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Unit8I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(2d-3c)山东教育出版社五·四学制英语七年级下Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelpothers?volunteeringoutsidehospitalFoodbankOldpeople’shome3WorkoutsideCleanupthecityparksCleanupthestreetsVolunteerintheOlympicGamesA:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcould…4VolunteeringatfoodbankGiveoutfoodA:Ihopetohelphungrypeople.B:Youcould_________tostophunger.2023/6/185VolunteeringinthehospitalCheerthemup
VisitsickpeopleA:Ihopetovolunteerinthehospital.B:Youcould…6Volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramGivemoneytotheHopeProjectA:Ihopetohelppoorkids.B:Youcould…Giveaway
somebooks7VolunteeringinOldPeople’shomeTeachtheoldpeopleEnglishA:IhopetovisitOldPeople’shome.B:Youcould…HelpoldpeoplecrosstheroadTalkwiththem8Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mmm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Readingorjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.1.Whatcanwedofortheoldpeople?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatcanweaskthemtotellus?__________________________________________________________________Wecanaskthemtotellusstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.Andweshouldlisrentothemandcareforthem.RoleplayHi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Role-playtheconversation.1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。Languagepoints----MyauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.----Oh?Butshe___hate(讨厌)climbingmountains.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedtousedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
2.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.
孤独的;寂寞的。指精
神上感觉孤独、寂寞。e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.
那名老人觉得很孤独,因此他养了一只狗。辨析:lonely与alonelonely情感上的孤独,寂寞,指人的内心感。alone独自一人(但不定感觉寂寞)。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.他独自居住,但并不感到孤单。Davehasfewfriendshere,soheoftenstaysathomebyhimselfandfeels_______.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.tiredI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.Grammarfocus1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarfocusasktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteers
4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
decidedtotohelp5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示,并将它们张贴于学校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputupGrammar做动词宾语。其结构为___________
常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect,agree等.动词不定式用法小结Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.
Tonydecidedtocleanupthecityparks.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.V+todosthExercises2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?1.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.4.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?towatchtowatertolearnvolunteertoread2.作宾语补足语。其结构为______________,动词不定式的否定形式是____________,常见动词有
ask,want,tell,invite,show,teach等.但是动词help的宾语补足语,to可带可不带Mr.Liasked
thestudentstocopythetext.HelenteachessomechildrentospeakEnglish.Shetellsthestudentsnottobeshy.
V+sb+todosth在to前面+not1.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.tobe2.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.invitetocome3.使役动词makelethave及感官动词hearseewatchfeel后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.tellwatch3.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.helpsdo4.动词不定式放在句首或句尾作目的状语。e.g.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.
3aPracticeFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff点拨:由句意“本学期我学业太忙”,可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”,故空格处意为“推迟”。1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨:由下文目的状语“toask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”,可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨:由关键词idea及sickchildren,可知第一空格处意为“想出”,第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨:由关键词signs(告示),notices(通知),及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”,第二空格意为“发放”,第三空意为“捐赠”。Ifeveryonedoesalittle,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful!Becausekindnesskeepstheworldafloat.flv1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.
tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.
toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.3c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.helpmovedomakevisitspend3bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo
复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间,他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.tohelp
做目的状语。然而,没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomake
to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨:5.tovisit
做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……6.to
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