辽宁省抚顺市第五十九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第五十九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for参考答案：D2.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B3.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D4.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B5.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不确定；B.Youcancountonit你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.说明他会到，所以才选了Youcancountonit，表示会来聚会。故选B。6.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork参考答案：D38.

Pleasetellmyfriendyourinterestingexperienceexactly_______youhavetoldittome.A.

as

B.

that

C.

thesameas

D.

and参考答案：A略8.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit参考答案：C9.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A10.Peterhasmanyfriends,but______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhom

B.fewofthat

C.fewofwhich

D.fewofthem

参考答案：D略11.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer参考答案：A12.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候领导人换届期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。

A.greed贪婪；B.commitment承诺；C.responsibility责任；D.motivation动机。故选B。13.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略14.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略15.Hewasold,andhewantedto________thebusinesstohisson.A.turnover

B.turndownC.turnout

D.turnto参考答案：A句意：他老了，他想把生意移交给他的儿子。turnover“移交”；turndown“拒绝；把……调低”；turnout“结果是”；turnto“向……求助”。16.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____16____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)____17____giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich____18____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters____19____ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful____20____ofourgiftsforgranted.____21____thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach____22____you.Itcanhelpyoustay____23____ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe____24____oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful____25____youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga____26____placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply

____27____youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive____28____yourwalls.Thankyouforallowingmetostaystrongand____29____me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI____30____onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto____31____yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe____32____oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand

____33____youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave____34____.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat____35____andsupportsyou.16.A.bend

B.stand

C.react

D.disappear17.A.cheerful

B.skilful

C.unselfish

D.amazing18.A.animals

B.plants

C.minerals

D.waters19.A.promote

B.show

C.influence

D.satisfy20.A.sources

B.memories

C.power

D.devotion21.A.Accept

B.Express

C.Earn

D.Deserve22.A.employs

B.attracts

C.appreciates

D.provides23.A.fond

B.full

C.aware

D.kind24.A.accused

B.promised

C.warned

D.reminded25.A.road

B.word

C.way

D.place26.A.safe

B.quiet

C.distant

D.public27.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until28.A.within

B.beyond

C.beside

D.in29.A.admitting

B.supporting

C.challenging

D.educating30.A.live

B.call

C.focus

D.feed31.A.examine

B.explain

C.experience

D.describe32.A.adventure

B.wisdom

C.loss

D.honor33.A.anger

B.worry

C.joy

D.desire34.A.received

B.purchased

C.exchanged

D.brought35.A.shocks

B.protects

C.monitors

D.masters参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B本文属于说明文，地球母亲无私给了我们生活居住的地方，为我们提供各种各样的资源，我们不能认为理所当然，应该懂得感恩，并且介绍了一种感恩的方法。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与世界分开的住所。A.bend弯曲；B.stand站立；C.react反应；D.disappear消失。根据本句shelter可知，本句讲述home的作用，因而家提供了一个能够较少受到外界干扰的地方，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是无私的生命给与者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护者。A.cheerful高兴的；B.skilful有技巧的；C.unselfish无私的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文Herrich____3____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的植物养育了我们，给我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。A.animals动物；B.plants植物；C.minerals矿物质；D.waters水。根据本句offeruscoolingshade可知，提供阴凉的是植物，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的水解了我们的饥渴。A.promote促进；B.show显示；C.influence影响；D.satisfy使满足。根据本句water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们很容易把这些礼物的资源当作理所当然。A.sources资源；B.memories记忆；C.power能源；D.devotion奉献。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物，水源，这些都是资源，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A.Accept接受；B.Express表达；C.Earn赚取；D.Deserve值得。根据后文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：表示你感受到的对家和地球母亲为你提供一切的谢意。A.employs雇佣；B.attracts吸引；C.appreciates感激；D.provides提供。根据前文可知，地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助你清晰的意识到你生活中的所有东西都来自哪里。A.fond喜欢；B.full充满；C.aware有意识的；D.kind善意的。本句为短语beawareof知道，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家园和地球母亲的重要性。A.accused责备；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。表达对地球母亲的谢意，能更好关注地球，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达对地球的谢意。A.road道路；B.word单词；C.way方法；D.place地方。根据后文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始找到一个能够独处的安静地方。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.distant遥远的；D.public公共的。根据本句whereyoucanbealone可知，需要寻找一个独处的安静地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：舒适地坐着，深呼吸直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话语。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。本句介绍感谢地球的方法，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，家园，感谢让我生活在你围墙里面。A.within在…范围内；B.beyond超出；C.beside在旁边；D.in在…里面。根据前文Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____1____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，家园让我们能够更好的生活，不受外界的干扰，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你让我保持强壮和一如既往的抚养我。A.admitting承认；B.supporting支持，抚养；C.challenging挑战；D.educating教育。根据前文giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能够更好的生活，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。A.live生活；B.call号召；C.focus关注；D.feed喂养。本句为短语liveon以…为生，感谢地球提供土地，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A.examine检测；B.explain解释；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。根据本句beautyandamazement可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你，感谢你提供植物、矿产和动物，能够让我体验你的美和你的惊奇，很荣幸能够和所有的一切生活在这个地球上。A.adventure冒险；B.wisdom智慧；C.loss损失；D.honor荣耀。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教给我们智慧和高兴。A.anger愤怒；B.worry担忧；C.joy高兴；D.desire欲望。本段为表达对地球的感谢，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以经常这样做，或者当你为自己收到大自然馈赠感恩的时候，你也可以这样做。A.received收到；B.purchased购买；C.exchanged交换；D.brought带来。根据本句manygifts以及that引导定语从句修饰先行词gifts可知，为收到的大自然馈赠而表达谢意，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强保护和抚养你的联系。A.shocks震惊；B.protects保护；C.monitors监视；D.masters精通。根据前文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents

16

schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Noschoolin

17

Ihaveevertaughthaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwriting

18

holdinghimback.

Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)pointofhisteacher'sinterest,

clearly

19

brightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,

20

(choose)toavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

OnceI

21

(shock)toreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience."Thisworkishorrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible."

22

mayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasad

23

(reflect)ontheteacherwhohadomitted(忽视)toreadtheessay,

24

thereexistedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,

25

ifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.参考答案：16.that

17.which

18.without

19.a

20.choosing

21.wasshocked

22.It

23.reflection

24.where

25.but19.BlackFriday-thedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates-signalsthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajumpstartontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandtheGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomeamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4amandofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintendongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothattheywillbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantociculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms,operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallayshown“inblackink”.Thus,beingintheblackisagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytostoponBlackFriday,orwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMondayforshopperscantakeadvantageofthecomfortofgettingmanyonlinedealsfromtheirhomes.12.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans

.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusu