【复习】七年级期末总复习U3T1

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点及练习题Unit3Topic1SectionACouldyouplease+动词原形?“请你…好吗？”委婉地表达请求。肯定回答：Noproblem./Sure./OK./Ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry.【练1】Couldyou________himtocallmeback?—Sure.askB.asksC.toaskD.asking【练2】—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?——_________A.Noproblem.B.Yes,Ido.C.Thankyou.D.That’sright.2.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。sb.是代词的话应用宾格,因为tell是动词，动宾结构。【练3】Couldyou______meyourname?A.totellB.tellC.sayD.speak3.speak讲，说，谈话speak+语言讲某一门语言【练4】We_______Chinese,buthe_________English.A.speak;speaksB.speak;speakC.speaks;speaksD.speaks;speak4.HecanspeaksomeChinese.some+不可数名词/可数名词复数。用于肯定句或征求意见、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。一般在否定句或疑问句中，应该把some改为any.此句改为否定句：Hecan’tspeakanyChinese.改为一般疑问句：CanhespeakanyChinese?【练5】Theyhave_______apples,butIdon’thave_______.A.some;anyB.an;aC.any;someD.a;an5.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事help是动词，sb.是代词的话要用宾格【练6】Heoften______me________myEnglish.A.help;withB.helps;withC.help;toD.helps;to6.wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事【练7.】Iwant_________somejuice.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying【练8.】—Doyouwant_________?—Yes,Ido.A.tosomebananaB.tosomebananasC.somebananaD.somebananas7.把陈述句改为一般疑问句：(1)有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/could/will/would)，“一调二改三问号”。【把be动词或情态动词调到句首；改句首大小写；句末添问号。】肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be+not.【练9.】将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并做出肯、否定回答：Heisverykind. ______________________________________________Icansing.______________________________________(2)没有be动词和情态动词，只有实义动词，“一加二改三问号”。【主语是第三人称单数，句首加does，主语是其他人称，句首加do；改句首大小写；句末添问号。】肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t.【练10.】将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并做出肯、否定回答：Theylikedogs._________________________________________Heoftenhelpsme._____________________________________8.把肯定句改为否定：(1)有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/could/will/would)，直接在后面加not。【练11.】I’mastudent.改为：_______________________【练12.】HecanspeakEnglish.改为：____________________(2)没有be动词和情态动词，只有实义动词，要在实义动词前面加don’t/doesn’t。【练13.】Hewantsapenpal.改为：____________________________【练14.】TheycomefromJapan.改为：______________________________【practice】单项选择。()1.—Couldyouhelpme____myChinese?—Noproblem.A.in B.for C.with D.about()2.—____youpleasetellmeyourname?—Sure.I’mLinda.A.Do B.Are C.Could D.Is()3.HisEnglishisvery____andhespeaksEnglishvery____.A.good;good B.well;well C.well;good D.good;well()4.Doyou________apenpal?A．haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave()5.Couldyouplease________meyourtelephonenumber?A．speakB.tellC.sayD.totell()6.What________hesayintheletter?.A．doesB.doC.isD.are()7.Sheoften___________toschoolwithher.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoSectionBknowalotabout“知道许多关于…（的事）”alot许多，大量是副词,修饰动词和形容词。e.g.Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.

