesofa

richerandmorerelaxedstyle.Thedevelopmentoffirearmsandtheincreasinguseofgunpowder,for

theotherone,alsoendedthecastles'endurance.

Despitetheirdecline,manywealthyfamiliesofthe18thand19thcenturiesfedtheirpassionsby

namingtheirnewlybuilthouses,“castle."Thisill-informedromanticismhaditsvaluableside,which

eventuallyledtoconcertedeffortstopreserveandrestoremanyruinedcastles.

Eventoday,centuriesaftertheywereactiveinBritishhistory,thecastlesofBritainhave

establishedthemselvesfirmlyinthenationalandinternationalmindset.Castleshavedemonstratednot

onlytheexchangesofthemajesty,powerandwealthoftheirnoblebuilders,butalsotheriseandset

ofBritishEmpire.

(1)、Thecastlesoriginatedfrom.

A:France

B：England

C:Scotland

D：Wales

答案：A

⑵、Accordingtothetext,“mottc”(Para.1)refersto.

A：anearthenmound

B：awoodentower

C:ashorterfence

D：a1argerarea

答案：A

⑶、Fromthe11thto13thcenturies,castleswereboomingbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

A：agift

B：aforcemeans

C：asymbol

D：atouristattraction

答案：D

(4)Whatcausedthedeclineofthecastles?

A:Theyaretooexpensive.

B：Theyareruinedbecauseoffighting.

C：Theyarelesscomfortable.

D：Ittookmuchtimetobuildthem.

答案：c

(5)、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A:Peopledoesn'tlikethecastlesanymore.

B：Muchmorenewcastlesarebeingbuilt.

C：ThecastlesarethemostfamousbuildingsinBritain.

D：Thecastlesstillhavetheirreputationintheworld.

答案：D

2、Rememberglobalwarming?BackinDecember,thethreatofclimatechangewasthundering

andtherichcountriesagreedtocuttheircarbon-dioxideandothergreen-house-relatedemissions.

Sincethen,interesthascooledmarkedly,andmanyEuropeancountriesarealreadyrunningawayfrom

thepromisestheymadesoloudlyafewmonthsago.Buttherehasbeenmuchtalk,andabitofaction,

toencouragerenewableenergiessuchaswind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms.Theseemitno

greenhousegases,buttendtocostmorethancoal,oilorgas.

Thebetter,simplerideaistorememberthattheeasiestwaytoreducesomethingistotaxit-in

thiscase,bytaxingthecarboncontentpower.Thedirtierthepower,themoretaxitwouldpay.So

dirtycoalwouldbemoreexpensivethancleancoal,whichwouldseeitspriceriseinrelationtooil,

whichwouldbemoreexpensivecomparedwithgas,whichwouldlosesomeofitspriceadvantage

overrenewables.

Unlessacarbontaxwassohugeastobeeconomicallycrippling,itwouldnotremovethe

pricedifferentialbetweenallrenewablesandfossilfuels.Butitwouldnarrowthatgap,byfixingthe

differingenvironmentalcostsintotheprice-ausefulprincipleinitself.Itwouldalsogiverenewable

producersastrongincentivetocutcosts,andfossil-fuelsuppliersthemotivationtocleantheir

products.

Precedentssuggeststronglythatacarbontaxwouldbeeffective.Butthedisadvantageto

carbontaxispolitical.Afteralmostadecadeoftrying,theEuropeanUniongaveupanattemptata

Europeancarbontaxlastyear.Germany'srulingcoalitionisfightingagainstaproposedenergytax.In

America,politiciansbelievethatevenmentioningthenotioniscertaindeath.Butmanyofthepolitical

objectionscouldbemetifacarbontaxweremadeupforthelosselsewhere,forexamplebylowering

payrollorsalestaxes.Thereisalwayssuspicionwhengovernmentscomeupwithclevernewwaysto

tax,andrightlyso.Theresponsetothatsuspicionshouldbetowintheargument,nottoabandonit.

⑴、Accordingtothepassage,theeasiestwaytoremoveglobalwarmingis.

A：toencouragepeopletouserenewableenergies

B：tocutdownthecostofwind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms

C:toforcepeopletopaymoretaxforthecarboncontentofpower

D:totalklessbutactmore

答案：c

⑵、Thestandardofpayingtaxwas.

