矿物加工专业词汇

矿物加工专业词汇第一页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一7)gangue—n.refusesfromminingororedressing〖脉石矿物〗8)valuableminerals—n.somemineralswhichcanbeusedinindustries〖有用矿物〗9)wolframite—n.amineralwithchemicalformula(Fe,Mn)WO4

〖黑钨矿〗10)cassiterite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaSnO2

〖锡石〗11)diamagnetics—n.somesubstanceswhichcanrepeltheeffectfrommagneticfield〖抗磁性物质，抗磁质〗〖=diamagneticsubstance〗12)paramagneticsubstance—n.somesubstanceswhichcanappealtheeffectfrommagneticfield〖顺磁性物质，顺磁质〗13)rutile—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaTiO2〖金红石〗14)monasite—n.amineralwithchemicalformula(Ce,La)PO4,consistsofRareEarth(RE)〖独居石〗15)siderite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeCO3〖菱铁矿〗16)pyrrhotite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeS〖磁黄铁矿〗

第二页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一17)chromite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeCr2O4〖铬铁矿〗18)ferromagneticsubstance—n.somesubstanceswhichhavesusceptibilitytomagneticforcesandretainsomemagnetismwhenremovedfromthefield〖铁磁性物质，铁磁质〗19)ilmenite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFeTiO3〖钛铁矿〗20)hematite—n.amineralwithchemicalformulaFe2O3〖赤铁矿〗21)oersted—n.aunitintheelectro-magneticunit〖奥斯特〗〖1Oe=1000/(4π)A/m=80A/m〗22)entrain—v.includesomethingintosomewhere〖包含、夹杂〗23)detachment—n.separation〖分离，分选〗24)remanence—n.remainmagneticpropertiesafterremovedfromthefield〖剩磁〗25)bridgethegaps—makeuptheblankorclearancewithsomething〖填补空白〗

第三页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part2TypesofMagneticSeparator〖第二部分磁选机的种类〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗

1)low-intensitymagneticseparation—n.magneticseparationenforcedbylowintensitymagneticseparator〖弱磁选〗2)cobbing—n.akindofprocessessuitableforcoarseparticlesizeseparationorsortinglargesizeore〖粗粒分选、拣选大块矿石〗3)drumseparator—n.cylindrical-likemagneticseparatorforseparatingstronglymagneticminerals〖筒式磁选机〗4)cleanerproduct—n.finalproductorconcentrate〖精矿〗5)Crockettseparator—n.atypeoflow-intensitymagneticseparators〖克劳凯特型弱磁场磁选机〗6)endlessbelt—n.circularbelt〖环带〗

7)waterspray—n.anatomizerorotherapparatuswhichspreadwaterintinydrops〖喷水装置〗8)HMS—abbr.HeavyMediumSeparation〖重介质分选〗第四页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一9)concurrenttype—n.atypeofmagneticseparatorwheretheconcentrateiscarriedforwardbythedrumandpassesthroughagapwhereitiscompressedanddewateredbeforeleavingtheseparator〖顺流型磁选机〗10)counter-rotationtype—n.atypeofmagneticseparatorwherethefeedflowsintheoppositedirectiontotherotation〖逆流型磁选机〗11)weir—n.wallorbarrieracrossarivertocontroltheflowofwater〖堰、堤坝、拦河堰〗12)overflowweir—n.wallorbarrierflowingoverofliquid〖溢流堰〗13)taconite—n.ferrousironore〖铁燧岩〗14)disseminate—v.distributeorspreadwidelyideas,doctrines,etc.〖浸染、嵌布、分散〗15)pelletising—n.arequiredprocessbeforeironconcentrateisfedtotheblastfurnaces〖球团〗16)horseshoeelectromagnets—n.U-shapedelectromagnets〖马蹄形电磁铁、U形电磁铁〗第五页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part3High-intensitySeparators〖第三部分强磁场磁选机〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)weaklyparamagneticminerals—n.mineralsinwhichrelativepermeabilityaremorethanone〖弱顺磁性矿物〗2)magnetpole—n.pieceofiron,abletoattractiron,eithernaturalorbymeansofanelectriccurrent〖磁极〗3)feedinghopper—n.structurelikeaninvertedconeorpyramidthroughwhichfeedingmaterialspassestoamachine,coalorcoketoafurnace,etc.〖给料料斗〗4)inducedroll—n.akindofrollwhichisheldnearamagnettomakesomematerialsbemagnetized〖感应辊〗5)serrated—adj.havingnotchesontheedgelikeasaw〖锯齿状的〗6)launder—n.long,narrow,steepslopedownwhichthingsmayslideorflow〖溜槽〗

