2023年北京中国艺术研究院考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

年北京中国艺术研究院考研英语练习题100道（附答案解析）

第1题【单选题】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正确答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.第2题【单选题】Yourhairwants________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A、cutB、tocutC、cuttingD、beingcut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第3题【单选题】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第4题【单选题】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第5题【单选题】—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI________enoughmoney.A、hadB、havehadC、wouldhaveD、hadhad【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第6题【单选题】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词“follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。第7题【单选题】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第8题【单选题】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第9题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第10题【单选题】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.第11题【单选题】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第12题解答题Manyanimalstesttheirlegsandtotterforthonlyhoursaftertheyareborn,buthumansneedayearbeforetheytaketheirfirst,hesitantsteps.Issomethingfundamentallydifferentgoingoninhumanbabies?Maybenot.(1)[Anewstudyshowsthatthetimeittakesforhumansandallothermammalstostartwalkingfitscloselywiththesizeoftheirbrains.](2)Inpaststudiestodevelopanewanimalmodelforthebrainsineventsthatsupportmotordevelopment,neurophysiologistMartinGarwiczdiscoveredthattheschedulesbywhichferretsandratsacquirevariousmotorskills,suchascrawlingandwalking,arestrikinglysimilartoeachother;theprogresssimplyhappensfasterforrats.Thatmadethemwonderhowsimilarthetimingofmotordevelopmentmightbeamongmammalsingeneral.(3)Theycomparedthetimebetweenconceptionandwalkingin24speciesandlookedathowwellthisdurationcorrelatedwitharangeofvariables,includinggestationtime,adultbodymass,andadultbrainmass.Astheyreportinthisweek'sissueofPNAS,brainmassaccountsforthevastmajority(94%)ofthevarianceinwalkingtimebetweenspecies.Specieswithlargerbrains,suchashumans,tendtotakelongertolearntowalk.(4)Strikingly,amodelbasedonadultbrainmassandwalkingtimeintheother23speciesalmostperfectlypredictswhenhumansbegintowalk."We'vealwaysconsideredhumanstheexception,"Garwiczsays,"Butinfact,westartwalkingatexactlythetimethatwouldbeexpectedfromallotherwalkingmammals."Twoothervariables—gestationtimeandbrainmassatbirth—alsocorrelatenicelywithageofwalkingformostanimals,butnotforhumans.Thatmakessense,theresearcherssay:Humansspendanunusuallysmallportionoftheirdevelopment—andbuildanunusuallysmallfractionoftheirbrainmass——inthewomb.(5)Themodelisabletoaccommodatethisquirkofhumandevelopmentbecauseitusesthetimeittakesbabiestolearntowalkfromconception,notbirth.(Attheotherextreme,animalssuchashorses,whohavealonggestationandthenwalkalmostimmediatelyaftertheyareborn,alsofitthemodel.)BarbaraFinlay,aneuroscientistatCornellUniversity,saysthefindingssupporttheexistenceofakindofadevelopment"clock"formammals.Inherownwork,Finlayhasfoundthatvariousmammalshavesimilartimetablesforbraindevelopmentbeforebirth.Butshehadimaginedthatapostnatalmilestonesuchaswalkingwouldbemoreidiosyncratic."Iwassurprised,"shesays."Ithoughttheclockwouldstarttofracture."Itwillbeinteresting,shesays,toseeiftheclockwillkeeptimeforlatermilestones,suchaseventsrelatedtoreproduction.【正确答案】(1)一项新的研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。(2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学家MartinGarwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表——例如攀爬和行走——彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。(3)他们比较了24个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。(4)很明显，基于其他23种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。(5)这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。第13题【单选题】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他专心致志地制订计划。beinvolvedin：牵涉，涉及到，答案选B。第14题【单选题】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案B和C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第15题【单选题】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第16题【单选题】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第17题【单选题】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第18题【单选题】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第19题【单选题】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第20题【单选题】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面…，一面…”。第21题【阅读理解】Ironically,astudyfindsthatwe’reawfulgift-giverspreciselybecausewespendtoomuchtimetryingtobeconsiderate.Weimagineourfriends__1__agiftthatisimpressive,expensive,andsentimental.Weimaginethelookofhappinessandsurpriseontheirfacesandthewarmthwefeel__2__.Butthere’ssomethingthatthemostsentimental-gift-giverstendnottothinktoomuchabout:__3__thegiftispracticalinthefirstplace.__4__,practicalityseemslikeanenemyofgreatgiftgiving.Beautifuljewelry,lovelywatches,perfectrugs,finelycraftedkitchenhardware:Thesethings__5__greatgiftsbecausetheycommunicatesomethingbeyondpracticality.Theycommunicatethatthegivercares.Butdothereceiverscare?Often,no.“Giftreceiverswouldbe__6__ifgiversgavethemexactlywhattheyrequested__7__attemptingtobe‘thoughtfulandconsiderate’bybuyinggiftstheydidnotexplicitlyrequest”tosurprisethem,theresearcherswrite.Theircleverpaperasksgiversandreceiversto__8__giftsfromtwoperspectives:desirability(e.g.thecostofacoffeemaker)andfeasibility(e.g.the__9__ofthecoffeemaker).Acrossseveralexperiments,theyfindthatgiversconsistentlygivegiftsbasedondesirabilityandreceivers__10__favorgiftsbasedonfeasibility.A、toopenB、openingC、haveopenedD、opened【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物”，因此选B。A、inpersonB、inturnC、inplaceD、inreturn【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报”，因此选D。A、WhetherB、WhenC、WhyD、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“是否”，因此选A。