四川省自贡市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)

四川省自贡市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

2.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

3.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

4.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

5.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

6.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

7.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

8.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

9.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

10.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

11.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

12.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

13.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

14.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

15.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

16.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

17.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

18.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

19.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

20.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________．A.A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

21.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

22.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

23.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

24.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

25.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

26.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

27.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

28.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

29.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

30.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

32.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

33.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

34.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

35.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

36.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

37.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

38.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

39.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

40.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

41.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

42.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

43.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

44.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

45.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

46.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

47.【B9】

A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

48.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

49.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

50.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

53.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

54.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

55.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

57.Althoughthemedicinetastes_____,itseemstohelpmycondition.

A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly

58.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______.

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

59.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

60.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

参考答案

1.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

2.C解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句即可选出答案。

3.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第四句已提示：语言学习者观察当地人表达自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他们自己的。文章倒数第二句已提示：这种观察结果为学习者自己学英语打下了一个良好的基础。

4.C

5.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

6.C

7.D

8.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

9.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

10.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

11.C

12.C解析：题干的关键是mostunlikely。作者写作本文的目的是要论述发展孩子的社会能力，即让孩子学会与外部世界共处的重要性。如果作者是老师，他或她最可能做的就是B和D，最不可能做的就是C“当众宣布孩子取得的差成绩”，因为第二段提到对大多数孩子来说，他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身，失败会使他们丧失信心。选项A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文没有提到的，作者是否会这么做无从得知。

13.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

14.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。

15.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

16.A“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。

17.B解析：第一段。雪堆积起来，并不坚实，稍有振动就会发生雪崩，如同纸牌搭的房子，一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快，但并未将其与火车相比。

18.C

19.B参考文章第二段第一句。

20.C

21.A水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

22.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站台上。

23.C解析：文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作性质是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。选项C是正确的。

24.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学费。

25.C

26.A49．答案为A

根据第三段第一句乘客的谈话可知西部的冬天可到零下20度，并且不像这里那样潮冷，以此可推断西部的冬天应该是干冷。

27.D文章第二段引用歌德一首诗里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段开头得到了说明，即现在学习知识的形势与过去相比大不一样，固选D项。

28.D解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

29.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

30.A解析：倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

31.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。

32.C解析：curselikedevils意为“像魔鬼一样诅咒”。

33.C解析：联系上下文，此处用“艰苦的”，即hard最合适。

34.A解析：本