第六页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一7)sideview—n.drawingobtainedfromleftsidetosee〖侧视图〗8)scour—v.n.flushorwashwithwater〖冲洗，冲刷〗9)groovedplates—n.specialserratedplatesintheseparationbox〖齿板〗10)magneticcoil—n.metalwirewoundinaspiraltoconductelectriccurrenttoproducemagneticfield〖磁力线圈〗11)capitalcost—n.moneyspentonequipment,building,etc.〖基建费用〗12)depreciation—n.lesseningofvalueorestimation〖贬值，折旧〗13)specularhematiteore—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖镜铁矿〗14)scheelite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCaWO4〖白钨矿〗15)asbestos—n.soft,fibrous,greymineralsubstancethatcanbemadeintofire-prooffabricsorsolidsheetingandusedasaheat-insulatingmaterial〖石棉〗16)molybdenum-bearingminerals—n.amineralcontainingmolybdenum〖含钼矿物〗第七页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part4High-intensitySeparatorsTypes〖第四部分强磁场磁选机种类〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)feeblymagneticironore—n.weaklymagneticironore〖弱磁性铁矿石〗2)separationbox—n.aspecialboxwithsomeneatlyarrayedgroovedplateinside〖分选箱〗3)impurity—n.stateofbeingimpure〖杂质〗4)Jonesseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparatormadeinKHDHumboltWedagAG,Germany〖德国卡哈德·洪堡·维达格公司制造的琼斯强磁选机〗5)sulphur—n.light-yellownon-metallicelement(symbolS)thatburnswithabrightflameandastrongsmell,usedinmedicineandindustry〖硫〗6)RapidtypeHWhigh-intensitywetmagneticseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparator〖拉比德型磁选机〗7)fieldgradient—n.degreeofvariationinamagneticfield〖磁场梯度〗第八页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一8)steelwoolmatrix—n.woollybasedsubstance〖钢毛填充介质〗9)high-gradientmagneticseparator—n.akindofmagneticseparator〖高梯度磁选机〗10)kaolin—n.finewhiteclayusedinmakingporcelain,etc.〖高岭土、陶土〗11)slurry—n.liquidmixtureoffeedoreormud〖矿浆、泥浆〗12)inducedrollseparator—n.akindofhigh-intensityseparator〖感应辊式强磁场磁选机〗第九页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part5MagneticIntensitiesRequiredtoExtractMinerals〖第五部分分选矿物所需要的磁场强度〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)alabandite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnS〖硫锰矿〗2)ankerite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa(Mg,Fe,Mn)[CO3]2〖铁白云石〗3)apatite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa5[PO4]3(F,Cl,OH)〖磷灰石〗4)bastnasite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ce,La)[CO3]F〖氟碳铈矿〗5)biotite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionK(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖黑云母〗6)braunite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition3Mn2O3·MnSiO3〖褐锰矿〗7)chromite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeCr2O4〖铬铁矿〗第十页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一8)chrysocolla—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCuSiO3·2H2O〖硅孔雀石〗9)columbite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〖铌铁矿〗10)davidite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,U,Ce)(Ti,Fe)3(O,OH)7〖铀钛磁铁矿〗11)epidote—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCa2(Al,Fe)3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)〖绿帘石〗12)euxenite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6〖黑稀金矿〗13)ferberite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeWO4〖钨铁矿〗14)franklinite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionZnFe2O4〖锌铁尖晶石〗15)garnet—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Mg,Fe,Mn)3(Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Ti)2(SiO4)3〖石榴石〗16)goethite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3·H2O〖针铁矿〗第十一页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一17)hematite—n.ironoxidewhichhaschemicalformulaFe2O3〖赤铁矿〗18)hornblende—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Mg,Al,Fe2,Mn,Na2,Na2,K2)SiO3〖角闪石〗19)ilmenite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeTiO3〖钛铁矿〗20)ilmeno-rutile—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionTiO2·Fe(Nb,Ta)2O6〖黑金红石〗21)limonite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3·nH2O〖褐铁矿〗22)maghemite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖磁赤铁矿〗23)magnetite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe3O4〖磁铁矿〗24)martite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe2O3〖假象赤铁矿〗25)monazite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ce,La,Y,Th)[PO4]〖独居石〗26)muscovite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionKAl2[AlSi3O10](OH)2〖白云母〗第十二页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一27)olivine—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mg)2[SiO4]〖橄榄石〗28)pyrochlore(or:pyrochlorite)—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Ca,Ce)2Nb2(O,F)7〖黄绿石〗29)pyrolusite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnO2〖软锰矿〗30)pyrrhotite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFe1-xS〖磁黄铁矿〗31)renierite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionCu3(Fe,Ge,Zn)(As,S)4〖硫铜锗矿〗32)rhodochrosite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnCO3〖菱锰矿〗33)rhodonite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMnSiO3〖蔷薇辉石〗34)samarskite—n.amineralwhichhaschemical

