【校本教材】2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语校本教材

八年级下学期校本教材TopicOneLifegoalsNomanorwomanisworthyourtears,andtheonewhois,won'tmakeyoucry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucan'thavethem.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

Neverfrown,evenwhenyouaresad,becauseyouneverknowwhoisfallinginlovewithyoursmile.纵然伤心，也不要悉眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某人，你是他的整个世界。

Don'twasteyourtimeonaman/woman,whoisn'twillingtowastetheirtimeonyou.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

Justbecausesomeonedoesn'tloveyouthewayyouwantthemto,doesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyouwithalltheyhave.爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

Don'ttrytohard,thebestthingscomewhenyouleastexpectthemto.不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

MaybeGodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightone,sothatwhenwefinallymeettheperson,wewillknowhowtobegrateful.在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

Don'tcrybecauseitisover,smilebecauseithappened.不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

Lifeisapureflame,andwelivebyaninvisiblesunwithinus.-------SirThomasBrowne“生命是束纯净的火焰，我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。”--------托马斯。布朗爵士

TopicTwoChores(家务劳动)题目名称“shouldwedochoresornot?""我们是不是应该做家务"内容包括:1:“whatchoresdoyouoftendo?"2:“whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?"

译文：ShouldWeDoChoresorNot?Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkonweekends.Isweeptheflooranddothedishesintheevening.EverytwoweeksIcleanthewindows.SometimesIhelpmymotherinthekitchen.Itisourdutytodosomehousework,Ithink.Todayourparentsaresobusyandtheyoftenhavealotofbusinesstodoevenatweekends.Theyworkhardandusuallygetverytiredwhentheygethome.Weteenagersshouldhelpthem.Weshouldregarddoinghouseworkasakindofexercise.Infact,itis.Doinghouseworkcanmakeourfamilylifehappyandpleasant.Ihopeeveryoneshouldjoininit.

TopicThreeYourtownMyhometownisXuzhoucity.Itisabeautifulcitywhichhasgreathistory.ItwasveryadvancedinShangdynasty.Tradestartedherefirstintheworld.Therearealotofminaral,suchashandynasty,l.Andtherearealotofbeautifulplaces.Ifyouwanttohaveaholiday,welcomehere!Thiscityisdeveloppingveryfast.IbelieveitverybeagreatcityofChinainthefuture.Ilovethiscity.IwilldowhatIcantomakeitmorebeautiful!MyHometown

Welcometomyhometown!**ismyhometown.Itisamodernandbusytown.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanybigsupermarkets,beautifulgardensandgoodfactorieshere.Itisveryeasytogoshopping.Youcanseegreenhills,bigtreesandniceflowers.Therearemanyrestaurantsin**.Youcanenjoymanynicefoodinit.Ittastesverydelicious.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.ThereisaparkandabigShoppingMall.YoucanseefilmsinTheatre.Myschoolisoneofthebestschoolsinmyhometown.Itison++Road.Itisverybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitsoon.Ilovemyhometown!

我的家乡

欢迎来到我的家乡!**是我的家乡。这是一个现代的、忙碌的城镇。它有一段很长的历史。在这里有许多大的自选市场，美丽的花园和好工厂。在这里购物是极其方便的。你能见到绿色的小山，高大的树和美丽的花。**有许多餐馆。你能享受到很多的美食。它们尝起来非常可口。有许多好地方可供参观。有一个公园和一个大的购物商场。你能在剧场中看电影。我的学校是我的家乡最好的学校之一。它在在++路上。它非常美丽。我希望你能很快来参观它。我喜欢我的家乡！

