2022市北京市西城区九年级中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2022北京西城初三二模英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0．5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr．Brownenjoyscooking．________oftenmakesdeliciousfoodforus．A．He B．She C．We D．They2．Thetrainarrives________9o'clock．sowe'dbettersetoffnow．A．of B．in C．on D．at3．—________phoneisit？—It'sMary's.A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who4．Tomhasagiftforlanguageandhe________speakChinese,FrenchandGerman．A．must B．should C．need D．can5．Itisanattractivestory,________Idon'tliketheending．A．or B．because C．but D．so6．Thenewlibraryinourtownismuch________thantheoldone．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest7．—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic？I________theonlinelessonnow．—Sure．I'msorry．A．take B．amtaking C．wastaking D．havetaken8．—Howwasyourweekend？—Itwasbusy！I________inmyofficethewholeday．A．amworking B．work C．worked D．willwork9．IreallylovethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin．I________ittwice．A．havewatched B．watch C．amwatching D．willwatch10．MyneighborwhenIsawherinthatparkyesterdayafternoon．A．walkedthedog B．iswalkingthedog C．waswalkingthedog D．haswalkedthedog11．Thisfamousmarket________byhundredsofpeopleeverydayA．visits B．isvisited C．visited D．wasvisited12．—Doyouknowthereadingclubtomorrow？—Room109．A．wherewillwehave B．wherewehadC．wheredidwehave D．wherewewillhave二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”．My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa（n）13manonthesideoftheroad．Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn'thaveanycash（现金）。MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell．Andthenithappened．．．Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket．Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith14．ButhonestlyIwashesitant（犹豫不决的），Ididn'twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30centsMyownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman'sunknownreaction（反应）to15justtwocoinswerestandingintheway．IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation．Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn'tenoughbymyinaction．Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn'tgoodenoughtomakea16insomeone'slife．Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman．ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness．Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid，"I'msorry,man．Idon'thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe17rightnow．Hejustturnedfive．”Thesmileonthatman'sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus，"Thankyousomuch！"Theonlythingthat18thebrightnessofthatstranger'ssmileafterthatmomentwas．．．thebiggersmileonmyboy'sface！Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof19startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too．Mylittleboy,withouteven20it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart．Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle；givinginloveandsincerityisveryimportant．13．A．old B．strange C．ordinary D．homeless14．A．joy B．surprise C．curiosity D．patience15．A．losing B．receiving C．keeping D．finding16．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．wish17．A．believes B．wants C．has D．knows18．A．matched B．lightened C．explained D．described19．A．confidence B．kindness C．trust D．courage20．A．refusing B．recognizing C．remembering D．realizing三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHumansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment．Changeneedstohappenateverylevelofsociety．WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodtoprotecttheenvironment．WhatisCalltoEarthDay？CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection．AcrossTVandourwebsite,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit．HowcanIbeinvolved？Everyoneisinvited．Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood．Youhavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmakeyoureventinfluential．WhatkindofeventcanIhold？Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet．Herearesomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted：ScreeningsCalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyoutowatchandshare．LocalcleanupsWhetherit'sabeach,ariver,aparkorastreet,getoutthereandhelpremovelitterfromyourhometown．ArtprojectsEncouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment．HowTo…”sessiconsHoldworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingandreducingfoodwaste．Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation:www．calltoearthday．com21．WhatisCalltoEarthDay？A．Amovement B．Afestival．C．ATVprogram． D．Anorganization．22．WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld？A．Toteachchildrentobecomecreative．B．Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment．C．Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity．D．Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents．23．Intheevent“Artprojects”，youcan______．A．watchandsharebeautifulvideosB．teacheverydayskillslikerecyclingC．encouragekidstocreateworksofartD．helpremovelitterfromyourhometownBTheperfectbirthdaypresentTobywatchedtheadvertisementforthenewSuperRobotoman．Itwashalfman,halfmachineandcouldtransformintoanairplane,aboat,andaracecar．"Dad！Look！"Tobypointedtothetelevisionscreen．"That'swhatIwantformybirthday．CanIgetone？Please！""We'llsee．"Dadsaid．"Yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway．Newtoyslikethiscanbehardtofindsometimes．""Hardtofind？Butit'sonTV．"Dadlaughed．"That'swhatwillmakeitdifficulttofind．Everyonewillbelookingtobuyit．”Everyone？Tobythought．Wellthen,he'dtelleveryonethathewantedaSuperRobotoman．Someonewouldbeabletofinditthen,right？Beforebed,TobycalledhisgrandparentsandtoldthemallabouttheSuperRobotoman．ThenheaddedanoteatthebottomofeachpartyinvitationsothatallhisfriendswouldknowhewantedaSuperRobotoman．Fortwoweeks,allhetalkedaboutwastheSuperRobotomanandallthecoolthingsitcoulddo．HisfriendsandfamilynoddedandsmiledasTobywentonandonabouthowitwastheperfectbirthdaypresent．Thebigdayfinallycame．Tobygotalotofpresents．Heopenedthefirstpresent．"ASuperRobotoman！"Tobywasexcited,buteveryoneelselookedworried．"What'swrong？"heasked．Dadhandedhimabox．"Ithinkyoushouldopenanotherpresent．"Tobyopenedit．"AnotherSuperRobotoman？"Hisfatherhandedhimmoreboxes．EachonehadaSuperRobotoman．Tobylaughed．"IguessIgotwhatIaskedfor．"Hehandedanactionfiguretoeachofhisfriends．"Nowweallhaveone．Let'sgotrythemout．""You'renotupset？"Momasked．"WhywouldIbe？IgotwhatIwanted,andnowallmyfriendshaveonetoo．Itwastheperfectbirthday．"24．WhatpresentdidTobywantforhisbirthday？A．Aracecar． B．Anairplane． C．Aboat． D．ASuperRobotoman25．WhatdidTobydotogethisdreambirthdaypresent？A．HecalledhisfriendstotellthemwhathewantedB．Hekepttalkingaboutitwithhisfamilyandfriends．C．Hetoldhisgrandparentswhathewantedintheinvitation．D．Hewroteanotetotellhismotherwhathewantedforhisbirthday．26．HowdidTobyfeelafterheopenedallthepresents？A．Worried． B．Upset． C．Peaceful． D．Happy．CTheworld'sleadingresearchersarestudyingoursenses．Fromtheconnectionbetweentasteandsmell，。totheideaof“scent（气味）training”，there'ssomuchmorethanwethinktooursenseofsmell．Yoursenseofsmellislargelyresponsibleforyourabilitytotastefood"Flavor（味道）isreallyanexperiencethatjoinswhathappensonyourtonguewithsmell，"saysaprofessorattheUniversityofYork,UK．"Whenyouputsomethinginyourmouth,themolecules（分子）gointoyournose．Maybeyourtonguecantellthere'sfatinthatchocolate,andthat'ssomethingthebrainfindsverysatisfying,buttheformalchocolateexperiencecomesfromallthemoleculesgoingintoyournose．"Womenout-performmenwhenbothgroupsareaskedtotellacertainnumberofscentsThatholdstrueacrossallagegroups．Thisisbecausewomenarebetteratnoticingasmellandbetteratdescribingitwithlanguage．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplewereaskedtomemorizeeightscentsandwerethengivenascenttest,thewomenwerebetterabletotellwhetherornotascentwasoneoftheonesthathadbeenmemorized．Womenwerealsobetteratrecognizingthescentsbyname．Youreatinghabitsmaychangebecauseofthelossofsmell"Youthink，'Irememberhowthistastedinthepast．Iguesstheydon'thavethesametastytomatoesormeatanymore，'"saysaresearcher．"Butinfact,it'syoursenseofsmellthatmaybeworkingless．"Losingthesenseofsmellislikelyage-relatedorcausedbyacold．Thelossofsmellmayevenchangepeople'seatinghabits．Somepeoplewillloseinterestineatingordon'twanttoeatwiththeirfriends．Otherswillstarteatinglotsofjunkfood,spices,salt,totrytomakeeatingmoreenjoyable．ScenttrainingmightprotectoursenseofsmellThelossofsmellisnottheendoftheworld．Someresearchsuggeststhatscenttrainingmightprotectoursenseofsmell．Bybreathinginstrongsmellsonpurposeforseveralweeks,peoplebecomemoresensitive（敏感的）toallscentsandimprovetheirabilitytosmell．ResearchersfoundtheMRIbrainimagesofpeopleundergoingscenttraininggotthickerinthepartsofthebrainresponsiblefordealingwiththeroleofscent,whichmeansit'snotjustanosethatistrained,it'sthewholebrain．27．Whatisresponsibleforflavorwhenyoueatsomething？A．Theteethandbrain． B．Thenoseandtongue．C．Thebrainandnose． D．Thetongueandteeth．28．Whatcanweknowaboutthesenseofsmellfromthepassage？A．Scenttrainingcanhelpmensmellmorethings．B．Womenaremorecreativeaboutnamingscents．C．Womenarebetterthanmenatrecognizingscents．D．Braintrainingcanimprovemen'sabilitytosmell．29．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．WhatyousmellmaynotberealB．UnlockfactsaboutthesenseofsmellC．HowtodevelopagoodsenseoftasteD．Morethanyouthinktothesenseoftaste

DIt'scertainlygoodtobenice．Whetherit'shelpingafriendwithhomework．watchingtheirfavoriteshowsevenifthey'renotyourthingorgivingupalittletimeandenergytodosomethingforafriendisapraiseworthydecision．Or,onemightbethebiggerpersonandagreetotaketheshortendofthestickinanargument,alltosatisfyothersandavoidfurtherproblems．Still．weneedtocontrolourniceness：nicenessisvaluable,butit'sdefinitelynotwithoutdownsides．Tobeclear．I'mnotadvocating（倡导）forselfishness．Infact,I'dencourageeveryonetodosmallfavorsforthepeopletheycareabout．Helpingothersmakesushappy．Italsogivesusagreatersenseofpurposeandbelonging,aswefeelmoreconnectedtothosewedofavorsfor．Thesamegoesforsacrificing（牺牲）alittleonourparttoendadisagreement,whichmightfeeluncomfortableintheshortterm,butisintheendforthegreatergood．Yet,weneedtobecarefulaboutwhereournicenesscomesfrom．Whenourdesire（渴望）tohelpotherscomesfromaneedtobeseenasagoodorfriendlyperson,ourmotivations（动机）becomeincreasinglydangerous．Forexample,wemightwantotherstorelatetous,sowesaythatweliketheirfavoritesongswhenwedon't．Beingagreeableallthetimemakesusbecomeaproductofthepeoplearoundusinsteadofhavingourownspecialpersonality．Additionally,avoidingunreasonableagreeabilityisevenmoreimportant．Wecan'thelpofferingtodotoomanyfavorsbecauseourdesiretobeseenasselflessandkindoutweighsourworriesforourownwell-being．Ifyoualwayssupportothersemotionally,orhelpthemwiththeirstudies,thathabitmightbecomepartofhowyouviewyourself．Inotherwords,youseeyourselfassomeonewillingtolendahandtootherswhentheyareinneed．Agreeabilitycrossestheexperiencesofallkindsofpeople,anditcanbeespeciallytruewithincommunitieswhereselflessnessisimportant．FrommyexperienceatHarveyMuddCollege,studentsareknownforcaringforothers-offeringtohelptheirclassmateswiththeirstudies．Thiscommonviewofpeople'swillingnesstohelpcanputstressonMudderstosacrificetheirenergy,eveniftheydon'thavetheskillstodoso．Instead,theyshouldremindthemselvesoftheirresponsibilities,andthendecideiftheyhavetheabilitytolendahand．Finally,makingkindnessahabitisanhonorablegoal．Butaswithallthings,moderation（适度）iskey,andsometimes,sacrificingalittletoomuchcancausemoreharmthangood．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"taketheshortendofthestick"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Saysorryfirst． B．Hittheotherperson．C．Sufferbadresults． D．