composition(Y,Er,Ce,U,Ca,Fe,Pb,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti,Sn)2O6〖铌钇矿〗35)siderite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeCO3〖菱铁矿〗第十三页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一36)staurolite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionFeAl4[SiO4]2O2(OH)2〖十字石〗37)serpentine—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionMg6(Si4O10)(OH)8〖蛇纹石〗38)tantalite(or:tantaline)—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)Ta2O6〖钽铁矿〗39)titaniferous-magnetite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Ti)3O4〖含钛磁铁矿〗40)tourmaline—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Na,Ca)(Mg,Al)6[B3Al3Si6(O,OH)30]〖电气石〗41)uraninite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionUO2〖沥青铀矿〗42)wolframite—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcomposition(Fe,Mn)WO4〖黑钨矿〗43)xenotime—n.amineralwhichhaschemicalcompositionYPO4〖磷钇矿〗第十四页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part6Super-conductingSeparators〖第六部分超导磁选机〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)niobium—n.anelementforNb〖铌〗2)tantalum—n.anelementforTa〖钽〗3)liquidhelium—n.heliuminliquidstate〖液氦〗4)super-conducting—adj.abletoconductwithoutanylossofenergy〖超导的〗5)super-conductinghighintensitymagneticseparator—n.akindofmagneticseparatorconsistingofacoilmadefromsuper-conductingmaterials〖超导强磁场磁选机〗6)commercialmachine—n.industrialmachine〖商用机，工业样机〗7)pilotscale—n.semi-industrialscalewhichcanbeusedtotesthowsth.Onalargerscalewillwork,howitmaybeimproved,etc.〖试验规模，半工业规模〗8)replenish—vt.fillupagain;getanewsupplyoforfor〖补充、补给、补足〗9)coolant—n.liquidusedforcooling(eginnuclearreactors)〖冷却剂冷却介质〗第十五页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part7High-intensionSeparation〖第七部分高压电选〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)conductivity—n.propertyorpowerofconducting〖导电性〗2)streamplacer—n.sandorenearriverorbrook〖河床砂矿〗3)impose…on…—vt.giveeffect(force)on…〖影响着，施加着〗4)throughput—n.output;capacity〖生产能力、通过量、允许能力〗

5)electrostatic—adj.staticelectric〖静电的、静电学的〗6)electrostaticprocess—n.aprocessbymeansofelectrostaticmethods〖静电分选工艺〗7)ionization—n.processwhichisconvertedorconvertsintoions〖电离，离子化〗8)lifteffect—n.anattractionofparticlescarryingonekindofchargetowardanelectrodeoftheoppositecharge〖提升效应〗第十六页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一9)electrode—n.solidconductorbywhichanelectriccurrententersorleavesavacuumtube〖电极、电焊条〗10)pinningeffect—n.aneffectinwhichnon-conductingmineralparticlesarepinnedtotheoppositelychargedseparatorsurfacebypositive-negativeattraction〖粘附效应〗11)coronadischarge—n.akindofdischargingform〖电晕放电〗12)caterfor(to)—n.tomeetthedemandsof〖满足。。。的需要〗

第十七页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part8TypicalBehaviorofMineralsinHigh-tensionSeparators〖第八部分高压电选机中矿物的行为特征〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)plateelectrostaticseparator—n.akindofelectrostaticseparatorwithaplate〖板式静电电选机〗2)screenelectrostaticseparator—n.akindofelectrostaticseparatorwithascreen〖筛网静电电选机〗3)gravitypre-concentrator—n.aprocesstoconcentratefeedinadvance〖重选预选厂〗4)lowintensitydrumseparator—n.kindofmagneticseparatortoseparatestronglymagneticmineralsinalowintensitymagneticfieldstrength〖弱磁筒式磁选机〗5)tailings—n.mineralscontainingpredominantlythegangueminerals〖尾矿〗6)thickener—n.akindofdewateringequipmentwhichisconstructedofsteel,concrete,oracombinationofboth,steelbeingmosteconomicalinsizesoflessthan25mindiameter〖浓密机、浓缩机〗

第十八页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part9OperatingPrincipleofHigh-tensionSeparator〖第九部分高压电选机的工作原理〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗

1)silicate—n.oneofagreatnumberofcompoundscontainingsilica〖硅酸盐〗2)Carpcohigh-tensionrollseparator—n.oneofhigh-tensionrollseparatorinitiallymadeintheUnitedStates〖美国卡普科高压电选机〗3)finalcleaning—n.aprocessstagetoseparatethefeedconcentratetogethigh-gradeconcentrateforthelasttime〖最终精选〗4)vibratingfeeder—n.feedingequipmentwhichmoverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards〖振动给料机〗5)apron—n.hardsurfacedareaonanair-field〖平板、闸门、挡板〗6)floatingdredge—n.apparatusforbringingupmud,sand,oysters,specimensetcfromthebedoftheseaorriver〖浮动挖掘船〗TeachingFocalPoint〖教学重点〗Theoperatingprincipleofhigh-tensionseparatorisavitalpointforteaching,combiningthepracticesinproduction.〖高压电选机的操作原理是教学重点，并结合生产实践讲解。〗第十九页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part10FrothFlotation〖第十部分泡沫浮选〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)flotation—n.oneofseparatingprocessesinthefieldofmineralprocessing〖浮选〗2)sulphide—n.akindofmineralcontainingsulphur〖硫化物、硫化矿〗3)oxidisedminerals—n.〖氧化矿〗4)airbubble—n.〖气泡〗5)reverseflotation—n.aflotationprocesstransferringthegangueintothefrothandleavingthevaluablemineralinthepulp〖反浮选〗6)directflotation—n.aflotationprocesstransferringthevaluablemineralintothefrothandleavingthegangueinthepulportailing〖直接浮选〗7)hydrophobic—adj.waterrepellent〖疏水的〗8)flotationreagent—n.areagentusedinflotationprocess〖浮选药剂〗9)workofadhesion—n.aforcerequiredtobreaktheparticle-bubbleinterface〖附着功〗第二十页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part11Collectors〖第十一部分捕收剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)greasetabling—n.aspecialseparationway〖油膏摇床分选〗2)creosote—n.taroil〖焦馏油〗3)skim—vt.throwawayordischarge〖撇去、刮去〗4)hydrophilic—adj.apropertythatpolarmineralsurfacereactstronglywithwatermolecules〖亲水的〗5)polarity—n.stateinwhichtherearetwoopposite,conflictingorcontrastingqualities,principlesortendencies〖极性〗6)galena—n.〖方铅矿PbS〗7)covellite—n.〖铜蓝、蓝铜矿CuS〗8)bornite—n.〖斑铜矿Cu5FeS4〗9)chalcocite—n.〖辉铜矿Cu2S〗10)chalcopyrite—n.〖黄铜矿CuFeS2〗11)stibnite—n.〖辉锑矿Sb2S3〗第二十一页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一12)argentite—n.〖辉银矿Ag2S〗13)bismuthinite—n.〖辉铋矿Bi2S3〗14)millerite—n.〖针镍矿NiS〗15)cobaltite—n.〖辉砷钴矿CoAsS〗16)arsenopyrite—n.〖毒砂FeAsS〗17)pyrite—n.〖黄铁矿FeS2〗18)sphalerite—n.〖闪锌矿ZnS〗19)orpiment—n.〖雌黄As2S3〗20)pentlandite—n.〖镍黄铁矿(Fe,Ni)9S8〗21)realgar—n.〖雄黄As4S4〗22)barite—n.〖重晶石BaSO4〗23)anhydrite—n.〖硬石膏，无水石膏CaSO4〗24)gypsum—n.〖石膏CaSO4

·2H2O〗25)anglesite—n.〖铅矾PbSO4〗第二十二页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一26)cerrusite—n.〖白铅矿PbCO3〗27)malachite—n.〖孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2〗28)azurite—n.〖蓝铜矿Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2〗29)wulfenite—n.〖钼铅矿PbMoO4〗30)fluorite—n.〖萤石CaF2〗31)calcite—n.〖方解石CaCO3〗32)witherite—n.〖毒重石BaCO3〗33)magnesite—n.〖菱镁矿MgCO3〗34)dolomite—n.〖白云石CaMg(CO3)2〗35)apatite—n.〖磷灰石Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)〗36)scheelite—n.〖白钨矿CaWO4〗37)smithsonite—n.〖菱锌矿ZnCO3〗38)rhodochrosite—n.〖菱锰矿MnCO3〗39)siderite—n.〖菱铁矿FeCO3〗40)monazite—n.〖独居石(Ce,La,Y,Th)PO4〗第二十三页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一41)hematite—n.〖赤铁矿Fe2O3〗42)magnetite—n.〖磁铁矿Fe3O4〗43)goethite—n.〖针铁矿Fe2O3·H2O〗44)chromite—n.〖铬铁矿FeCr2O4〗45)ilmenite—n.〖钛铁矿FeTiO3〗46)corundum—n.〖刚玉，金刚砂Al2O3〗47)pyrolusite—n.〖软锰矿MnO2〗48)limonite—n.〖褐铁矿Fe2O3·nH2O〗49)borax—n.〖硼砂Na2[B4O5](OH)4·8H2O〗50)wolframite—n.〖黑钨矿(Fe,Mn)WO4〗51)columbite—n.〖铌铁矿(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6〗52)tantalite—n.〖钽铁矿(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6〗53)rutile—n.〖金红石TiO2〗54)cassiterite—n.〖锡石SnO2〗第二十四页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一55)zircon—n.〖锆石ZrSiO4〗56)willemite—n.〖硅锌矿Zn2SiO4〗57)hemimorphite—n.〖异极矿Zn4[Si2O7](OH)2·H2O〗58)beryl—n.〖绿柱石Be3Al2[Si6O18]

〗59)feldspar—n.〖长石〗60)sillimanite—n.〖硅线石Al2[SiO4]O〗61)garnet—n.〖石榴石

〗62)quartz—n.〖石英SiO2〗第二十五页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part12AnionicCollectors〖第十二部分阴离子捕收剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)oxyhydrylcollectors—n.〖烃基含氧酸类捕收剂〗2)oleicacid—n.〖油酸〗3)sodiumoleate—n.〖油酸钠〗4)linoleicacid—n.〖亚油酸〗5)kyanite—n.〖蓝晶石〗6)ethyl—n.〖乙基〗7)isopropyl—n.〖异丙基

〗8)isobutyl—n.〖异丁基

〗9)amyl—n.〖戊基

〗10)hexyl—n.〖己基

〗11)xanthate—n.〖黄药，黄原酸盐

〗12)sulphydrylcollectors—n.〖硫代化合物捕收剂

〗第二十六页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part13CationicCollectors〖第十三部分阳离子捕收剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)aminecollectors—n.〖胺类捕收剂〗2)electricaldoublelayer—n.〖双电层〗3)collectingpower—n.collectivestrength〖捕收力〗4)barite—n.〖重晶石BaSO4〗5)carnallite—n.〖光卤石〗6)sylvite—n.〖钾盐〗7)alkaline—adj.〖碱性的〗8)alkaliearthmetal—n.〖碱土金属〗第二十七页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part14Frothers〖第十四部分起泡剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)bubbleattachment—n.〖气泡附着〗2)stability—n.〖稳定性〗3)liquidphase—n.〖液相〗4)sulphide—n.〖硫化物〗5)collectinglaunder—n.〖收集槽〗6)mineralprocessingplant—n.〖选矿厂〗7)heteropolar—adj.〖异极性的〗8)hydroxyl—n.〖羟基–-OH〗9)carboxyl—n.〖羧基–-COOH〗10)carbonyl—n.〖羰基=C=O〗11)aminogroup—n.〖氨基–-NH2〗12)sulphogroup—n.〖磺酸基–-OSO2OH〗第二十八页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一13)pineoil—n.〖松节油〗14)terpineol—n.〖萜烯醇〗15)cresol—n.〖甲酚CH3C6H4OH〗16)methylisobutylcarbinol—n.〖甲基异丁基甲醇（甲基戊醇）MIBC〗17)diacetonealcohol—n.〖二丙酮醇〗18)ethylacetal—n.〖乙基二乙醇〗第二十九页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part15Regulators〖第十五部分调整剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)regulator—n.〖调整剂〗2)activator—n.〖活化剂〗3)depressant—n.〖抑制剂〗4)cyanide—n.〖氰化物〗5)dispersant—n.〖分散剂〗6)sodiumsilicate—n.〖硅酸钠、水玻璃〗7)sodiumcyanide—n.〖氰化钠〗8)sodiumhydroxide—n.〖氢氧化钠〗9)sodiumcarbonate—n.〖碳酸钠〗10)sulphuricacid—n.〖硫酸〗11)lime—n.〖石灰CaO〗12)talc—n.〖滑石〗第三十页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一13)starch—n.white,tasteless,carbohydratefoodsubstance〖淀粉〗14)tannin—n.acidobtainedchieflyfromthebarkofoakandothertrees,andusedinpreparingleather,dyeing,themanufactureofink,etc.〖丹宁〗15)quebracho—n.〖白雀树皮汁(浮选抑制剂)〗16)dextrin—n.〖糊精(C6H10O5)n〗17)solution—n.〖溶液〗18)leaddichromite—n.〖重铬酸铅Pb2Cr2O7〗19)pulp—n.〖矿浆〗20)eletrolyticdepressant—n.〖电解质抑制剂〗21)graphite—n.〖石墨〗22)calcite—n.〖方解石〗23)molybdenite—n.〖辉钼矿MoS2〗第三十一页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part16Depressants〖第十六部分抑制剂〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗

