语境记单词 【2019版新人教版】高中英语必修一 (6个单元)

【2019版

•

新人教版】高中英语必修一语境记单词

WelcomeUnit

Bobgraduatedfrom

juniorhighschool,andnowheisa

seniorhighschool

student.This

guy

hasbecomemybest

partner

andweoften

exchange

and

revise

ourviews.Heisso

anxious

to

explore

newthingsthathebecomes

curious

abouteverything

oncampus.Hehasan

outgoingpersonality

andalways

looksforwardto

makingagoodimpressionon

everyone.SometimesBob

organiseslectures.

Heis

confident

andnever

frightened

bydifficulties.Heparticularly

concentrateson

making

experiments

andlikesto

takesnotes

on

flashcards.Hehasasimplelife

style

andagoodlearning

strategy.Supposeyouwanttojoina

company

oran

organisation.Youshouldfirst

register

your

personal

information.Youwillbegivena

formal

form

designed

bytheir

designer,andthenfillinyourname,

sex

(male

and

female),ageand

nationality.

Atlast,youfillinyour

goals

and

strategies

forachievingthemuntilyoucompletethe

registration.

Whatif

theydon'tagree?Don'tfeel

awkward

or

annoyed.Just

leaveitalone.

Welcome

Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.

[C;U]

交换;

交流;

交易vt.

交换;

交流；交易;

兑换2.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.

讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.

（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.

训斥3.registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/

n.

登记；注册；挂号4.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/

vt.&vi.登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿5.

sex/seks/

n.性别6.female/ˈfi:meɪl/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌性的n.

雌性动（植）物；女子7.male/meɪl/adj.

男(性)的;

雄性的

n.

雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

n.

国籍;

民族9.nation/ˈneɪʃn/

n.

国家;

民族;

国民10.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/

n.

设计师;

设计者11.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.

设计;

方案；图案

vt.

设计；筹划12.campus/ˈkæmpəs/

n.

校园;

校区13.formal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj.

正式的

；正规的14.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.

焦虑的;

不安的；渴望的15.annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.

（人感到）恼怒的；生气的16.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/

vt.

使恼怒；

打扰17.frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.

（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的18.senior

/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.

（级别、地位等）较高的;

年长的n.

较年长者senior

high

school

（美国）高中19.atlast终于;

最后20.outgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.

爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21.impression

/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.

印象；感想makeanimpression

留下好印象22.impress

/ɪmˈpres/

vt.

使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目23.whatif

如果…会怎么样呢？24.guy/gaɪ/n.

小伙子；男人；家伙25.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt.&vi.

集中（注意力）；专心于;

聚集会神26.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.

实验；试验27.leave...alone

不打扰...,

不惊动...28.awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.

令人尴尬的;

难对付的29.junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/

adj.

地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.

职位较低者;

（体育运动中）青少年juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学30.explore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/

vt.&vi.

探索；勘探31.confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

adj.

自信的；有把握的32.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/

n.

信心;

信任；自信心33.forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/

adv.

（alsoforwards）向前;前进adj.

向前的;前进的lookforwardto

盼望；期待34.takenotes记笔记35.flash

/[flæʃ/

n.

闪光;

信号vi.

闪耀；

闪光；发出信号vt.

使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）flashcard

教学卡片；识字卡36.organise

[NAmE-ize]

/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/

vt.

组织；

筹备；

安排；组建vi.

组建；成立37.organisation

[NAmE-ization]

/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.

组织;

团体;

机构38.goal/[gəʊl/n.

目标;

球门;

射门39.strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/

n.

策略；策划40.partner/ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/n.

同伴;

配偶；合伙人41.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/

adj.

好奇的;

求知欲强的42.company/ˈkʌmpəni/

n.

公司；商行;

陪伴43.personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n.

性格；个性44.style/staɪl/n.

方式;

作风45.revise/rɪˈvaɪz/vt.&vi.

修改;

修订；复习

Unit1

TeenagerLifeTeenage

lifeisfullof

adventures

and

challenges.

Some

teenagers

liketodo

volunteer

work.andothers

prefer

extra-curricularmovements

suchas

organisingdebates,studying

literature,

dancing

ballet

and

cleaningup

the

greenhouses.Butmorepeople

signupfor

advanced

courses

suitablefor

theirtaste.

Actually,someteenagersfeel

confused

intheiryouth,andtheir

behaviours

aresometimes

confusing.Theyfeelthereisa

generation

gapbetweenthemselvesand

adults,

so

experts

aretryingtofinda

suitablesolution.

Johnsonisa

freshman.