Makeupformistakes．31．Unreasonableagreeabilitymaystopusfrom_________．A．viewingourselvesproperly B．havingasenseofbelongingC．developingsocialrelationships D．caringaboutourownhappiness32．Whyis"HarveyMuddCollege"mentionedinthepassage？A．Tospreadthespiritofselflessnesswithincommunities．B．Toshowaneffectofwidespreadnicenessincommunities．C．Tocriticizethestudentswhosacrificetoomuchforothers．D．Toexplainresponsibilitiespeopleshouldtakewithincommunities．33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________．A．beingnicecanmakepeopleeasilyunderstoodbyothersB．beingselflesshelpspeopleimprovetheirsocialskillsC．peopleshouldthinktwicebeforesaying"yes"D．peoplewhohelpothersaremorepopular第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Couldwhatyoubelieveaboutyourselfhaveaneffectonyoursuccessorfailure？AccordingtoStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,yourbeliefsplayakeyroleinwhatyouwantandwhetheryouachieveit．Dweckhasfoundthatitisyourmindsetthatplaysanimportantroleindecidingachievementandsuccess．So,whatexactlyisamindset？Amindsetisasetofbeliefsthatshapehowyoumakesenseoftheworldandyourself．Itinfluenceshowyouthink,feel,andbehaveinanygivensituation．AccordingtoDweck,therearetwobasicmindsets:fixedandgrowth．Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youbelieveyourabilitiesarefixedandthereforecan'tbechanged．Youmayalsobelievethatyourtalentandintelligence（智商）aloneleadstosuccess．andeffortisnotrequired．Ifyouhaveagrowthmindset,youbelievethatyourtalentsandabilitiescanbedevelopedovertimethrougheffortanddetermination（决心）．Peoplewiththismindsetdon'tnecessarilybelievethateveryonecanbecomeEinsteinorMozartjustbecausetheytry．Theydo,however,believethateveryonecangetsmarterormoretalentediftheyworkatit．Yourmindsetplaysanimportantroleinhowyoudealwithlife'schallenges．Whenchildrenhaveagrowthmindset,theyhungerforlearningandhaveadesiretoworkhardanddiscovernewthings．Thisoftentranslatesintoachievementineducation．Asadults,thesesamepeoplearemorelikelytokeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties．Insteadofgivingup,adultswithagrowthmindsetviewitasanopportunitytolearnandgrow．Ontheotherhand,thosewithfixedmindsetsaremorelikelytogiveupinthefaceofchallengingsituations．Dwecksuggeststhatpeopleshouldgetridoftheirfixedmindset．Here'show：●Focusonthejourney．Whenbuildingagrowthmindset,itisimportanttoseethevalueinyourjourney．Whenyou'refixatedontheendresult,youmissoutonallthethingsyoucouldbelearningalongtheway．●Add"yet"toyourlife．Ifyou'rehavingtroublewithatask,remindyourselfthatyoujusthaven'tmasteredit"yet．"Addingthiswordintoyourvocabularyshowsthatinthefaceoftroubles,youcanovercome（克服）anything．●Payattentiontoyourwordsandthoughts．Replacenegativethoughtswithmorepositiveonestobuildagrowthmindset．●Takeonchallenges．Makingmistakesisoneofthebestwaystolearn．So,insteadofshyingawayfromchallenges,welcomethem．34．Whatisamindset？35．Whichmindsetmakesyoubelieveyourabilitiescan'tbechanged？36．Whatdoadultswithagrowthmindsetthinkofdifficulties？37．WhatareDweck'ssuggestionsaboutdevelopingagrowthmindset？38．Someonesays，"I'mnotgoodatEnglish,andIcandonothingaboutit．"Isthisanexampleofagrowthmindsetorafixedmindset？Why？五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地，点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。提示词语：●dininghall,excellent，cook,suggest,friedchicken提示问题：●Whenandwherewillthecompetitionbeheld？●WhywillyouinvitePetertoenterthecompetition？●WhatadvicewillyouhaveforPeter？DearPeter,Howareyoudoing？I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthecookingcompetition．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②责任是一种使命，一种素养，一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺身而出的担当精神。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历，以及你的收获。提示词语：●takecareof,help,opportunity,proud提示问题：●Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible？●Whathaveyoulearned？

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.D 14.A 15