Topic4Advices口语对话中如何表达不同的观点：1．Whatyouhavesaidaboutthisisveryinteresting.你说的很有意思。2.Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。3.You\'vegotthepoint.你抓住了问题的实质。4.That\'sthepoint.这正是问题的关键。5.Let\'sjustrunthroughtheargumentsforandagainst.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。6.Pleasesumupwhatyousaidjustnow.请把你刚才说的总结一下。7.Hasanybodyelseanythingtosayonthis?关于这点，谁还有什么别的要说吗？8.Isthereanyevidencetosupportwhatyouhavesaid?有什么证据可以支持你的说法吗？9.Well,itdepends.这得视情况而定。10.Idon\'tthinkit\'snecessaryforustodiscussthisquestionanyfurther.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。11.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverything.每件是都有两面性。另外表示部分赞成某人观点还可以用：1．Perhaps,butdon’tyouthinkthat……..2.There’ssomethinginthat,Isuppose.3.Youhavegotapointthere.4.possibly/inaway表示完全赞成某人观点：1.Icouldn’tagreewithmore.2.Itakeyourpoint.3.That’strue.4.That’sjust/exactlywhatIwasthinking.5.That’sjusthowIseeit.表示强烈地反对意见：1．I’mnotsosurereally.2.Well,Itdepends.3.I‘mnotsocertain.4.I’mafraidIdon’tagree.5.Youcan’treallymeanthat.口语对话中如何提出自己的想法：（PuttingForwardYourOwnOpinions）1.Youshouldtaketheadviceofyourteacher.你应该听老师的话？2.That\'sjustwhatIwaslookingfor.那正是我所期待的。3.Itmightbe,Isuppose.我想可能是这样。4.Goodtry,butnotquiteright.是个很好的尝试，但并不完全正确。5.That\'sratherdisappointing.真是让人失望。6.It\'sonlyasuggestion,youdon\'thavetotakeit.这只是一个建议，你可以不听。7．.IfyoureallywantmyadviceIdon\'tthinkyoushould。。。。。如果你真想听我的意见，我想你不应该。。。。8.ThanksforyouradvicebutIhavetoconsideritmyself.谢谢你的建议，但我得自己想想。9.Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。10.Whataboutyouropinion?你怎么想？11.Igenerallyagreewithyou.我大体上同意你的看法。

Topic5OpinionsA：如果我处在你的位置，我会存不不让。A:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldn’tgiveupaninch.B：我觉得这是个出色的建议。B:Ithinkthat’sanexcenllentproposal.

A：我建议你乘公交车。A:Iadviseyoutotakeabus.B：我认为您的建议是非常可取的。B:Ithinkyoursuggestionisveryacceptable.

A：我的建议是立刻做完。A:Myadvicewouldbetofinishitatonce.B：这个主意不错。B:That’snotabadidea.

A：我建议你找警察帮忙。A:Isuggestthatyougoandaskforhelpfromthepoliceman.B：这听起来是个好主意。B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

A：要不要和我们一起出去？A:Whydon’tyoujoinus?B：我想这是个好主意。B:Ithinkit’salovelyidea.Topic6interestingevents

Thewholeofanything.Meaningbehindit:thelock,stock,andbarrelarethethreepartsofarifle.

Example:““Ournewmanagerwantstoreorganizetheentireoperation,lock,stock,andbarrel.”

Perhapsoddly,itcameintouseonlyintheearlynineteenthcentury,whensuchweaponshadbeeninusefornearlythreehundredyears(theflintlockmuskethadbeenintroducedearlyintheseventeenthcentury).Perhapsitwasaresultofstandardisedindustrialprocessesthathadbythenonlyrecentlybeenperfected.Thismighthavecrystallisedtheideaofamusketasasetofinterchangeablepartsratherthanadeviceallofapiece.ItwasalsotruethattheAmericanWarofIndependenceandtheNapoleonicWarssawmoreflintlockmusketsinuse(theBrownBess,forexample)thanatanytimebeforeorsince.

ThefirstreferenceintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryistoaletterofSirWalterScott’sof1817:“Shewantsstock,lock,andbarrel,toputherintorepair”.Itmayinfacthavebeeninventedbyhim.

Topic7Tellingastory英语短剧：TheFoxandtheTiger（狐假虎威）T---TigerF---FoxR---RabbitB---BirdFr---FrogB----Bear

Tiger:I’magreattiger.I’mverystrong.I’mverybrave.I’mthekingoftheforest.ButnowI’mveryhungry.Imustfindsth.toeatatonce,orI’lldieimmediately.Oh,there’snothinghere.Andhereisnothing,either.Oh,Iwanttohavearest.(Sleepsoundly)

Fox:I’mafox.Youcansee,I’mprettyandlovely.I’mgoodatcheatingothersandtellinglies.JustnowIcheatedacrewoutofapieceofmeat.Mm,Mm,Mm.Howdeliciousitis!

Tiger:Ah,afox.Agoodmeal.Ah,agoodmeal.

Fox:Oh,myGod!WhatshouldIdo?Yes,Ihaveagoodidea.Yes,agoodidea.Hello!Tigersister!Howareyou?