A:thatthemorecarboncontentofpoweritcontained,thehighertaxonewouldpay

B：thatoilwouldbemoreexpensivethancleancoal

C：thatrenewableswouldbemostexpensiveofall

D：intheorderthatrenewablesarethemostexpensivewhilecleancoalthecheapest

答案：A

(3)、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatcarbontax.

A：maynotbeaseffectiveaspeopleexpect

B：hasencouragedrenewableproducerstocutcosts

C:hasreducedconsumptionofthecarboncontentenergysuccessfully

D：couldn,tbethateffectiveiffossilfuelswouldnotbeforbidden

答案：A

⑷、Thewordierippiing^(Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

A：greatlyincreasing

B：seriouslyweakening

C:sharplydeclining

D:abruptlyhalting

答案：B

⑸、Thereasonwhymanycountriesstoppedintroducingcarbontaxeventuallywasmainlythat

A：governmentshadtriedtoputitintoeffectformanyyearsbutwithnoobviousresult

B：ifonecountrymadeupthelossbypayingthecarbontax,othercountrieswouldfollowit

C:governmentswereafraidofbeingsuspectediftheyadoptedthenewtax

D：governmentshadbeendiscussingwhattodowithcarbontaxforalongtime,buttheyhadntt

cometoanagreement

答案：C

二、词汇与语法

1、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbutbackhome.

A:going

B：went

C：togo

D：go

答案：D

2、Theythankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.

A：wouldliketobe

B：oughttobe

C:wouldratherbe

D：hadbetterbe

答案：B

3、Hehadbeenhavingtroubleahotelroom.

A：reserving

B：toreserve

C：reserved

D：reserve

答案：A

4、Youshouldtakecarethatyouhavenotanydetailinthedesign.

A：disappeared

B：thrown

C：delivered

D：neglected

答案：D

5、TnBritainpeopledrivethe1eft.

A：at

B：on

C：to

D：in

答案：B

6、NotonlyTombutalsohiswifefondofwatchingtelevision.

A：are

B：were

C：be

D：was

答案：D

7、Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlateforhislecture.

A：tohavestudents

B：forstudents'being

C：forstudentstobe

D：tostudents'being

答案：D

8、ThechiIdwasbyhisbadgradesanddidnotwanttogotoschool.

A：discouraged

B：encouraged

C:delighted

D:disagreed

答案：A

9、Thesaleshadstartedandthehunterswereoutingreatnumbers.

A:bargain

B：sale

C：buying

D：deal

答案：A

10>Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehouse

wouldhaveserved.

A：takeoff

B：takeafter

C：takein

D：takeon

答案：D

三、完型填空

1、TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetwork21_majorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa

drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherinthe_22—possibletime.However,largehighwaysoften

pass_23—scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally

connectlargeurbancenters,___24___meansthattheybecomecrowdedwithheavytrafficduring

rushhours,—25—the"fastdirect*'waybecomesaveryslowroute.

However,thereisalwaysanotherroutetotake_26___youarenotinahurry.Notfarfrom

therelativelynew"superhighways"，thereareoftenolder,lessheavilytraveledroadswhichgo

throughthecountryside.—27—ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroadscurving

throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh___28___,ordown

frighteninghillsidestotowns_29_indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerand

slower,theygenerallygotoplaceswheretheairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedriver

mayhaveachancetogetafresh,clean_30—oftheworld.

⑴、

A：of

B：on

C:about

D:in

答案：A

⑵、

A:short

B：shorter

C：shortening

D：shortest

答案：D

⑶、

A：to

B：into

C:over

D：by

答案：D

⑷、

A：which

B：that

C:as

D:what

答案：A

⑸、

A：when

B：for

C：but

D：that

答案：A

⑹、

A：unless

B：if

C：as

D：since

答案：A

⑺、

A：All

B：Several

C:Lots

D：Some

答案：D

⑻、

A：rocks

B:cliffs

C：roads

D：paths

答案：B

⑼、

A：lying

B：laying

C:laid

D：lied

答案:A

(10)、

A：view

B：variety

C:visit

D：virtue

答案：A

四、汉译英

(1)、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。

(2)、他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。

五、写作

⑴、Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetitleofTheBicycleinnoless

than150words.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2.骑自行车有许多好处。

3.自行车的未来。

大学英语A3

一、阅读理解

1、SinceWorldWarII,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowing

groupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesof

adolescence,〃gosteadyz，throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeen

completed.However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesnotarriveautomatically

attwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,evenin

three-scoreyearsandten.

Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofrom

theirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictum

thatanymarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems,moreoften,itmerelymakesthemworse.

Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisaninstitutionthatiscapableofcarryingallthatthe

youngareseekingtoputintoit.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewrongin

believingthat"success"istheultimategood,buttheyerroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshave

foundthetruecenteroflife*smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyutopianand

thereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuch,anddisappointmentsareoftenboundto

follow.

Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof"Miseries〃overearlymarriage?Onecannotgeneralize:allearly

marriagesarenotbadanymorethanalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednot

bytime,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsown

merits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfalse

expectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteento

sixty,andsoarebadones.

⑴、Accordingtothisarticlethetrendtowardearlymarriages__________.

A：wastheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe1930,s

B：couldnotbeeasilydetermined

C:isonethatcouldbeclearlyseen

D:isaresultoftheemotionalmaturityoftheyoung

答案：c

(2)、Theauthorsuggeststhatmanyoftoday*searlymarriagesarearesultof.

A：escapism

B：theologicaldictum

C：lackofformaleducation

D：convenience

答案：A

⑶、Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill.

A：notaffectone'sproblems

B：solveaperson，sproblems

C:intensifyone'sproblems

D：easeone'sproblems

答案：C

⑷、Theauthorstatesthatthehomeasaninstitutionis.

A：overrated

B：unworthyofworship

C:agodwhocangranteverythingthatyouwishfor

D：probablynotcapableofbeingwhatmanyyoungpeopleexpectittobe

答案：D

⑸、Manyyoungpeoplewhomarryearlybelievethat.

A：theirparentshavefoundthetruemeaningoflife

B:theyhavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning

C：“successestheultimategood

D：tosucceedisnotatallimportant

答案：B

2、Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,

surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.This

wasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients*bodiesandstartedinfection.In

somecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,

however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan

“antiseptic”（消毒剂）duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaand

mostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.

SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,

whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,inclean

andhygienic（消毒,卫生的）conditions.

⑴、Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil.

A:1850

B：themiddleof1860s

C:themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury

D:themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury

答案：B

（2）、Inthepassage,surgerymeans.

A:theperformingofanoperation

B：cure

C：treatment

D：medicine

答案：A

⑶、Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause..

A：bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandinfectiontookplace

B:theconditionsinhospitalswerebad

C:theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogood

D：therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime

答案：A

⑷、Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?

A：Operationsweredifficultinthepast.

B：ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscience.

C:Surgeryhasbecomesimpler.

D:Developmentsinsurgery.

答案：D

⑸、JosephListerwas.

A：aFrenchman

B：aGerman

C:anEnglishman

D：anAmerican

答案：c

二、词汇与语法

1、Theworstthingtelevisionisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeitsslaves.

A：about

B：in

C:with

D：from

答案：A

2、Thiscouplehastwodaughters,ofwhomisworkinginthe1).S.

A：theyounger

B：theyoungest

C：ayounger

D：theyoung

答案：A

3、AllIgotwasabusywhenIdialedhisnumber.

A：sign

B：noise

C:signal

D：voice

答案：c

4、Largefishusuallysmallfish.

A：gather

B：takeon

C:feedon

D:organize

答案：c

5、movingathisusualstatelypace,hewasalmostrunning.

A：Accordingto

B：Inthelightof

C：Insteadof

D：Owingto

答案：C

6、Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehouse

wouldhaveserved.

A：takeoff

B：takeafter

C:takein

D：takeon

答案：D

7、Theyarewillingtocarefortheanddisabled.

A：oldest

B:elder

C：older

D：elderly

答案：D

8、ThechiIdwasbyhisbadgradesanddidnotwanttogotoschool.

A：discouraged

B：encouraged

C:delighted

D：disagreed

答案：A

9、rdratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.

A:don't

B：wouldnft

C：didn,t

D：shouldn't

答案：C

10、Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlateforhislecture.

A：tohavestudents

B：forstudents*being

C：forstudentstobe

D：tostudents'being

答案：D

三、完型填空

1、Itisbelievedthattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.The

—21—studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnfbrthesakeof

—22—,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkis

returned_23—briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrad