Unit+11+How+was+your+school+trip-+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus-3d) 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3d)Lookandsay.climbmountainsclimbedmountainsLookandsay.visitgrandparentsvisitedgrandparentsLookandsay.pickstrawberriespickedstrawberriesLookandsay.rideahorserodeahorseLookandsay.feedthechickenfedthechickenLookandsay.takephotostookphotosLookandsay.buysomeflowersboughtsomeflowersclimbclimbedvisitvisitedpickpickedriderodefeedfedtaketookbuyboughtclimbclimbedvisitvisitedpickpickedriderodefeedfedtaketookbuyboughtbaseforms原形pastforms过去式一、用法1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Igotupat7：00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七点钟起的床。2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always,often,sometimes等频度副词连用。Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐。[探究

一般过去式]二、一般过去时的时间状语1．yesterday及相关短语yesterdaymorning/afternoon;thedaybeforeyesterday2．last＋时间名词lastMonday/month/week/night/year…3．一段时间＋agothreedaysago;fouryearsago…4．介词＋表过去的时间in1999;onthemorningofApril1st…5．常见的其他时间状语：justnow(刚才);attheageof6(在6岁时);oneday(一天)…climbclimbedvisitvisitedpickpickedriderodefeedfedtaketookbuyboughtRegularVerbsRule:+edclimbclimbedvisitvisitedpickpickedriderodefeedfedtaketookbuyboughtIrregularVerbs动词过去式的变化规则1.一般直接加-ed:visit—visited,

climb—climbed2.以不发音的字母e结尾，直接加d:dance—danced,die—died3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed:study—studied,worry—worried4.以元音+y结尾，直接加ed:play—played,stay—stayed5.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加­ed。:stop—stopped,shop—shoppedPronunciationstoppedpickedtalked清辅音后面读作/t/Pronunciationplannedusedplayed浊辅音和元音后面读作/d/Pronunciationneededvisited/t//d/后面读作/id/IrregularVerbsride—rodefeed—fedtake—tookgo—wentdo—didhave—hadbuy—boughteat—atesee—sawget—gotbeis—wasam—wasare—wereHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Grammar含有“be”的一般过去时Itwasterrible.肯定句否定句GrammarShewasn’thappy.含有“be”的一般过去时Grammaris/am–wasare–were肯定句：主语+was/were+其它成分否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它成分wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot含有实义动词的一般过去时GrammarCarolwenttoafarm.Carolmilkedacow.Shedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Hedidn’trideahorse.肯定句否定句肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它成分否定句：主语+didn’t(didnot)+动词原形+其它成分含有实义动词的一般过去时GrammarDidyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.GrammarInterrogative(一般疑问句）Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarInterrogative(一般疑问句）含有实义动词的一般疑问句Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分？否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.GrammarWerethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Was/Were+主语+其它成分？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Interrogative(一般疑问句）含有实义动词的一般疑问句CompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.3aDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(Do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(Do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I______(go)tothezoolastyearandit______(is)alotoffun.Jimwas

DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip____(is)great!We____(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_____(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwas

hadwent

climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameButatabouttwoo'clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了,我们担心会下雨。worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”。常和about搭配,worryabout...表示“为……而担心”。e.g.Don'tworryaboutme.I'mfine.Luckily,itdidn't,andthesuncameoutagain!幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了!luckily作副词,意为“幸运地;好运地”。e.g.Hefelldownfromthebike.Luckily,hedidn'tgethurt.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Theearthgoesaroundthe______(太阳).2.Whatdidyoudo___________(昨天)?3.Mygrandparentsplantedsome________(花)intheirsmallgarden.4.Don’t_______(担心)aboutme.Icanlookaftermyself.5.Hefelldownfromthetree.________(幸运地),hedidn’thurthimself.sunyesterdayflowersworryLuckily根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我们担心会下雨。We________it________rain.2.幸运的是,太阳出来了。________,thesun________________.3.简的旅行怎么样?________________Jane'strip?worriedwouldLuckilycameoutHowwas根据汉语意思完成句子

4.你拍一些照片了吗?Didyou________________________?5.那很好玩。Itwas________________fun.takeanyphotossomuch单项选择1.________hesleeplatelastnight?A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Does2.Don't________,Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishtheworkontime.A.talkB.relaxC.fightD.worry3.—________wasJane'strip?—Itwasterrible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenCDA单项选择4.—Ihadagreattimeinthecountrysidelastweek.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.That'srightD.Luckyyou5.Weoften________socceronSundayafternoon,butlastSundayafternoonwe________ping-pong.A.play;p