Tiger:Notsogood.I’mveryhungrynow.Iwanttoeatyou.

Fox:Oh,mydear!Howdareyousaythat!I’mthekingoftheforest!I’mthekingoftheforest!Ifyouwanttoeatme,Iwillletyoudierightnow.

Tiger:Sheistheking.Sheischeatingme.Ican’tbeliveher.I’mthekingoftheforesthere.

Fox:Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,justfollowmeandseewhoisthekingoftheforest.

Tiger:Ok.Let’sgo.

Rabbit:I’marabbit.Iliketoeataturnip.Ah,abigturnip.Oh!It’stoohard.Ican’tpullitout.

Bird:I’mabird.

Rabbit:Hi!

Bird:Hi!Whataredoinghere,MissRabbit?CanIhelpyou?

Rabbit:Yes,please.

Frog:I’mafrog.Hello!Whatareyoudoinghere?WhatcanIdoforyou?

R&B:Yes,comeon!

Frog:Ok!I’mcoming!

Bear:I’mabigbrownbear.Hello,everyone!Whatareyoudoinghere?

R,B&F:Comeon!Comeon!Mr.Bear!Youaresostrong.Pleasecomehere.Thereisabigturnip.Weareallpulingitout.Pleasecomeandhelpus.

Bear:Ok!I’mcoming.

Fox:Hello,Bear!

Bear:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)

Fox:Hello,Frog!

Frog:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)

Fox:Hello,Bird!

Bird:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)

Fox:Hello,Rabbit!

Rabbit:Hi,Fox.Oh,atiger!(runaway)

Fox:Tiger,Now,yousee.Theyaresofrightened!Theyallrunaway!

Tiger:Yes,youareright.It’strue.I’mverysorry.Youarethekingoftheforest.That’sallright.Iwillrunaway.Heistheking.Heistheking.

Fox:Wa!Thereisabigturnip.Now,theturnipbelongstome.Topic8AhistoryofMother'sDay美文欣赏："MOTHER,"AwordthatmeanstheworldtomeAhistoryofMother'sDayByHOLLYHILDEBRANDHoustonChronicleInteractiveThefirstcelebrationsinhonorofmotherswereheldinthespringinancientGreece.TheypaidtributetoRhea,theMotheroftheGods.Duringthe17thcentury,Englandhonoredmotherson"MotheringSunday,"celebratedonthefourthSundayofLent.

IntheUnitedStates,JuliaWardHowesuggestedtheideaofMother'sDayin1872.Howe,whowrotethewordstotheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,sawMother'sDayasbeingdedicatedtopeace.

AnnaJarvisofPhiladelphiaiscreditedwithbringingabouttheofficialobservanceofMother'sDay.Hercampaigntoestablishsuchaholidaybeganasaremembranceofhermother,whodiedin1905andwhohad,inthelate19thcentury,triedtoestablish"Mother'sFriendshipDays"asawaytohealthescarsoftheCivilWar.

Twoyearsafterhermotherdied,JarvisheldaceremonyinGrafton,W.Va.,tohonorher.Shewassomovedbytheproceedingsthatshebeganamassivecampaigntoadoptaformalholidayhonoringmothers.In1910,WestVirginiabecamethefirststatetorecognizeMother'sDay.Ayearlater,nearlyeverystateofficiallymarkedtheday.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonofficiallyproclaimedMother'sDayasanationalholidaytobeheldonthesecondSundayofMay.

ButJarvis'accomplishmentsoonturnedbitterforher.Enragedbythecommercializationoftheholiday,shefiledalawsuittostopa1923Mother'sDayfestivalandwasevenarrestedfordisturbingthepeaceatawarmothers'conventionwherewomensoldwhitecarnations--Jarvis'symbolformothers--toraisemoney."ThisisnotwhatIintended,"Jarvissaid."Iwantedittobeadayofsentiment,notprofit!"

Whenshediedin1948,atage84,Jarvishadbecomeawomanofgreatironies.Neveramotherherself,hermaternalfortunedissipatedbyhereffortstostopthecommercializationoftheholidayshehadfounded,JarvistoldareportershortlybeforeherdeaththatshewassorryshehadeverstartedMother'sDay.ShespokethesewordsinanursinghomewhereeveryMother'sDayherroomhadbeenfilledwithcardsfromallovertheworld.

Today,becauseanddespiteJarvis'efforts,manycelebrations