2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题(含答案)

英语试题第12页（共12页）鞍山市2021年初中学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效2．本试卷共八道大题，76道小题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe______ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise

B.spirit

C.value

D.rule2．—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn't.______isonthetable.A.His

B.Its

C.Yours

D.Mine3．—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo______studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand

B.thousandsof

C.million

D.millionsof

4．—What'sthesecond______riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest5．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—I______thepianoatthattime.A.plays

B.amplaying

C.wasplaying

D.willplay6．Pleaseremember______tothelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff

B.cutoff

C.takeoff

D.turnoff7．—Whoseskirtisthis?—It______beJane's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must

B.can't

C.may

D.mustn't8．—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—______excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.What

B.Whatan

C.How

D.Howan9．—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme______.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback

B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles

D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle10．—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.______.A.Nevermind.

B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations!

D.Haveagoodtime!Ⅱ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.11._____Sue:Isee.12.______Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It'sonCenterStreet.13.______Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit'sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.14.___Tim:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I'msorrytohearthat.15.______Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?B.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Bestwishestoyourmother.

Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina__16__family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohebadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya__17.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo__18thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He__19asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight__20thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout__21anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas__22butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto__23__yourbookstoread.That'senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe__24.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.__25,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16．A.rich

B.small

C.poor

D.big17．A.candle

B.house

C.book

D.match18．A.by

B.over

C.across

D.through19．A.found

B.hung

C.dug

D.put20．A.if

B.until

C.although

D.after21．A.askingfor

B.givingback

C.payingfor

D.layingout22．A.simple

B.smart

C.serious

D.stupid23．A.lend

B.borrow

C.buy

D.keep24．A.advised

B.agreed

C.achieved

D.argued25．A.Suddenly

B.Certainly

C.Finally

D.UnluckilyⅣ．阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHolidayHotel——thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment(手机支付)beforeyoustay.Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.Youcan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:Breakfast:7:00-10:00

Lunch:11:30-13:30

Dinner:17:00-20:00Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）：Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcert

Fridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilms

Theswimmingpool:openallsummerThechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFree

Wi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..26．Thereare______waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five27．Accordingtothepassage,youcan______.A.smokeinthehotel

B.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotel

D.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel28．Youcanenjoyyourdinner______.A.at10:30am

B.at11:00am C.at4:30pm

D.at7:00pm29．Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround.

B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.

D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.30．Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel______.A.ontheInternet

B.inadictionary C.inastorybook

D.inanewspaperBDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.

Wehaveahabitofstayingbare

feetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhands

quickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.31．Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT_______accordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever32．Theunderlinedword“bare”means“______”inChinese.A.基本的

B.赤裸的

C.空洞的

D.干净的33．Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.CTwomonthsago，mysonEriclosthistrombone(长号).Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing(治愈的)power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost.

B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken.

D.Heboughtatrombone.37．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret.

B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.

D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.38．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat_______.A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.41Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(国家速滑馆)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.42Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch，theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.43Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.44Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia(媒体的)Group.__45__Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fast

build

in

I

other

minuteheld

or

fall

because

else

thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinChina46anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus(校园吉尼斯)tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential(潜力).“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’47Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto48atowerusingdominoes(多米诺骨牌).Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn'tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch49,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper(脾气)whenthetower__50,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle(颠球)ofasoccerballwithonefoot．Hediditfor451and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree__52fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability(稳定性),andI'mtalented53it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone54wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks55

record,

I'llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”Ⅵ．综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread，morethan70countriesandregions(地区)hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿马).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粤语).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners'need,Chinese-languageteachersare

usingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平台).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.

TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(资源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It'ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________________________________________59．在文中找出描述当前平台功能的两个动词短语。________________________________________________________________________60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________________________________________________________________

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious？Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes，strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.61．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?________________________________________________________________________62．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________63．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?________________________________________________________________________64．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?________________________________________________________________________65．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon'thavethesenseoftaste?________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。66．你所说的似乎有道理。Whatyousaidseemsto_____________.67．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。Katelistened____________thananyotherstudentinEnglishclass.68．父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。Parentsaren'tsupposedto___________theirchildren.69．我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。Wewill_______________tofinishtheprojectontime.70．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。_______________,Idon'tlikethefilmverymuch.71．昆明四季如春。TheweatherinKunmingis________toocold________toohotallyearround.72．坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。Peoplewho__________theirdreamswillsucceedintheend.73．我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。Wewilltryourbesttohelppeople____________.

74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。I’m___________goingtoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.75．海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。Helenisalready18yearsold,andshedoesn'twantto_________herparentsanymore.

Ⅷ．书面表达（满分20分）76．根据要求完成大作文。我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Shouldwerecycletextbooks？”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源resource；责任responsibility）要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。赞同节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感反对不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记自己的观点Shouldwe