He

is

so

attractedto

Chinese

literature

thathehas

quit

hisstudiesin

Chicago

andcometoChina.

Obviously,withthehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeak

fluent

Chinesenow.Accordingtothe

schedule,hewill

graduate

nextyear.Heis

focusingon

ancientChinese

literature

and

is

addictedto

Tangpoetry.The

topic

or

title

ofhisresearch

content

is“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.An

editor

responsiblefor

theresearchhas

recommended

someclassicalChinese

literature

tohim.Book1

Unit11.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.

十几岁的（指13至19岁）;

青少年的2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.

（13至19岁之间的）

青少年3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

n.

志愿者5.debate

/dɪ'beɪt/

n．辩论；争论

vt．&vi辩论；争论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/vt.

更喜欢

prefer…to

…

喜欢……多于……7.content/'kɒntent/n.

内容;[pl]

目录;

（书、讲话、节目等的）主题8.movement/ˈmu:vmənt/n.

动作；运动;

活动9.greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/n.

温室；暖房10.cleanup

打扫（或清除）干净11.suitable

/ˈsu:təbl/adj.

适合的；适用的

suitablefor

对……

适合的12.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.

事实上;

的确13.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/

n.挑战；艰巨任务

vt.

怀疑；向……挑战

14.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.

（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；

职称；头衔15.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/

n.

话题;

标题

16.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.

（especiallyNAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17.confuse

/kən'fju:z/vt.

使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.

人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20.fluent/'flu:ənt/

adj.

（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21.graduate

/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.&vt．

毕业；获得学位

/'ɡrædʒʊət/

n.

毕业生22.recommend

/ˌrekəˈmend/

vt.

建议；推荐；介绍23.signup(forsth)

报名（参加课程）24.advanced

/ədˈvɑ:nst/

adj.

高级的；高等的；先进的25.advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/

n.

前进；发展

vi.

前进；发展

vt.

发展；促进26.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/

n.

文学;

文学作品27.extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/adj.

课外的;

课程以外的28.extra

/'ekstrə/

adj.

额外的；附加的29.obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/

adv.

显然地；

明显地30.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.

（quit，quit，quitting）

停止；戒掉；

离开（工作职位、学校等）31.improve

/ɪm'pru:v/

vi.&vt.

改进；改善32.responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.

负责的；有责任的beresponsiblefor

对……负责任33.responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

n.责任；义务34.solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.

解决办法;

答案35.schedule/ˈʃedju:l

；NAmE

ˈskedʒul/

n.工作计划；

日程安排

vt.

安排；预定36.editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/

n.

主编；

编辑；编者37.plate/pleɪt/n.

盘子，碟子38.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.

冒险;

奇遇39.expert

/'ekspɜːt/

n.

专家；行家

adj.

熟练的；内行的；专家的40.youth/ju:θ/n.

青年时期;

青春41.behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/

n.

行为;

举止42.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

n.

一代（人）43.attract

/ə'trækt/vt.

吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）

beattractedto

喜爱44.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/

vi.&vt.

集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距

n.

中心；重点；焦点

45.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.

有瘾的；

上瘾的；入迷的

addictedto

对……很入迷46.addict

/ˈædɪkt/

n.

对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47.adult

/ˈædʌlt/

n.

成年人

adj.

成年的；成熟的48.Chicago/ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/n.

芝加哥（美国城市名）49.

Seoul

/səʊl/n.

首尔（韩国首都）

Unit2TravellingAround

TianHuaismaking

arrangements

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

inFrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOld

Castle

in

Spain,

the

Amazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther

destination

isthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.Shehas

appliedfor

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

someoutdoorclothesand

packed

them.Shethinksitisan

extremelyamazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

alongthecountry

path,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

transport.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltakeaninternational

flight.Shewillcarryher

package,

creditcards

andatravel

brochure

withher.Onceatouristwhowentona

packagetour

lost

contact

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe

narrow

flat

valleytothe

source

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

powerful

waterfall.He

admired

thebeautiful

view

somuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolof

himself.Infrontofabig

statue

some

soldiers

were

unearthing

a

tomb

Buriedinitwasanancient

emperor

around300BC.Thetouristwas

amazed

atthe

uniquearchitecture

designedbyancient

architects.

Allthis

madeup

an

amazingsight.

Not

recognizing

hiswayback,he

requested

alocal

official

togive

details

ofhowtofind

accommodation.Hewantedto

checkin

and

checkout

threedayslater.The

official

commented

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

economy.

Book1

Unit21.castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n.

