2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题（含答案和音频）

怀化市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.What’sRobert’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer.WhatcanLilyplay?A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin.WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothebank. B.Inaschool. C.Nearthehospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A.Heraunt. B.Hersister. C.Heruncle.WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A.Climbedthemountain. B.Fedthechickens. C.Wentfishing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhereisMike’scousinfrom?A.Guangzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Changsha.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoesAmy’sfatherlove?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsshows. C.News.HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Justsoso.↵WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A.Astar. B.Areporter. C.Aplayer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatisPeterdoing?A.Doinghomework. B.Playinggames. C.Readingbooks.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Writing. B.Dancing. C.Running.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohelppeople. C.Tohavefun.WheredoesLindawanttolive?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InShanghai.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowoldisLiHua?A.16. B.15. C.14.WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation. B.Onschooldays. C.Onweekends.WheredoesLiHua’smomwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inaschool.Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Bygettinggoodgrades.C.Bymakingitbythemselves.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。TheC919is________largeplanemadebyChina.A.a B.an C.theMymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor________.A.she B.hers C.herTheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened________February6,2023.A.on B.in C.atPeopleplant________treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredsXuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous—________Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.ShouldLook!OurChineseteacher________atalkinthemeetingroom.A.gave B.isgiving C.givesManypeopleenjoy________zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.making B.made C.tomakeThecake________bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A.eats B.iseaten C.waseaten—Jenny,doyouknow________?—SheisfromCanada.A.whereisthewomaninredfromB.wherethewomaninredisfromC.whatthewomaninredlikes第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe31happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas32,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno33nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey34todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your35isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,36shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast37,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto38whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso39tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch40thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.A.school B.house C.libraryA.great B.terrible C.boringA.classes B.friends C.giftsA.hated B.wanted C.refusedA.supper B.lunch C.breakfastA.and B.but C.orA.kindly B.happily C.quicklyA.change B.stop C.closeA.forgot B.helped C.failedA.dirtier B.smaller C.cleaner第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFridayWhencanstudentsenjoymusic?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe______.A.musicroom B.artroom C.labWhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A.MissYang. B.Mr.Zhou. C.MissTang.BAntarctica(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InAntarctica.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲劳的 B.兴奋的 C.羞愧的Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Areport.CInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Noodlesandfish.C.Riceandchicken.Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnDecember7thor8th.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beginningofwinter. B.Thesolartermsinwinter. C.Greatercold.DChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon’tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.ChatGPTisa______AIchatbottool.A.strange B.useless C.smartWhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Flykites. B.Cookfood. C.Writestories.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B.ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C.AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT B.AUselessTool C.TheHistoryofAI第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whereistheforestlibrary?_______________________________________________________________________________________Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?_______________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,6146-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He62(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He63(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping64(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand65(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages66citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable67(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges68(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.69,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds70(he)bestmemories.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:71B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:72B:BecauseZibobarbecue(烧烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?73B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:74Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:75A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Soundsterrible.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.G.Itwasboring.第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.76.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.77.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.78.并且她经常帮助她的同学。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.79.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.80.Weshouldlearnfromher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四节作文(满分15分）健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Howtokeephealthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3.词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should()shouldn’t()dosportseverydayrefusetoexercisekeepabalanceddiethavejunkfoodeatfruitandvegetablesstayuptoolatehaveenoughsleepplaycomputergamesalotkeephappysitforalongtimeHowtokeephealthy?Nowadays,peoplepaymuchmoreattentiontohealth.