高中英语-2017高考英语改错题型解题策略教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

高考英语改错题型解题策略教学设计年全国高考英语必考考点之短文改错课前自主练习:短文改错要求（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。[2016高考全国卷Ｉ]MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.[2015高考全国卷Ｉ]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.以下是2014-2016高考改错考点:试卷冠词名词动词形容词副词代词介词连词合计2014全国卷11114111102015全国卷11132111102016全国卷1112111310专项练习：I.冠词错误及含有冠词的固定短语(1).(2015年新课标I卷)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthoughtIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2).(2014年新课标I卷)Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.(3).(2013年新课标I卷)Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.(4).(2011年新课标I卷)IwasgoingtovisitafriendthereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.II.名词错误(1).(2014年新课标I卷)Sincethen-foralltheseyear,wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.(2).(2012年新课标I卷)FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.(3).(2011年新课标I卷)LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesI

hadwerethoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.III.动词的时态和语态1.时态错误(1).(2015年新课标I卷)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2).(2014年新课标I卷)Sincethen-foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.(3).(2013新课标I卷)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.(4).(2012新课标I卷)WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoysforyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.2.语态错误(1).(2015年新课标I卷)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeveryseriousproblem.(2).ThepartywillheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.(3).IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Youareright;quitefewchangeshavebeentakenplace.(4).I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolsportsmeetlastweek.ItwasholdingonOct.6th.3.情态动词错误(1).(2015年新课标I卷)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.(2).Myfathermustn’thavesaidsuchathingforhealwaystreatsmeinagentleway(3).Iwouldlikeyoureaditagain.4.非谓语动词错误(1).(2013年新课标I卷)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.(2).(2012年新课标I卷)Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.(3).(2011年新课标I卷)Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.(4).Healwaysenjoystoreadingadetectivestory.(5).Throughtheprogram,welearnedtousetheknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblems.(6).Myparentsliveinthecountry.TheykeepadogcallingAhFu.IV.形容词和副词错误(1).(2015年新课标I卷)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2).(2014年新课标I卷)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.(3).(2013年新课标I卷)Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktograyovertheyears.(4).(2013年新课标I卷)However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.V.代词错误(1).(2015年新课标I卷)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.(2).(2013新课标I卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.(3).(2014新课标I卷)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshareitwithourneighbors.VI.介词错误及含有介词的固定短语(1).(2015年新课标I卷)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2).(2014年新课标I卷)Nearlyfiveyearsago,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.(3).(2013年新课标I卷)Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgreyovertheyears.(4).(2012年新课标I卷)WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”(5).(2011年新课标I卷)LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesI

hadwerethoseIhadon.VII.连词(1).Firstwewenttothelabbuildingwhichsomestudentsweredoingexperiment.(2).Ibelievewhichiscoveredinthelecturewillbeofgreatvaluetome(3).Hurryup,andwewillbelate.(4).Ifourgovernmenthasdonealotforthem,it’snotenough.课上演练：Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!课后练习：【综合训练】短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AStudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends.Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.BMoYanisaveryfamousChinesewriter,hisrealnameisGuanMoye.HewasborninFebruary17,1955inaverypoorfamilyinGaoMi,ShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,helikesreadingbooksandtellingstories.What’smore,notonlyisheoutgoingbuthealsohasastrongsenseofhumorous.MoYanwasgraduatedfromPLAAcademyofArtsin1986.AfterthathewentonfurthereducationandreceivesaMaster’sDegreeofArtsfromBeijingUniversityfiveyearlater.ToallChineseexcite,in2012hebecamefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.HeishonoredasoneoftheChinesewriterswhohasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.CDearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelp.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmanyaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachother.Second,itmightbegoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopfriendship.Lastly,facingwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingmyteachersforhelp.Ireallyhopemyadviceswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmetoknow.YoursLilyDDearSteven,I’mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotsattractsmillionsoftouristsineachyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua高考英语改错题型解题策略学情分析本班中有一半以上的同学在英语上有一定基础，但基础不牢，对很多难一点的单词和语法掌握不到位。但是学习接受能力较强，后期需要通过，多记多背单词，作文，来不断扩大自己的词汇量，同时注意加强语法知识的系统化和结构化。

少部分同学的基础相对较差，但是学习积极性高，进步很快。他们共同存在的最大问题就是，词汇量较少，这就需要他们多记单词，短语，词组。同时他们做题技巧缺乏，在解此部分题，只凭感觉，不会分析，导致改错题失分十分严重。同时学生对短文改错有畏惧情绪，没有信心。高考英语改错题型解题策略效果分析本节课我围绕高考英语短文改错解题策略这一主题开展教学活动。以2016和2015两年的高考英语新课标卷真题为切入点,让学生通过自主练习,问题引领,目标明确。通过课堂上提供的专项训练，归纳总结出改错题的命题特点以及解题策略,从而提升了解题的速度和准确率。课堂教学以小组竞赛的方式展开，学生课堂参与度高。高考英语改错题型解题策略教材分析高考短文改错题大都内容较为浅显，题材较为轻松。该题型多以记叙文为主，题材和语言都符合高中学生的实际情况。学生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误也就是短文改错要考查的重点。

短文改错所考查的词类涉及广泛，难度适中。

涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词等，而且错误大都出现在句子表层。涉及段落上下文的较难的错误多保持在1～3处，较难的错误一般是动词时态或