城堡；堡垒2.apply/əˈplaɪ/

vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.

应用;

涂（油漆、乳剂）3.visa/ˈvi:zə/n.

签证4.rent/rent/

vt.

租用；出租

vi.

租用；租金为

n.

租金5.pack

/pæk/

vi.&vt.

收拾（行李）

vt.

包装

n.

（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包6.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.

令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的7.amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.

（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的8.arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/

n.

安排；筹备

9.extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/adv.

极其;

非常10.source

/sɔ:s/

n.

来源；出处11.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/

adj.

狭窄的

vi.&vt.（使）变窄12.flat/flæt/

adj.平坦的;

扁平的

n.

公寓;

单元房13.powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.

强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的14.empire

/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.

帝国15.emperor

/ˈempərə(r)/

n.

皇帝16.site/saɪt/n.

地点；位置；现场17.takecontrolof

控制;

接管18.official/ə'fɪʃl/

adj.

官方的；正式的;

公务的

n.官员；要员19.recognise[

NAmE

-ize]

/ˈrekəgnaɪz/vt.

辨别出;

承认;

认可20.type/taɪp/

n.

类型;

种类

vi.&vt.

打字21.flight/flaɪt/n.

空中航行;

航班；航程22.accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.

住处；停留处；膳宿23.unique/juˈni:k/

adj.

唯一的；独特的;

特有的24.path/pɑ:θ/n.

小路;

路线；道路25.destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

n.

目的地；终点26.otherthan

除…以外27.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

vt.

钦佩；

赞赏

;

欣赏28.architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/

n.

建筑设计；建筑学29.architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/n.

建筑设计师30.brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);

NAmE

broʊˈʃʊr/n.

资料（或广告）手册31.package/ˈpækɪdʒ/

n.

包裹;包装盒

vt.

将…包装好

packagetour包价旅游32.contact/ˈkɒntækt/

vt.

联络；联系

n.

联系；接触33.transport/ˈtrænspɔ:t/

n.（especiallyBrE）（NAmEusuallytransportation）交通运输系统

vt./trænˈspɔ:t/运输；运送34.hike

/haɪk/

vi.

徒步旅行

vt.

去……远足

n.

远足;

徒步旅行35.makeup

构成；形成36.soldier

/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.

士兵;

军人37.economy

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n.

经济;

节约38.economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj.

经济（上）的;

经济学的39.credit/ˈkredɪt/n.

借款；信用;

称赞;

学分creditcard

信用卡40.detail/ˈdi:teɪl/n.

细节；详情；细微之处41.checkin

(在旅馆、机场等)登记42.checkout

结账离开（旅馆等）43.request

/rɪ'kwest/

n.

（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求

vt.

（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求44.view/vju:/n.

视野；景色；看法45.sight/saɪt/n.

景象;

视野;

视力46.statue

/ˈstætʃu:/n.

雕塑；雕像47.tomb/tu:m/n.

坟墓48.unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/vt.

挖掘；发掘49.comment/ˈkɒment/

n.

议论；评论

vi.&vt.

发表意见；评论

Unit3SportsandFitness

Asan

athlete,Ilikeallkindsofsports,suchas

soccer,boxing,badminton,skiing,

and

trackandfield

sportslike

marathon

and

jogging.Iwon

championships

inmanysports

events.Igotnotonly

medals

formyself,butalso

honour

and

glory

formycountry.Overtheyears,Ihavebeeninspiredbytheapplauseof

millions

of

audience.

RecentlyIhaveputonweightandI'mafraidmyhealthwill

fallapart.

SoIwillgoona

diet

with

determination

andtrytobe

slim

and

graceful.

Iknowthatexerciseand

dieting

will

makeabigdifference

toone's

fitness

Ido

push-ups

everyday,andnever

cut

it

out.Ithinkit

makessense

todoso.My

fitness

hasimprovedalot

comparedwith

thepastInaddition,Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatinginsports,against

pretending

tofall,andtriedtoavoid

errors

inmatches.Richardisgoodat

gymnastics

andisa

legend.

Nowandthen,heisseen

workingout

ina

gym

or

stadium.Henever

givesup

training

evenifthough

heis

injured.Meetingwith

failures

hefacesthembravely

ratherthanlosingheart.Once,hetookpartinthe

gymnasticschampionshiphosted

byChinato

compete

withtheworld's

gymnasticsmasters.Inspiteofhisleg

injury

andmental

stress,hehadthe

determination

tobecomethe

champion.

