新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元课时练习题及单元测验含答案及解析

人教版选择性必修第四册全册练习题

Unit1ScienceFiction-1-

课时作业（一）-1-

课时作业（二）-6-

课时作业（三）-11-

单元综合检测-17-

Unit2IconicAttraction-32-

课时作业（一）-32-

课时作业（二）-37-

单元综合检测-42-

Unit3SeaExploration-58-

课时作业（二）-64-

课时作业（三）-69-

单元综合检测-75-

Unit4Sharing-90-

课时作业（一）-90-

课时作业（二）-96-

课时作业（三）-101-

单元综合检测-105-

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer-122-

课时作业（一）-122-

课时作业（二）-128-

课时作业（三）-133-

单元综合检测-138-

Unit1ScienceFiction

课时作业（一）

I.单词拼写

1.Everypurchaserofapoundofcoffeereceivedaboxofcookiesasabonus（意外

收获）.

2.TheoldRomanwallsmaystillbeseenbutnotintheirintegrity（完整）.

3.Thedignity（庄重）oftheoccasionwasspoiltwhenshefelldownthesteps.

4.Thispositionoffersaweeklysalary（薪水）of£200.

5.Bothsidesintheconflicthaveagreedtemporarilytosuspend（暂停）hostilities.

6.Thegroupmeetsonaregularbasis,usuallyweekly（每周）orbiweekly.

7.Dismissing（1肖除）herfears,sheclimbedhigher.

8.HecalculateH计算）hisgainsandlossesofmoneyandtheresultwasaminus.

9.Asuitableanswerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairwoman（女主席）.

10.Addtheremainingflour（面粉）tomakeasoftdough.

II.阅读理解

A

ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversity

ofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthe

starsofthefuture.

Formanyyears,Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,

whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainst

othersinafootballmatch.

Asheexplains,robotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballand

movetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuture

theywillshowthesameskillsasWayaeRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayers

intheworld.

Mr.Sammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabet

withDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsa

computerprogrammewouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10

years（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogrammescameintobeing.v

“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamof

robotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachieve

this,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,robotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactin

completelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesin

perception（感知），decision-making,learning,andcooperativebehaviours.Considering

robotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneeded

insensors（传感器），energystorage,andmaterials.

【语篇解读】你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家力求到

2050年开发一个能够打败世界足球冠军队的机器人团队。

1.TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto.

A.playcomputerfootballgames

B•playfootballandwininrealmatches

C.understandtherulesofthefootballgame

D.improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…whererobotshavebeenprogrammedto

learnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.“可知

RoboCup旨在设计出学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人，故选B项。］

2.Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?

A.Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.

B.Theycan'trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.

C.Theycantcontroltheballwellbythemselves.

D.Theycan*tpasstheballtotheirpartners.

C［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Asheexplains,robotsarehavingdifficulty

inlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown…”可次口应选C。］

3.Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogrammethatcoulddefeatachess

championcameforth.

A.in1968B.in1978

C.inthe1990sD.30yearsago

A［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichie

madeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...v可次口应

选A。］

4.WecanconcludefromMr.Sammufswordsthat.

A.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

B.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture

C.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

D.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段Sammut先生的话可以推断出，机器人的很多

部件还需要改进。］

B

Alittlegirllinesupplasticlettersinfrontofalittlerobot.Therobotstrugglesto

reproducethemonatablet.Thegirlkindlystepsintohelp,writingoutthewordtoshow

therobothowtodoit.Sheputsinefforttoteachtherobot,withoutrealisingthatsheis

actuallytheonewhoisimprovingherwritingskills.Yesterday,EPFLresearchers

introducedtheirnewteachingtoolattheConferenceonHuman-RobotInteraction(HRI)

heldinPortland,theUSA.

TheprogramisbasedonaprinciplecalleduLearningbyTeachingWhenchildren

experiencedifficultiesinwriting,theycaneasilyloseconfidence,orevengraduallylose

interestinthelearningprocess.Eventually,theirentireeducationcanbeaffected.When

studentsputthemselvesintheplaceofateacherandpassonwhattheyknowtotheir

peers,theycanregaintheirself-confidenceandinterestintheirstudies.

Scientistsdevelopedprogressivewritingalgorithms(算法)andusedtheminan

existingrobotmodelwhichwasdesignedtointeractwithhumans.Withthese

algorithms,themachinecanslowlydrawwordsondemand,andthengradually

improve.lbdothis,itusesmanyhandwritingexamples,whichallowittoreproduce

commonerrorsmadebyyoungchildrenwhilelearning.ltisalsopossibletoprogramthe

robotsothatitcanpayattentiontotheparticulardifficultiesofastudent.

Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinprimaryschoollessonswithaboutseventy

studentsrangingfromsixtoeightyearsold,andthenindividuallywithasix-year-old

childfbronehourperweekoverthecourseofonemonth.Sofarthesystemhasbeen

verywellreceived.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了一个可以用于教学的智能

机器人。

5.Thelittlegirlismentionedto,

A.advertiseanoldrobot

B.introduceasmartgirltous

C.leadtothetopicofthetext

D.explainhowgirlsstudytoday

C［推理判断题。由文章内容可知，本文主要是关于一个可以用于教学中的

智能机器人，作者提到那个小女孩是为了引出下文。］

6.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Howtherobotworks.

B.Thepopularityoftherobot.

C.Whytherobotwasdesigned.

D.Theappearanceoftherobot.

A"殳落大意题。由第三段可知，本段主要讲了这个机器人是如何运行的。］

7.Thosewhohavetriedthesystemmostprobablyconsiderit.

A.difficultB.stupid

C.childishD.helpful

D［推理判断题。由第四段最后一句"Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywell

received.”可推知，使用过的人觉得这个系统很有用。］

III.阅读七选五

Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcan

bringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.

Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbe

movedbyyourowndream.1Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?Of

coursenot.

Everyonehasdreamsanddreamsareespeciallyimportanttoteenagers.As

teenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningthe

NobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall,fbrexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthe

tenbeststudentsinyourclass.2,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomake

yourdreamcometrue?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrue

isthebiggestchallengeinourlife.3>orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.4.Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdois

rememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhat

youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabig

dreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustnevergiveupyourdreams.5.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom

yourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficulties

bravely.

A.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealisingyourdreams

B.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams

C.Onceyoufindadream

D.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects

E.Bothbigdreamsandsmallonesareveryimportanttoourlives

F.Theworldissorealthatallthedreamsseemweak

G.Yourtalentisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlivingyourdreams

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在

实现梦想的过程中可能遇到的一些困难。

1.F［由下文“Butshouldwehaveourlifewithoutdreams?”可知该空引出

下文，F选项“世界如此真实，以至于所有的梦想似乎都很脆弱”切题，故选F。］

2.C［由下文”...whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

cometrue?”可知C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。］

3.D［由下文“Infact,everyonecanfulfillhisdream.v可知，上文一定会列

举一些消极的想法，和"orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter”并列，D

选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。］

4.A［上文列举了消极的想法，空处应该说明这些想法带来的后果，故选A。］

5.B［由下文“Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhat

isthemostimportantandfaceallthesedifficultiesbravely.”可知，B选项“在通往梦

想的路有很多困难"符合语境，故选B。］

课时作业(二)

I.单句语法填空

1.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.

2.Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.

3.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.

4.Forstayingdryyou'llwantnicelightweightwaterproofstowearoveryour

leathers(leather).

5.Unlessextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.

6.Therainhadmadethefootballpitchextremelymuddy(mud).

7.Sheinsistedonbeinggiven(give)thehardestwork.

8.Theycompeteintheseniordivision(divide)ofthechessleague.

9.WhileIhavetheironon,Filjustfinishthose

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves(handkerchief).

10.Heturnedonthelightandbeganpacing/topace(pace)backwardsand

forwards.

n.完形填空

WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecausea

professor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutotravelaroundthe

world,2yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”Iagreedwith

her.

SinceIstartedtoworkfora3company,however,Ihavedonemostofmy

travellingthroughtheIntemet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe4ofmanycities

onmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness5?too.Withthehelpofthe

Internet,Ihavealsogotinformationaboutfoodindifferentcountries.

Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere6necessarywhenI

happenedtoreadafamouschefs(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“Itisvery

difficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe

7_aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon*tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian

8_?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmyprofessor'sadvice.Asinformationtechnology

9_,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthat

youwillmissthevarious10youcangetfromtravelling.

Todaytherearepeoplewho11directcommunicationwithothersandspend

muchoftheirtimeontheIntemet.ltisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople12not

witheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.ltseemsasifsuchpeoplearesurroundedby

aninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto13andtalkwith

otherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformation

technology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily14

morefruitfuLHowever,weshouldneverletitreduceourtimeforface-to-face

communication.Lefsmakeuseofinformationtechnologymore15andhavegreat

funinexperiencingtheactualworld.

【语篇解读】文章作者通过自己的经历来论述信息技术代替不了真实世界

所带来的氛围与环境。

1.A.promisedB.allowed

C.hurriedD.encouraged

D［根据"Ididalotoftravellingabroad”以及下文可知，是教授鼓励作者这样

做的，因此选D项。］

2.A.buildupB.use

C.practiseD.exchange

A［真实的旅行经历会增长自己的知识，buildup“增进；加强”，故选A项。］

3.A.computerB.food

C.clothingD.machine

B［根据下文"WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogotaboutinformation

foodindifferentcountries.n可判断，作者在食品公司工作，故选B项。］

4.A.lifeB.rivers

C.sightsD.houses

C［通过使用网络，作者在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的风景，故选C项。］

5.A.plansB.bargain

C.progressD.trips

D［作者不仅在网上看城市的风景，也会出差旅行(trip),故选D项。］

6.A.evenmoreB.nolonger

C.muchD.actually

B［作者在网上可以得到食物的信息以及看到城市风景，因此开始觉得真正

的旅行不再必要，所以选B项。］

7.A.peopleB.drink

C.atmosphereD.environment

C［根据下文所述，我们在享受食物的同时还在享受周围的气氛，因此应选C

项。］

8.A.shoesB・dishes

C.customersD.situations

［上文讲述的是享受食物，故选B项。］

9.A.producesB.advertises

C.formsD.advances

D［随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要真正的旅行。advance发展，前进，

故选D项。］

10.A.newsB.pleasures

C.troublesD.places

B［这也意味着你将会错过你可以从旅行中获得的许多乐趣，据此可判断B

项正确。］

11.A.avoidB.keep

C.loseD.enjoy

A［根据"spendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet”可判断，这些人是避开了和

其他人的直接交流，故选A项。］

12.A.meetingB.talking

C.communicatingD.traveling

B［根据"butintotheirmicrophones”可知，一群人不是互相交谈而是对着手机

话筒讲话，故应选B项。］

13.A.lookatB.employ

C.travelD.meet

D［他们好像未能获得和人们见面(meet)谈话的机会。根据语境，故选D项。］

14.A.communicationB.study

C-workD.action

A［根据上文作者所讲的见面交流可知，作者提倡让信息技术成为日常交流

更有效的工具，因此选A项。］

15.A.wiselyB.correctly

C.orlessD.slowly

A［让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并愉快地感受真实世界。wisely明智地，

故选A项。］

HL语法填空

Robotshavebeenusedthroughouthistoryasentertainmentandindustrial

gain.Witheachgenerationofrobots,newideasandtechnologies1.(develop)

inordertoallowtherobotstohave2.(good)functions.Earlyrobotswerevery

simpleand3.(actual)oftenusedwatertooperate,4.withtheinventionof

thecomputer,robotsenteredaneweraforbothindustryandthepublic.

5.ideaofrobotsbeganasfarbackastheeighthcentury,inthe

Iliad.Hephaestus,theGreekgodoffire,wassaid6・(have)somethingactive

andmadefromgold.However,thefirsttrueaccountofrobotscamefromthegoldentree

ofBaghdad.7.(keep)inapalaceduringtheninthandtenthcenturies,itfeatured

birdssingingonbrancheswhiletheyflappedtheirwings.Earlywaterclockswerealso

examplesofearlyrobots.

Duringthetwelfthcentury,aroyalinventornamedAl-Jazaricreatedthefirst

robot.Hecreatedaroboticband,8.wouldfloatonalakeandperformdifferent

rhythmsdependingontheprogrammingofaseriesofpegs.Mostofhis

9.(invention)usedwatertomakemovements,buthealsoemployed

mechanismstomakehisdevicesoperate10.afixedspeed.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了机器人的发展史。

1.aredeveloped［考查动词的时态和语态。主语与动词develop之间为被动

关系，故用被动语态；且叙述的是一般性的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。］

2.better［考查形容词的比较级。为了让机器人有更好的功能，新理念和技

术被开发。故此处用形容词的比较级。］

3.actually［考查词性转换。修饰动词需要用副词形式。］

4.but［考查连词。分析前后句关系可知，此处应为转折关系，故用but。］

5.The［考查冠词。idea作“构思；主意”讲时为可数名词，且其后由of

短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。］

6.tohave［考查固定用法。sb.besaidtodosth.据说某人做某事，为固定用法，

故填tohave。］

7.Kept［考查非谓语动词。动词keep与主语it之间为逻楫上的动宾关系，

故用过去分词作状语。］

8.which［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，

且在从句中作主语，指代先行词roboticband,故填which。］

9.inventions［考查名词复数。由Mostof可知需用其复数形式。］

10.at［考查介词。at...speed以...的速度，为固定用法，故填at。］

课时作业（三）

I.阅读理解

A

Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealforthe

officeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceof

paper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienextto

booksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedto

helpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills（废物埋填场）.

TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthe

bottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.ltismadefromadurable

anddishwasher-friendly"green”plastic.

LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottles

weresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single­

usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.And

thecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto一thepairsaythatbottledwater

costsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.

“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,"saidLeeworthy."For

yearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedy

whileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercomethe

twoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andour

inabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”

Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes一A5whichholds750ml,A4

whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.Theproductisseeking

fundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared（飙升）pastitsprimarygoalofraising

£8,310,reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe'vereceived

hasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmedia

commentshavebeenamazing!”

TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailablefor

globaldelivery.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新式的水瓶。新设计的

水瓶的主要特点是实用、环保，而圆形水瓶已经过时了。

1.Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?

A.Cleanandeasytowash.

B.Practicalandfriendlytotheenvironment.

C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.

D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.

B［推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，新设计的水瓶的主要特点是实用、

环保。故选B。］

2.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?

A.Materialsandshape.

B.Priceandproduction.

C.Commentsandpopularity.

D.Environmentandconvenience.

D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的"'We'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutthe

environment,,saidLeeworthy.^Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthat

providesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience...?”可知,这两

位设计师最关心的是环境和方便。故选D。］

3.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?

A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

C［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeen

overwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacomments

havebeenamazing!和最后一段内容可知，人们对水瓶持支持的态度。故选C。］

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheWaytoProtectWaterResource

B.RoundWaterBottlesAreOutofDate

C.SeekingFundforanIdealWaterBottle

D.TwoCreativeAustralianYoungDesigners

B［标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,the

Memobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.With

thesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslides

intoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.v可知，本文介绍了一种新式的水瓶，

而圆形水瓶已经过时了。故选B。］

B

Inthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycould

improvethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to­

daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,

peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajor

problemsinthemodemworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehave

moretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappy

society.

Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehavior

ofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifedue

toaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperforming

taskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscan

beusedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.

Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoice

theirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietydueto

heavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmay

prefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovesthe

abilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyon

robotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycan

easilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.

Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderly

peopleattheirhomes,becausewithoutthem,thenation'shealthcaresystemcant

cope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesa

decreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.However,

manyofJapan'selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Above

all,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecause

itsimmigration（移民）policyisanti-immigration.

Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans'

livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelp

humansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.

【语篇解读】机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将给人们的生活和工作带来

极大的便利，但过度依赖机器人将使人类变懒。

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,.

A.peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirwork

B.therewillbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumans

C.people'slivingstandardswillbeimproved

D.peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeings

C［细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Inthefuture,whenrobots...improvethe

livingstandardsofpeople.n可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活水平。］

6.Comparedwithhumans,robotsarebetterat.

A.problemsolving

B.communicatingwithothers

C.criticalthinking

D.workingsafely

D［细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoid

accidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.“可知，与人类相比，机器人更

擅长安全工作。］

7.Somepeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused.

A.peoplewillbeunwillingtoworkhard

B.humanresourceswon*tbeneededattheworkplace

C.itwillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobots

D.robotswillbebeyondourcontrol

A［细节理解题。根据第三段中的.othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreduction

inhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety...”可知，一些人担心随着机器人使用

的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。］

8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Japanwilltrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.

B.TherobotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.

C.TheJapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.

D.MostJapanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.

A［推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知日本认为必须生产机

器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大

力发展机器人产业。］

II.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

WhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Her

fathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblem,sheshouldnevergiveup.Instead,sheshould

tryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears,Lisaalwaysrememberedherfather'swords.

WhenLisawaslittle,shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.ltwasalways

herdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Afterleavingcollege,LisawenttoPariswithher

designsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParis,shetriedtotalktofamous

designersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns,butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.

ThoughLisawasdiscouraged,shedidn*tgiveup.Oneday,atafriend^party,she

wasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted（编织的）

sweater.ltwasn'tafancycolor,butitdidhaveveryspecialstitches（针法）.Lisaasked

thatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.

Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminher

designs.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea."Whynotownafashionstoreofmy

own?Thatway,Icoulddesign,makeandsellmyownclothes,vshethought.Soshe

decidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweaters.

Lisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.Theladywas

fromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.

LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterfor

her.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater,Lisagotthesweater.Thefollowingdayafter

Lisareceivedit,sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.

Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan,her

sweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40such

sweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Thenextday,Lisat