新概念二册课文28共8个样品课件nce2lesson

Lesson28No

parkingMedusaIt

was

believed

that

Medusaused

to

a

beautiful

girl,

whowas

deeply

loved

by

Poseidon.She

was

too

proud

and

Athena

was

very

angry.

She

cast

a

spell

onMedusa,

turned

her

fair

hair

into

vipers.

Thehorrible

thing

is,

Medusa’s

eyes

haveshocking

lights.

Anyone

who

see

her

in

theeyes

will turn

to

stone

status.Myth—Medusa(神话故事)12Gorgon

MedusaGorgon

n.美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的卷发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。New

wordsrareancientmythtroubleeffect罕见的古代的，古老的神话故事麻烦结果，效果Vocabularyrare

adj.

Rarity

[ˈreərɪti:]

n.珍稀鸟类a

rare

birdrare

animal

稀有动物It

is

rare

for

sb.

to

do

sth.Jay很少迟到。It

is

rare

for

Jay

to

be

late.Waiter:

How

would

you

like

yoursteak

to

be

cooked?steak

[steik]n.牛排牛排几分熟：well

done:全熟

Well

done！【口语】干得漂亮

medium

[ˈmidiəm]:半生半熟的

adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的rare:几乎是生的ancient

adj.古代的,古老的古埃及ancient

Egypt

[ˈi:dʒɪpt]古代中国ancient

historyn.

古代史,<口>家喻户晓的故事trouble

n.

麻烦Have

trouble

with

sb./sth.与……有摩擦Have

trouble

in

doing

sth.做某事有困难、麻烦他做作业时有困难He

has

trouble

in

doing

his

homework.v.

麻烦，找麻烦Why

trouble

yourself?Don’t

trouble

the

trouble

until

the

trouble

troublesyou!永远不要自寻烦恼=Let

sleeping

dogs

lie.不要自找麻烦effect

n.

结果,效果have

an

effect

有效果have

no

effect

没有效果have

effect

on

对...有效果那个建议对我没效。The

advice

has

no

effect

on

me.effective

adj.

高效的，有效果的Grammar现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have

(has)+过去分词比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I

saw

this

filmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I

have

seen

this

film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last

week，…ago,in1980,inOctober,just

now,…

具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for,

since,

so

far,

ever,never,

just,

yet,

till

/

until,

up

to

now,

in

past

years,

always,…

不确定的时间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,

teach,learn,

work,

study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。用于现在完成时的句型1）It

is

the

first/second

time….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。It

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

visited

thecity.It

was

the

third

time

that

the

boy

hadbeen

late.2）This

is

the…that…结构，that

从句要用现在完成时.这是我看过的最好的电影。This

is

the

best

film

that

I’ve

(ever)

seen.这是我第一次听他唱歌。This

is

the

first

time

(that)

I've

heardhimsing.A.

wasC.

cameB.

havebeenD.

amcoming(1)Do

you

know

our

town

atall?No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

B

here.A.

even,

comeC.

ever,

comeB.

even,

havecomeD.

ever,

have

come(2)

Have

you

D

been

to

our

townbefore?No,

it‘s

the

first

time

I

here.He

has

B

been to

Shanghai,has he

?A.

already

B.never

C.ever D.stillWe

C

XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.

KnowC.

have

knownB.

had

knownD.

knew6.

---

These

farmers

have

been

to

theUnited

States.-Really?When

B

there?A

will

theygoC.

do

they

goB.

did

they

goD.

have

they

goneA.

will

seeC.

sawB.

have

seenD.

see5.

Harry

Potter

is

a

very

nice

film.I

B

ittwice.7.

It

A

ten

years

since

he

left

thearmy.A.

is B.

has C.

will

D.wasHisuncle

C

formorethan9years.has

come

herehas

started

to

workhas

lived

therehas

left

the

university定语从句(which,

that,

who,

whom,whose)定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。关系代词可以有五个概念:代人的,做主语或宾语who,

只做宾语的whom代物的,做主语或宾语which代人的也可以代物的做主语或宾语thatwhose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定

(不一定指人)5

指时间用whenThe

boat

whose

name

is...☞P136练习Exersise(在需要的地方填上who,

which,

that或whose)1

The

only

games

that/

I

play

are

footballand

tennis.He

is

the

only

student

that/who

understands

English

well.He

is

a

writer

whose

books

are

seldom

read.This

is

the

hotel

at

which

we

are

staying.Isthisthemoney

/

youlost?That

is

the

horse

which

/that

won

the

race.He

is

the

sort

of

person

/

everyoneadmires.Jasper

White

is

one

of

those

rare

people

who

believein

ancient

myths.

He

has

just

bought

a

new

house

inthe

city,

but

ever

since

he

moved

in,

he

has

hadtrouble

with

cars

and

their

owners.

one

of……

……其中之一注意：of后面一定要用可数名词复数或集合名词

one

of

the

studentsbelieve

in信任;信仰Have

trouble

with与……有摩擦Jasper

White

is

one

of

those

rare

people

whobelieves

in

ancient

myths.who在这是关系词,起承上启下的作用先行词：one

of

the

rare

people语言点

如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看He

is

the

only

one

of

those

rare

people

whobelieves

in

ancient

myths.语言点One

of在句中作主语，那么动词选择单数形式

例句：其中的一个答案是对的。

One

of

those

answers

is

right.语言点When

he

returns

home

at

night,

he

always

findsthat

someone

has

parked

a

car

outside

his

gate.Because

of

this,

he

has

not

been

able

to

get

hisown

car

into

his

garage

even

once.Because

of

+n./pron./doing由于Because+从句Even

once甚至一次（否定句中）Jasper

has

put

up

'No

Parking'

signs

outside