Encouragedbyhis

captain,who

camealong

withhim,hegatheredallhis

strength

andfinally

madeit.Nosweetwithoutsweat.He

setapositiveexample

forallthe

athletes.

Book1Unit3词汇表1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.

健康;

健壮；适合2.soccer

/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.

足球3.stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.

（pl.stadiumsorstadia）体育场;

运动场4.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.

拳击（运动）5.badminton

/ˈbædmɪntən/n.

羽毛球运动6.marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.

马拉松赛跑7.event

/ɪˈvent/n.

比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.ski/ski:/adj.

滑雪的10.host

/həʊst/vt.

主办；主持11.track

/træk/

n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

trackandfield田径12.gym/dʒɪm/n.

健身房;体育馆13.gymnastics

/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

n.

体操（训练）14.workout

锻炼；计算出；解决15.sweat/swet/

vt.

使出汗；出汗弄湿

vi.

出汗；流汗n.

汗水;

出汗16.makeit

获得成功；准时到达17.legend/ˈledʒənd/

n.

传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.athlete/ˈæθli:t/

n.

运动员；运动健儿19.master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握20.setanexample树立榜样21.honour/'ɒnə(r)/

n.

荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/n.

荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

奖章;

勋章24.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

n.

锦标赛;

冠军赛；冠军称号25.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.

冠军;

优胜者26.determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

n.决心；决定27.apart/əˈpɑ:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片28.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.

使受伤；损害29.injured/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.

受伤的；有伤的30.injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.

伤害；损伤31.captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.(运动队）队长；船长；机长32.loseheart

丧失信心；泄气34.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力35.failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/

n.

失败；失败的人（或事物）36.giveup放弃；投降37.compete/kəmˈpi:t/vi.

竞争；对抗18.athlete/ˈæθli:t/

n.

运动员；运动健儿19.master

/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握20.setanexample树立榜样21.honour/'ɒnə(r)/

n.

荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/n.

荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

奖章;

勋章24.championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

n.

锦标赛;

冠军赛；冠军称号25.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.

冠军;

优胜者26.determination

/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

n.决心；决定27.apart/əˈpɑ:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片28.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.

使受伤；损害29.injured/ˈɪndʒəd/adj.

受伤的；有伤的30.injury/ˈɪndʒəri/n.

伤害；损伤31.captain/ˈkæptɪn/

n.(运动队）队长；船长；机长32.loseheart丧失信心；泄气34.strength/streŋθ/n.力量；体力35.failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/

n.

失败；失败的人（或事物）36.giveup放弃；投降37.compete/kəmˈpi:t/vi.

竞争；对抗38.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.pretend

/prɪˈtend/

vi.&

vt.假装；装扮40.evenif/though

即使；虽然41.

million/

ˈmɪljən

/num.—百万42.cheat/tʃi:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺骗；蒙骗

n.欺骗手段；骗子43.audience/

ˈɔːdiəns

/

n.观众；听众44.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45.slim/slɪm/adj.

苗条的；单薄的46.diet/ˈdaɪət/vi.节食47.makeadifference有作用或影响48.rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/adv.

相当

；有点儿49.push-up/'pʊʃʌp/n.(

especiallyNAmE

)

俯卧撑50.cutout

停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51.nowandthen有时；偶尔52.compare…with/to…

与……比较53.jog/dʒɒg/vi.

慢跑n.慢跑54.stress/stres/

n.

压力；紧张；重音

vt.

强调；重读；使焦虑不安55.error/ˈerə(r)]/n.

错误；差错

Unit4NaturalDisaster

Today,natural

disasters,

suchas

floods,

droughts,

landslides

,typhoons

hurricanes,tornadoes

and

tsunamis,

often

strike

townsandvillages,causinghuman

deaths

orgreat

damage

topeople’sproperty.Themostdangerousofthemisthe

volcaniceruption.Anactive

volcano

can

erupt

atanytime.Itsgreat

power

can

ruin

crops,

destroy

housesandeven

bury

villages.Whenatsunamicomes,the

waves

can

crash

buildingsand

sweepaway

crops.Expertssaypeopleshouldremain

calm

inthefaceofan

emergency.

Expertsalsogivea

summary

ofthe

effect

ofsomenaturaldisasters.Althoughthey

affect

people’slives,theeffectisnotasseriousaspeopleimagine.Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewas

shocked.Ninety

percent

ofthebuildingslay

inruins,

metalpipes

and

tapscracked,and

bricks

coveredtheground.Therewereruinseverywhere.Manypeoplewere

trapped

athomeand

suffered

agreatdeal.Therewasneither

electricity

norwater.Itseemed

asif

theworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganised

rescue

teamsto

evacuate

peopleandtakethetrappedsurvivorsto

sheltersintheopenair.Somedoctorsranoverwith

firstaidkitsonhand.The

helicoptersdelivered

allkindsof

supplies

andtheambulances

whistled

by,ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.Thankstotheir

unifiedefforts

and

wisdom,thecitybeganto

breathe

and

revive.

