承德市双滦区实验中学2021届英语复习晚测训练3含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晚测训练3新人教版含解析英语晚测试题3姓名：_______班级：____得分：______第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2。5，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AWeuserobotsfortaskslikebuildingcarsandsortingmail,butcanweusethemasstand.upcomedians(单口相声演员）inthefuture？OnerobotcalledRoboThespianhasbeentryingoutsomejokes.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonorganizedRoboThespian’sperformancestotestwhetheritcouldbeasfunnyasahuman.TheelectroniccomedianwentonstageforashowwithBritishcomediansAndrewO'NeillandTiernanDouieb，performingthesamejokesasDouiebbutwithafewchanges—itisarobotafterall。Therobothassomeadvantagesoverhumancomedians，too。“Weusedcomputervisionandaudiosoftwaretonoticetheresponseofeachaudiencemember，somethingahumancomediancannotdo，”saidKleomenisKatevas，therobot’sprogrammer。“Themachineusedthisinformationtodecidewhotolookatandwhichgesturestouse.”Therobotalsohasotheradvantagesoverhumancomedians。Impressionsofotherpeopleandsoundsareverypopularwaysforperformerstogetlaughs,andaccordingtoNewScientistreporterCelesteBiever,therobotcanperformrecordedsoundbysimplyplayingitback。ItcanalsoactoutprogrammedpiecesfromShakespeareorjustaboutanythingelse.“Anotheroftherobot'sadvantagesismoresurprising.BecauseIfeellessempathy（同感)forRoboThespianthanforthehumancomedians,Ifeelmorerelaxedduringhisperformances，”Bieveradded.Andofcourse,RoboThespianisunlikelytofeelasnervousasothercomedians，orbeaffectedtoobadlybyanaudiencemembershoutingatit。TheQueenMaryresearcherssaythey’remostinterestedinhowaudiencescanbepartofliveperformances.Sointhefuture，wemaybewatchingrobotsperformingexactlytheshowwewanttosee。Doyouthinkit'stimefortherobottowritesomemorejokes？21．WhywasRoboThespianoriginallydeveloped？____A．Tohelphumancomediansperformbetteronstage.B．Tofindoutifrobotscouldunderstandhumanjokes。C．Toseeifrobotscouldperformlikehumancomedians。D．Toassisthumancomedianstomakeupsomebetterjokes.22．WhatdoesCelesteBieverthinkofrobotcomedians？____A．Hebelievesthefutureofcomedyliesinthem.B．Heconsiderstheirjokesasratherpoorandboring.C．Hethinkstheyaren’tsuitableforliveperformances.D．Hefeelsmorecomfortablewatchingtheirperformances.23．Whatisthearticlemainlytalkingabout？____A．TherobotcomedianRoboThespiananditsadvantages。B．Robottechnologyusedtohelpuswithourfuturedailytasks.C．Predictionsofthecomedyofthefutureandconcernsaboutit.D．Acomparisonbetweenhumancomediansandrobotcomedians.CDABRoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen'tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot,butthesmarttoycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy。CHIP（CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake,danceandmakealltypesofdognoises。Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner。“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence。Evenifyou'renotaround,it’salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(传感器）thatgiveita360.degreeviewtofinditsball。ThepupisBluetoothenabled,whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband，similartoawatch，displaysicons（图标）fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb。up,whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom。“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer，tolddailymail.com，“Wetypicallycomeupwithaconcept，modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall，whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper。ownerinteractivity。Thehigh。techtoycompanymadeitsdebut(处女作）in2004byreleasingthe1。5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP,whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit,changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud，fastandactive。About15yearsago,acompanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thecompanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.24．AccordingtoSufer,theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat____.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothecommandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions25．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof____。A．awatch B．asmartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes26．Fromthepassage，wecanknow____。A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstcompanytodeveloptheroboticpuppyDBCCSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity，thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem。IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust。Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou。Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway。Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail。Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues：thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel,andreacttothings。Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter。Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting。Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal。Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld。Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel，smell，andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet，helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere。27．What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction？____A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience。C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.28．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby____。A．makingcomparisons B．givingexamplesC．followingthetimeorder D．analyzingcauses29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？____A．Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B．Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels。C．Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretrue。D．Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.30．Thepassageismainlyabout____。A．howtodoscientificresearch B．howtoraiseinterestinscienceC．whattoexpectfromsciencefiction D．howtowritesciencefictionDBCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake.upliesinresettingyourbodyclock。__31.__Hereishowtomakeone.●__32.__Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake。●Rethinkmornings。Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre­arrangingyourmorningactivities。Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.__33.__That'saquarter。hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer。●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound。__34.__●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly。Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord。__35。__Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry。A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm。E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake­uptime,nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.CBGFE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assciencedevelopsrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortable__36.__。Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours，__37.__housewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime。Canyou__38。__doinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswill__39.__trueinnotaverylongtime，andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouserobotswilltakethe__40。__ofhousewives。WhenI__41。__thiskindofmachinewithhousewives，some90percentofthemreplied__42.__，“HowsooncanIbuyone？”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit__43.__aboutmyhouse。"ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned__44。__andstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitisa__45.__object。Inmyown__46.__，wehavefoundthatthewashingmachineisregardedasagood__47.__intheroom。There’snogreater__48.__thantogotobedintheevening__49.__thatthewashingisbeingdonedownstairswhileweare__50。__。Somefamilieswould__51.__tohavetheirrobotslaves__52.__allthedownstairshouseworkwhiletheywereinbed__53。__atnight，whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemorning。Butthiswouldbe__54。__amatterof__55.__。36．A。machine B．houseC．life D．job37．A.if B．whileC．however D．though38．A.think B．guessC．consider D．imagine39．A.grow B．turnC．come D．realize40．A.role B．spaceC．room D．place41．A.discussed B．talkedC．told D．said42．A.coldly B．immediatelyC．politely D．slowly43．A.moving B．lyingC．sleeping D．playing44．A.in B．outC．over D．off45．A。terrible B．usefulC．real D．false46．A.home B．opinionC．future D．idea47．A.furniture B．petC．hand D．person48．A。machine B．pleasureC．choice D．object48．A.knowing B．watchingC．noticing D．finding50．A。around B．awayC．out D．asleep51．A.use B．remainC．hate D．like52．A。purchasing B．ensuringC．doing D．washing53．A.downstairs B．upstairsC．outdoors D．indoors54．A.mentally B．absolutelyC．nearly D．only55．A.choice B．practiceC．idea D．workCBDCDABADBACBADDCBDA第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__56。__investigativetool。Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__57。__（late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping，banking,bill.paying，and__58.__(communicate）withfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However__59.__therearemanypositivedevelopments__60.__（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns。Oneconcern__61。__(relate)toalackofcontrolover__62。__appearsontheInternet。Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__63。__（restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__64。__(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday。WiththeInternet，parentscannotcheckapublishedguide__65。__（determine）whatissuitablefortheirchildrentosee.1.an2.latest3.communicating4。while5。associated6.relates7.what8.restrictions9。bebroadcast10。todetermine第四部分：