A、TobesureB、TosumupC、InmanywaysD、Inmanycases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲”，因此选C。A、workoutB、leadtoC、makeforD、takeup【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产生”，因此选C。A、happierB、moresurprisedC、happyD、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心”，因此选A。A、regardlessofB、ratherthanC、astoD、butfor【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是”，因此选B。A、decideB、classifyC、selectD、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类”，因此选B。A、lookB、qualityC、neverthelessD、ease【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品质”，因此选B。A、unexpectedlyB、whereasC、neverthelessD、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第22题【单选题】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。Inthiscontext：在这种情况下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：寻找合作领域；mutualbenefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第23题【单选题】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第24题【单选题】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一个that引导的定语从句，是对thelastthing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第25题【单选题】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正确答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第26题【单选题】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第27题【单选题】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。第28题【单选题】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleoutpossiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。答题原则：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是错误的，排除BCD.根据Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推断出科学家就Titan上是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案A。第29题【单选题】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第30题【单选题】Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A、thatB、thatifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第31题【单选题】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收缩；畏缩；smaller较小，更小的。第32题【单选题】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论”这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人——无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员——几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论”是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第33题【单选题】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第34题【单选题】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第35题【单选题】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第36题【单选题】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope’s"AgeofDiscovery,"suchasChristopherColumbus’striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.WehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C、Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段讲了如果没有指南针，欧洲的海上航行可能无法实现。由此可见，指南针的发明对于人类历史的发展是非常重要的。第37题【单选题】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第38题【单选题】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第39题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第40题【单选题】Itissodifficultaproblemthat______studentinthisclass______workitout.A、any,can’tB、no,canC、every,canD、no,can’t【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说notany，但不说anynot。所以正确答案应选B。第41题【单选题】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：Werelyon...；on后面跟两个平行的介词宾语thegoodsandservices和theinvestment，分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口”和“投资和引资”。第42题【单选题】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.第43题【单选题】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第44题【单选题】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第45题【单选题】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates？A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的stronglyopposed相对，businesscircles与文中的businessgroups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第46题【单选题】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A最接近题意。第47题【单选题】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all…is/arealike可直译为：“……（对某人来说）都一样”，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第48题【单选题】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第49题【单选题】ThisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“thelastplace”的意译。第50题【单选题】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第51题【单选题】WhenJohnsontookthedrivingtestagain,hewasmuchmorecarefulwherehe______amistake.A、madeB、hasmadeC、wasmakingD、hadmade【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。考查时态。根据句意，犯错误是句中考试之前发生，所以用过去完成时态。第52题【单选题】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第53题【单选题】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward奖励；奖赏。第54题【单选题】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起。第55题【单选题】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby，however，Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks，whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第56题【单选题】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第57题【单选题】Sheregardedtheburglaryasa(n)________ofherhome.A、invasionB、suppressionC、violationD、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；invasion意为“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression意为“压制，镇压”；theft意为“偷窃，失窃”。第58题【单选题】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。第59题【单选题】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第60题【单选题】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正确答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]让路，让地给。givespacefor让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第61题【单选题】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番”。第62题【单选题】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.第63题【单选题】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第64题【单选题】Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A、relatingto;dealingwithB、relatedto;dealtwithC、relatedto;beingdealtwithD、relatingto;havingdealtwith【正确答案】A【答案解析】relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。第65题【单选题】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解