Book1Unit41.disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n.灾难；灾害2.tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.-oesor-os)

龙卷风；旋风3.drought/draʊt/n.旱灾；久旱4.landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)

(使

）滑行；滑动6.tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/

海啸7.flood/flʌd/

n.

洪水；大量

vi.淹没；大量涌入

vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcaniceruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/

火山喷发9.magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n.(地）震级；重大10.rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt.

营救；救援11.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

vt.

损害；破坏

n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/

vt.

摧毁

；毁灭13.evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/

vt.

疏散；撤出

vi.

撤离14.helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n.

直升机15.death/deθ/n.

死；死亡16.affect/ə'fekt/vt.

影响；（疾

病

）

侵袭

；深深打动17．shelter/'ʃeltə/

n.避难处；居所；庇护

vt.保护；掩蔽

vi.

躲避

（风、雨或危险）18.crack/kræk/

n.裂纹

；裂缝

vi.&vt.(使

）破裂19.asif

似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin/'ru:ɪn/n.&vt.

破坏；毁坏

inruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent/pəˈsent/n.

百分之

22.brick/brɪk/

n.

砖

；砖块23.metal/'metl/

n.

金属24.shock/ʃɒk/

n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

vt(使

）震惊25.electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电；电能26.trap

/træp/

vt.

使落入险境；使陷入圈套

n.

险境；陷阱27.bury/ˈberi/vt.

埋葬；安葬28.breathe/bri:ð/vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive/rɪˈvaɪv/vt.&vi复活；（使

）苏醒30.revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/

n.

振兴；复苏31.effort/'efət/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.

统一；（使

）成一体33.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.

智慧；才智34.context/ˈkɒntekst/n.

上下文；语境；背景35.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/

vt.

遭受；蒙受

vi.(

因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦

sufferfrom

因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.

火山37.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt.(

火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply/səˈplaɪ/

n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]

补给品

vt.

供应；供给39.typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n.台风40.intheopenair

露天；在户外41.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n.(

尤指大西洋的）飓风42.survive/səˈvaɪv/

vt.

幸存；艰难度过

vi.生存；存活43.power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n.电力供应；力量；控制力44.tap/tæp/

vi.&vt.

轻叩；轻敲；轻拍

n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/paɪp/n.管子；管道46.whistle/ˈwɪsl/

vi.吹口哨；发出笛声

vt.吹口哨

n.

哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n.

突发事件；紧急情况48.calm/kɑ:m/

adj.镇静的；沉着的

vt.

使平静；使镇静48.aid/eɪd/

n.援助；帮助；救援物资

vi.&vt.(formal)

帮助；援助49.kit/kɪt/n.

成套工具；成套设备

firstaidkit

急救箱50.onhand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash/kræʃ/

vi.&vt.

碰撞；撞击

n.

撞车；碰撞55.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)

打扫；清扫

sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave/weɪv/

n.海浪；波浪

vi.&vt.

挥手；招手57.strike/straɪk/

vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打

n.

罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/

vt.&vi.递送；传达

vt.

发表59.summary/ˈsʌməri/n.

总结；概括；概要60.effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响；结果；效果61.length/leŋθ/n.长；长度

Unit5LanguageAroundtheWorld

Therearesomedifferencesin

vocabulary

betweenBrEandAME.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"subway",

"gas","pants"and"apartment"are"underground","petrol",

"trousers"and"flat"inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsown

tongue

butinmy

pointofview,languagechanges

relateto

the

variety

ofpolitical

systems

andcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,and

despite

these,thereareother

factors,too.The

gaps

betweenlanguageswillbecomesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescan

datebackto

theearliest

dynasty.

With

upsanddowns

ofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.

Nomatterhow

languagedevelops,itisa

symbol

ofanation.Tomisa

native

andEnglishishis

native

language.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocal

dialect.

Inaddition,hehasstudiedChinese

characters

andisgoodat

calligraphy.Hehaslearnedto

carve

Chinese

characters

onanimal

bones

and

shells.

Heespecially

appreciatesclassic

Chineseliteratureand

regards

itashis

major

researchsubject,sohetriesevery

means

to

refertoChin