alotof许多的，大量的是形容词的性质,后面接名词。e.g.Ihavealotofpens.live动词，居住livein+地点“住在某地”livewith+人“和某人住在一起”【练1】Wheredoesyourbrother____? —He_________Longyan,Fujian.A.live;livesin B.live;live inC.lives;liveswithD.lives;livewith3.intheletter在信中4.say动词，“说”，后接具体说的内容。speak强调讲话的能力，后接语言。【练2】—Doyouoften________Englishatschool?—Yes.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.AorB【练3】Hisfriend_______alotintheletter.A.sayB.speakC.saysD.tells5.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信是谁寄来的？【练4】—_______istheletter________?—Frommypenpal.A.Where;fromB.Who;fromC.Where;toD.Who;to【练5】—_______istheletter________?—FromCanada.A.Who;fromB.Where;fromC.Who;toD.Where;to【practice】()1.—Whatdoeshe____intheletter?—Hewantstovisitmyschool.A.spell B.say C.speak D.tell()2.—Wheredoeshe____?—He____Shanghai.A.live;lives B.live;livein C.lives;live D.live;livesin()3.—____istheletterfrom?—It’sfrommyfriend,WangQiang.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Whose()4.—_______doesMichaellivewith?—Hisparents.A.What B.Where C.Who D.WhoseSectionCmany形容词，“许多的”，后接可数名词复数。【练1】Hehas________friendsinhisschool.manyB.alotC.muchD.lot2.manystudentsinourclass“我们班上的很多学生”，inourstudent是介词短语，修饰名词时放在被修饰的名词后。e.g.manystudentinourschool我们学校的很多学生thegirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩【练2】Who’sthewoman________red?—She’smymom.A.inB.ofC.forD.on3.表示程度：（1）alot=verymuch“很，非常”，表示程度，一般放在句末，修饰动词。e.g.HelikesEnglishverymuch.（2）alittle“有点”，语气较弱。e.g.Helikesthecatalittle.（3）not…atall“一点也不，根本不”。表示程度上的否定，语气较强。not必须和be动词（am/is/are）、助动词(do/does)、情态动词(can)连用构成否定，不能单独使用。区别：Notatall.“不用谢，不客气”。e.g.Hedoesn’tlikethecatatall.4.表达对事物的喜欢程度：（1）like…alot/verymuch“很/非常喜欢”（2）like…alittle“有点喜欢”（3）notlike…atall“一点也不喜欢”【练3】Ihaveaniceshirt.Ilikeit_________.A.alotofB.lotC.alotofD.much5.eachother“互相，彼此”helpeachother互相帮助6.人称代词：人称代词有人称（我、你、他）、数（单数、复数）和格（主格、宾格）的变化。人称/数/格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit主格作主语，常放在句首。宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词后面。【练4】Canyouhelp_______with________English?A.me;myB.I;meC.my;meD.I;my【练5】Lilyis____friend.Doyouknow______?A.my;sheB.my;herC.I;sheD.I;her【练6】Pleasehelp____givethisbookto______.A.me;sheB.I;himC.me;herD.me;he7.物主代词是表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数his,her,itshis,hers,its复数theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，具有形容词的性质，不能单独使用，常放在名词前面。名词性物主代词相当于名词，其后不能再加名词。【练7】Idon’tlike______shirt.Ilike_____.A.me；yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours【练8】—It’sthiscomputer（电脑）___,Mike?—No，it’snotmine.Ithinkit’s_____.A.your;Lily’sB.yours;LilyC.yours;Lily’sD.your;Lily【练9】Excuseme,arethesebooks______?—No,theyare______classmate’s.A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine【practice】()1.—DoyoulikeChinese?—No.Idon’tlikeit____.atall B.alittle C.alittle D.alot()2.—Who’sthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow____.Ithink____isnew.A.she;she B.her;she C.her;her D.she;her()3.—____arenewhere.Let’shelp____.—OK.A.They;they B.They;them C.Them;them D.Them;they()4.—YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.—Youareright.Wecanhelp____.A.other B.theother C.each D.eachotherSectionDread动词，“朗读”，一般指看书readbooks，看信readletters，读报readnewspapers.look强调看的动作；see强调看的结果。【练1】Heoften________booksafterclasses.A.readB.lookC.readsD.see【练2】—Canyou________thegirloverthere?—Yes,sheismyfriend,Lucy.A.lookB.lookatC.seeD.read动词第三人称单数的变化形式：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应改为第三人称单数形式。一般在动词末尾加s。清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音后读/z/，speak—speaks,tell—tells，play—plays动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es，读作/iz/，teach—teaches,guess—guesses动词末尾以o结尾一般加es,读作/z/，do—does,go—goes动词以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为