句子成分有趣讲解课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 初高中英语衔接课程

句子成分Lisaisdancing.→Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersinthestagewhichhasbeendecoratedbeautifullynow.感受一下原句：Lisaisdancing.Lisaisdancingnow.Lisaisdancingwithherpartnersnow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersnow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersinthestagenow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersinthestagewhichhasbeendecoratedbeautifully

now.补充：增加定状（加时间状语）（加伴随状语）（加定语）（加地点状语）（加定语从句）Warmingup热身环节MembersofSentences句子成分目录CONTENTS21Warmingup热身环节1Warmingup热身环节HisnameisJackson.HewasbornandraisedinHongkong,China.Fromthissportfamily,hisdadusedtobeaformerOlympicfencer,hismom'sagymnast,too.HisbrotherisarugbyplayerinAustralia.Growingupinthisfamily,hestartedfencingwhenhewas10,andthenin2011hewaspreparinghimselfforLondonOlympicGames.HehadascholarshipofferfromStanford.Warmingup热身环节Jacksonhashisfamilies.MembersofsentencesMembersofSentences句子成分2Membersofsentences句子成分I'mtheheadofthefamily,sopeoplecallme“thesubject”.主语我是一家之主，我做主语。主语Iamtheheadofthefamily.Seeingisbelieving.Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.Twoindistressmakesthesorrowless.Whathesaidimpressedmealot.Thesunrisesintheeast.代词动名词不定式数词从句（一）主语：放句首。名词Membersofsentences句子成分Withoutme,withouthome.I'mthemostimportantone.谓语动词没有我就没有家，我是最重要的谓语动词。谓语动词简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflag.Helookedafterme.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shehasn’treceivedthee-mailyet.saw

lookedafter

canspeak

hasn’treceived（二）谓语：主语之后。由动词担任Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisJenny.Welookaftereachother.Butshedoesn’tliketalkingtoomuch.Shecankeepquietforawholeday.单个实义动词系动词动词短语助动词+动词原型情态动词+动词原型———————————————————————————————Object宾语Let'scallit”object”.What'shisname?I'mtheobject.Ialwaysfollowmymom.宾语我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈后面。宾语Iloveyou.Lookatme.宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语（三）宾语：放在动词、介词之后宾语：是动作的承受者，放在谓语动词（及物动词）后。Hegavemeabasketball.

Hemadeacakeforme.补充跟双宾的动词（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等。Membersofsentences句子成分Mymomasksmygrandmatotakecareofme.Sowecallher“Objectivecomplement”.宾语补足语妈妈忙不过来了，所以就请了位奶奶专门照看我，给家里补充个帮手,奶奶就叫宾补。宾补Sheaskedthebabytostopcrying.谓语

宾语

宾语补足语（四）宾补：常见于固搭中findsthadj\makenadj\asksbtodo\seesbdoingIfoundthebookinteresting.Isawherlaughing.Hemadetheboycry.形容词现在分词动词Membersofsentences句子成分Mydadshouldlistentograndpa.Sowecallhim“Predicative”.表语在家里爸爸是主语，但是有的时候还是要听爷爷的。表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:1.be动词：am,is,are,were,was;2.感官动词：feel,smell,taste,sound,look;3.表变化类\表象类的动词：get,grow,turn,become,go,remain，keep,stay,appear,seem.（五）表语：放在系动词之后常见系动词口诀Be

的一张脸，看似

变

不变。amisarelookfeelsmelltastesoundseemappearbecometurngetgrowgokeepstayremainThewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.I’mhappytoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.overtoknowthetruthhappythefirstoutofcondition请找出下列句子的表语Myfatherboughtaniceredcar.主语谓语

宾语定语（六）定语：修饰或限制名词或代词前置定语：形容词、数词。后置定语：词组、句子Thegirl

inredishissister.Doyouknowthemanwhoshoppedjustnow?sheisanicesister.定语：①修饰名词或代词；②前置定语（形容词\数词充当）后置定语（短语）③翻译为”...的“Heisaboy.Therearestudents.Thereisababy.Thegirlishissister.clever4sleepingintheclassroomIwillbebackTheyareplayingHewaslateHegotupsolateintwodays.ontheplayground.becausehegotuplate.thatImissedthetrain.（七）状语：时间、地点、原因、状态、结果、目的、伴随、程度等时间状语地点状语原因状语结果状语ThisisJason,Thenewsworriesus.（同从）myidol.thatheisill（八）同位语：进一步解释名词\代词Let'ssumup总结八大句子成分主语谓语宾补宾语表语定语状语原句：Lisaisdancing.Lisaisdancingnow.Lisaisdancingwithherpartnersnow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersnow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersinthestagenow.Lisaisdancingwithherprofessionalpartnersinthestagewhichhasbeendecoratedbeautifully

now.补充：增加定状（加时间状语）（加伴