1)wateravid—adj.hydrophilic〖亲水的〗2)slime—n.soft,nasty,thick,stickymud〖矿泥〗3)slimecoating—n.〖矿泥罩盖〗4)sodiumsilicate—n.〖硅酸钠Na2SiO3•nH2O〗5)cyanide—n.〖氰化物〗6)sodiumcyanide—n.〖氰化钠〗7)selectiveflotation—n.〖优先浮选〗8)hydrolysis—n.〖水解作用〗9)zinchydroxide—n.〖氢氧化锌Zn(OH)2〗10)zincsulphate—n.〖硫酸锌ZnSO4〗11)milkoflime—n.〖石灰乳〗12)calciumhydroxide—n.〖氢氧化钙Ca(OH)2〗第三十二页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一13)wettability—n.〖润湿性〗14)colloidal—adj.〖胶体的〗15)freealkali—n.〖游离碱〗16)insoluble—adj.〖不可溶解的〗17)disperse—v.〖分散〗18)toxic—adj.causedbyatoxin;poisonous〖有毒的〗19)leadxanthate—n.〖黄原酸铅〗20)copperxanthate—n.〖黄原酸铜〗21)sphalerite—n.〖闪锌矿〗22)sodiumhydroxide—n.〖氢氧化钠〗23)lime—n.〖石灰〗24)potassiumdichromate—n.〖重铬酸钾〗25)galena—n.〖方铅矿〗26)arsenopyrite—n.〖毒砂，含砷黄铁矿FeAsS〗第三十三页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一27)sodiumcarbonate—n.〖碳酸钠〗28)sulphuricacid—n.〖硫酸〗29)suspension—n.〖悬浮液〗30)molybdenite—n.〖辉钼矿〗第三十四页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part17LaboratoryFlotationTesting〖第十七部分实验室浮选试验〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)flotationcircuit—n.〖浮选回路，浮选流程〗2)preliminarylaboratorytestwork—n.〖初步实验室试验〗3)flowsheet—n.〖流程〗4)peripheraldata—n.〖外部数据，外围数据〗5)sample—n.〖样品，矿样〗6)mineralogicalcomposition—n.〖矿物组成〗7)degreeofdissemination—n.〖嵌布细度、嵌布粒度〗8)drillcore—n.〖岩芯〗9)ore-body—n.〖矿体〗10)optimumcondition—n.〖最佳条件〗11)representativesample—n.〖代表性矿样〗12)comminution—n.〖粉碎、磨碎〗第三十五页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一13)accidentalcontamination—n.〖偶然混料、偶然污染〗14)jawcrusher—n.〖颚式破碎机〗15)conecrusher—n.〖圆锥破碎机〗16)sizedistribution—n.〖粒级分布〗17)batch—adj.〖分批的，批量的〗18)simulation—n.〖模拟〗19)closed-circuitgrinding—n.〖闭路磨矿〗20)liberatedmineral—n.〖单体解离的矿物〗21)ballmill—n.〖球磨机〗22)rodmill—n.〖棒磨机〗23)mesh—n.〖网目〗24)contactanglemeasurement—n.〖接触角测量〗25)capillarytube—n.〖毛细管〗26)static—adj.〖静态的〗第三十六页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一27)dynamic—adj.〖动态的〗28)bubblepick-up—n.〖气泡捕获〗29)graticule—n.〖十字线、方格图〗30)binocularmicroscope—n.〖双目显微镜、双筒显微镜〗31)silhouette—n.〖侧面影像、黑色轮廓像〗32)drawback—n.〖1)弊端、缺点;2)障碍〗33)Hallimondtube—n.〖哈利蒙德管〗34)standpipe—n.〖套管、竖管〗35)impellor—n.〖叶轮、推进器〗36)mineralisedfroth—n.〖矿化泡沫〗37)stageaddition—n.〖分段加药〗38)decantation—n.〖澄清、倾析〗第三十七页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part18PilotPlantTestwork〖第十八部分半工业试验〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)pilotscaletesting—n.〖半工业规模试验〗2)feasibility—n.〖可行性〗3)grindability—n.〖可磨度、可磨性〗4)floatability—n.〖可浮性〗5)uppersizelimit—n.〖粒度上限〗6)lowersizelimit—n.〖粒度下限〗7)pulpdensity—n.〖矿浆浓度〗8)pulptemperature—n.〖矿浆温度〗9)uniformity—n.〖均匀性、均匀度〗第三十八页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part19BasicFlotationCircuits〖第十九部分基本浮选流程〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗1)commercialflotation—n.〖工业浮选〗2)bank—n.〖组〗3)barrentailings—n.〖低品位尾矿〗4)frothcolumn—n.〖浮选柱〗5)scavenger—n.〖扫选机、扫选槽〗6)rougher—n.〖粗选机、粗选槽〗7)cleaner—n.〖精选机、精选槽〗8)pulplevel—n.〖矿浆液位〗9)cell—n.〖浮选槽〗10)finalconcentrate—n.〖最终精矿〗第三十九页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一Part20FlowsheetDesign〖第二十部分流程设计〗TechnicalTerms〖技术术语〗

1)flotationrateconstant—n.〖浮选速度常数〗2)kinetics—n.〖动力学〗3)degreeofliberation—n.〖解离度〗4)summation—n.〖累积、求和〗5)reluctantfraction—n.〖难处理组分〗6)cumulative—adj.〖累积的〗7)grade—n.〖品位〗8)retentiontime—n.〖停留时间〗9)primarycleaner—n.〖一次精选槽〗10)secondarycleaner—n.〖二次精选槽〗11)tertiarycleaner—n.〖三次精选槽〗12)unliberatedcoarsematerial—n.〖未解离的粗颗粒物料〗第四十页，共四十七页，编辑于2023年，星期一13)thickener—n.〖浓缩机、浓密机〗14)agitator—n.〖搅拌器、搅拌槽〗15)ratioofco