高中英语必修四强化练习：unit 1 section 3

Unit1Section3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenyoucomeacrossan________(紧急情况),call119.2．Hediditentirelyoutof________(好意)notforthemoney.3．Thelittleboyrecoveredfrom________(疾病)verysoon.4．Thispreciouspicturehasbeenhandeddownfromone________(一代)toanother.5．The________(观众)enjoyedeveryminuteoftheperformance.6．Weshouldgivethemattercareful________(考虑)．7．Apostmanisamanemployedto________(递送)lettersandparcels.8．Heisalways________(谦虚的)abouthissuccess.答案：1.emergency2.kindness3.sickness4.generation5.audience6.consideration7.deliver8.modestⅡ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空eq\x(lookdownupon；referto；bychance；comeacross；carryon)1．Onourwaytoschool,we________________anoldmanlyingontheroad.2．Womenwere________________intheoldsociety.3．________________adictionaryifyoudon'tknowwhatthiswordmeans.4．Herhelphasgiventheoldmanthehopeto________________withhislife.5．Helearnedthenews________________fromanewspaper.答案：1.cameacross2.lookeddownupon3.Referto4.carryon5.bychanceⅢ.完成句子1．刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。Thegirlyou________________justnowismyfriend.2．我碰巧在机场遇见她。I________________________attheairport.3．这本书是专为初学者设计的。Thisbook________________________beginners.4．教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。Theprofessor________________tousyesterday.5．你应该继续你的新书。Youshould________________________yournewbook.答案：1.referredto2.metherbychance3.isintendedfor4．deliveredalecture5.carryonwithⅣ.单项填空1．(2014·威海高一检测)Hehaslefthisbookhere________sothatyoucanreadit.A．bychance B．bypurposeC．byaccident D．onpurpose答案：D句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。bychance＝byaccident碰巧，偶然；onpurpose＝bydesign故意地，有意地。2．—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used B．readC．devoted D．intended答案：D考查动词辨析，句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合句意。beusedfor...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。3．(2014·西安高一检测)When________anewword,you'dbetter________adictionary.A．comeacross;referto B．comingacross;consultC．comingacross;lookup D．comeacross;consulting答案：B第一个空考查comeacross(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查consultadictionary＝refertoadictionary＝lookup...inadictionary。4．(2014·衡水高一检测)Thedoctorsinthemedicalinstitutewroteseveralarticles,explainingindetailthestepsofhowto________ababy.A．give B．deliverC．have D．givebirthto答案：B考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：医学院的医生写了几篇文章，详细解释了接生宝宝的步骤。deliver接生，符合句意。C、D两项都表示“生宝宝”。5．Weshouldnot________andlaughatthoseintrouble.Instead,weshouldhelpthem.A．lookforwardto B．thinkhighlyofC．payattentionto D．lookdownupon答案：D考查短语辨析。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。可知应选D项。6．Itwas________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A．modest B．familiarC．considerate D．considerable答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。considerate考虑周到的；modest谦虚的；familiar熟悉的；considerable相当大的、多的、重要的。7．________thatthereisstillalotmoretodotoimprovethewomen'slifeinChina.A．Itlooks B．ItseemsC．Inmyopinion D．Itissure答案：B考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。Itseemsthat...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。Itlooks后常接asif引导的从句；inmyopinion后不接that从句；sure的主语通常为人，不为it。规律方法：探究it引导的三个特殊句式句型一：Ithappenedthat＋clause.＝sb.happenedtodosth.例如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.＝HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。句型二：Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone例如：ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.＝HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.他好像以前去过北京。句型三：Itis/wassaid(reported...)＋that＋从句＝sb.is/wassaid(reported...)todosth..例如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.＝Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。8．Themealover,themanagerswentback,tothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putaway B．setdownC．lookover D．carryon答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。A项意为“放好；储存”；B项意为“写下”；C项意为“仔细检查；察看”；D项意为“继续”。9．Lucy!________totheconcertwithmetonight?A．Whydon'tgo B．WhynottogoC．Whynotgo D．Whynotgoing答案：C句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Whynotdosth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不……？”10．(2014·湖南，23)________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A．Understanding B．TobeunderstoodC．Beingunderstood D．Havingunderstood答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。Ⅴ.完形填空HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn'tgeta__1__togotoschool.__2__achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin__3__allday.Thatway,herownercould__4__alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet__5__thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.__6__Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(庄园)tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,__7__couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt__8__foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere__9__slaves.Harrietreturnedto__10__tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade__11__thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat__12__becauseofa__13__law.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto__14__slavesrunaway.Shealso__15__thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould__16__$4,000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriethelpingslavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteen__17__backtotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto__18__.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates__19__withthesouthernstates.Harriet__20__thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.文章大意：美国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄HarrietTubman先后返回19次帮助南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！1．A.day B．chanceC．permission D．moment答案：B固定搭配题。此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D两项。从下文________achild，Harriethadtowork...可知，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。2．A.As B．BeingC．Since D．Like答案：A逻辑推理题。asachild相当于whenshewasachild。3．A.thefarm B．aschoolC．thefields D．afactory答案：C固定搭配题。从下文的Thatway，herownercould________alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D两项，farm与on搭配，故答案为C。4．A.make B．payC．got D．spend答案：A固定搭配题。makemoney赚钱。5．A.certainly B．didn'tC．nomore D．nolonger答案：B逻辑推理题。从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案为B。6．A.Since B．AfterC．Then D．With答案：B逻辑推理题。Harriet长大以后，从庄园逃到了美国北部。7．A.thewhite B．whiteC．black D．blackpeople答案：D逻辑推理题。她是黑人奴隶，之所以逃到那里，是因为那里的黑人是自由的。8．A.happy B．sureC．wrong D．sorry答案：D固定搭配题。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情、抱歉和不安，故选D。9．A.still B．yetC．only D．not答案：A逻辑推理题。由上题解释可知她为仍然是奴隶的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。10．A.Canada B．theSouthC．theNorth D．theU.S.答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再返回，应该是回到南部，故选B。11．A.perfect B．wayC．possible D．sure答案：D固定搭配题。makesure固定词组，意为“确信，确保”。12．A.anger B．anxietyC．hurry D．danger答案：D固定搭配题。indanger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。13．A.explained B．gainedC．passed D．broken答案：C词义辨析题。pass通过法律等，根据上下文，此处指“因为通过的一项法律”。14．A.help B．setfreeC．stop D．catch答案：A逻辑推理题。她处于危险中就是因为法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，故选A。15．A.found B．noticedC．foundout D．madesure答案：C逻辑推理题。Harriet也发现奴隶主说他们将悬赏4000美元抓她。findout指通过各种途径发现，符合句意。16．A.pay B．makeC．spend D．get答案：A固定搭配题。由上题解释可知选A。17．A.letters B．incidentsC．trips D．trials答案：C固定搭配题。结合文章上下文，此处指“她总共返回南方19次”，此处trips符合语境。maketrips旅行。18．A.freedom B．safetyC．North D．southernstates答案：A逻辑推理题。她帮奴隶逃跑就是为了让他们获得自由，故选A。19．A.united B．foughtC．madepeace D．gavein答案：B固定搭配题。美国内战指南方和北方发生斗争，fightwith和……斗争。20．A.lookedfor B．stoodforC．lookedon D．wentto答案：B短语辨析题。standfor意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。Ⅵ.阅读理解(2014·山东)ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat­grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetacco