谓语动词与非谓语动词的判定

Questionnaire

2.Doyouhavedifficultyindistinguishingbetweenfiniteverbs(谓语动词)andnon-finiteverbs（非谓语动词）?1.DoyoulikeEnglish?SeniorstudentswhohavedifficultywithfiniteandnonfiniteverbsDeterminationoffiniteandnon-finiteverbinblankfilling1.Thesunrises.2.Thebookattractedme.3.Ibuyyouapen.4.Sheisnice.5.Thestorymademesad.每一个简单句都至少含有主谓结构。通常，每个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。除非有and/but/or用来连接并列的谓语动词。主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主系表主谓宾宾补在此基础上，再有新动词，只能充当非谓语。1.Sofar,manypeople_____________(encourage)bythelecture.2.DuringtheOlympicWinterGames,therewillbequantitiesofpeople_________(watch)thesportsevents.3.Bobrushedin,______(pick)uphisbooksandrushedout.4.Fundsraisedyesterday_________(use)mainlyforhelpingthehomeless.5.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgarden_______(introduce)toChinain2019.6.Generallyspeaking,people_________(permit)towithdraw1.5kilogramofricetwiceaday.判断所给动词充当谓语还是非谓语Mikeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Manyquestionswereraisedastothefutureofartificialintelligence.Questionsraisedatthemeetingweremainlyaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence3.非谓语的三种形式doing/done/tododoneVSbedonebedone:谓语动词的被动形式done：非谓语动词的被动形式当句中的被动关系是用done来表示的时候，该动词则是非谓语。一.简单句中谓语与非谓语的判定1.一个主谓原则2.and/but/or连接并列谓语（AandBA,BandC）IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsthatIhavemade

overtheyears.Wehavethechancetoobtainmoreinformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.Ihadtocancelmyflightbecausesomethingurgenthappened.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesinthe1800sanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers.Conjunction(连词)简单句1+and/but/or+简单句2=并列句简单句1（主句）+连词+简单句2（从句）=复合句状从定从名从主谓主谓主谓主谓二并列句、复合句中谓语与非谓语的判定有连词，是复合；主从都要有谓语。Thesurveyconductedbytheclub______(show)thatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday._______谓语2非谓语谓语1()GroupworkInthispart,youneedtodiscussingroupsFindoutwhetherthesentenceisasimpleorcompoundone.Why?Findallverbsanddeterminewhethertheyactasfiniteverbornon-finiteone.Findoutwhetherthegivenverbactsasfiniteverbornon-finiteone.Afterdiscussion,onerepresentativeshouldbechosenineachgrouptoshareyouranswers.1.Recentresearchonobsidiantools(foundatOlmecsites)_________(show)|thatsomeoftheobsidian(obtainedbytheOlmecs)originatednearTeotihuacán.2.Thatwasnotanattractiveidea|soIdeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Inthearticle(________(publish)bythejournalSciencein2019),scientistsstated

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receivedformalchildcareatanearlyagewerelesslikelytosufferbehaviorissues.4.This,combinedwiththelengthoftime(spentinfrontofcomputers),_________(lead)toanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithnearsightednessinAmerica.5.Electricvehiclesarecarsusingelectricmotorswithenergy_______(gather)inbatteries.6.Whenthemedicine_________(take)accordingtothedirections,ithasnosideeffect.7.while_______(feed)itscitizens,China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(1).Ifgivenmoretime,Iwilldomuchbetter.=Ifiamgivenmoretime,Iwilldomuchbetter.(2).Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendthemeeting.=UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tattendthemeeting.(3).Thoughdefeated,Mikedidn’tloseheart.=ThoughMikewasdefeated,hedidn’tloseheart.(4).Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbecarefulenough.=Whenyoucrossthestreet,youcan’tbecarefulenough.8.Ashermothercheeredfromthesidelineofasoccergamelastfall,7-year-oldNaoMiwentofftoplayinthenearbywoods_________(surround)thesoccerfields.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe探测器）—(thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess)61______(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists”scientnatrslePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says|“becauseit67________(mean)|wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabout|howthemoon68__________(construct)”.Let’sdiscuss练习二havebeenencouraged2.watching3.pickedup4.wereused5.wereintroduced6.arepermitted练习三1.hasshown2.closed3.published4.hasledto5.gathered6.istaken7.feeding8.surrounding练习四61.touched62.extremely67.where64.interest65.than66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.itsPossibleanswersThankyou~综合练习Tobeacharming(有魅力的）leader,ithelpstohavespeakingskillsthatconveystrengthandexperience.Contrarytopopularbelief,aspeaker'smessagemaynotmatterasmuchasthestyle|inwhichthespeech1.________(deliver).Anewstudyfindsit'saleader'stoneofvoicethatisimportant.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaanalyzedthevocalstylesoffourUSpoliticians.Theyfound|that|whileall