2022年专升本（英语）考试题库-导出版

2022年专升本(英语)考试题库.导出版

一、单选题

1.EveryyeargraywhaIesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAIaskatotheBajaPeninsuI

ainMexico.EIevengraywhaIeshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayintheIastthreew

eeks.NooneknowswhythewhaIesaredying.Lastyear270whaIesdiedaIongthewha

les'migrationroute.ManypeopIethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthed

eadwhaIesseemtohavemorebIubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhaIe

wasIistedasanendangeredspecies.SomescientiststhinkthattheIargernumber

ofwhaIesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.MorewhaIescreatemorepressureonth

efoodsuppIy,asuppIythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindIedasaresuItofthe

warmwatersofEINino.MostofthewhaIeshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyar

efoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaIeshave

beenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedtol71astyear.ThewhaIesc

ouIdbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-popuIation.WhichofthefoII

owingisNOTapossibIereasonforwhaIesdying?

AvPneumoni

BxBraininfectio

C、Over-populatio

DxOver-eatin

答案：D

解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，它们很可能没有足够的

食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那

么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

2.LikeeveryIanguage,AmericanEngIishisfuIIofspeciaIexpressions,phrases

thatefromtheday-to-dayIifeofthepeopIeanddeveIopintheirownway.Ourexpr

essiontodayisUtofacethemusic,J.Whensomeonesays,uwe11,1guess15IIha

vetofacethemusic,“itdoesnotmeanhe,spIanningtogototheconcert.11isso

methingfarIesspIeasant,IikebeingcaIIedinbyyourbosstoexpIainwhyyoudidt

hisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidnJtdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithast

obefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiaI

lyaschiIdren.WecanalIrememberfatherJsangryvoice,uIwanttotaIktoyou.”

andonIybecausewedidnotobeyhim.WhatanunpIeasantbusinessitwas!Thephras

eUtofacethemusic,JisfamiIiartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleastl

OOyearsoId.Andwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexpIanationesfromt

heAmericannoveIist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressi

onwasfirstusedbyactorswhiIewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Whentheyg

ottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“WeiI,it'stimetofacethemusic.Andt

hatwasexactIywhattheydid——facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbeIowthem.An

danactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaud

iencethatmightbefriendIyorperhaps?hostiIe,especiallyifheforgothisIine

s.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouIdbenopIay.Sotheexpression”t

ofacethemusicnetomeanuhavingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpIeas

anttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”OtherexpIanat

ionsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbyt

heirleader,thesoIdierswouIdbeworriedabouthowweIItheyIooked.Wastheire

quipmentcIean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?StiIIthemenhadtogooutan

dfacethemusicofthebandasweIIastheinspection.WhateIsecouIdtheydo?Anot

herarmyexpIanationismorecIoseIyreIatedtotheideaoffacingtheresuItsanda

cceptingtheresponsibiIityforsomethingthatshouIdnothavebeendone.As,fo

rexampIewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterribIe,hei

sdishonored.ThebanddoesnotpIay.OnIythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.ThesoI

dierisforcedtoIeave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.W

hichofthefoIIowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?

AvWhenwearepIayingbasketbaI

BxWhenwearemakingaspeec

C、Whenwearehavingapart

DxWhenwearetaIkingwithsomebod

答案：B

3.ThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwasthebaII.Inancie

ntEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechiIdren'sgame.Butaba

dIythrownrockcouIdhurtachiId.LookingforsomethingIessdangeroustothrow,

theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobabIythefirstbaIIs.Atfirst,baIIsweremadeof

grassorIeavesheIdtogetherbyvines.LatertheyweremadeofpieceofanimaIski

nsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerew

arIike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefuIgames.BeforeIongtheyhaddeveIopedanumb

erofbaIIgames,eachwithitsownsetofruIes.PerhapstheypIayedbaIImorefori

nstructionthanforfun.BalIpIayingwasthoughtofmainIyasawaytoteachyoung

menthespeedandskiIItheywouldneedforwar.ThebaIIwasprobabIyinventedbeca

use_・

A、throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B、throwingstoneswasnotfun

C、gameswithstonesdidnothaveruIes

D、rocksweretooheavytothrow

答案:A

解析：参见第二段。

4.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytoreIax,andbeec

aImagain.ToomuchstressresuItsinphysicaI,emotionaI,andmentaIheaIthpro

bIems.TherearenumerousphysicaIeffectsofstress.Stresscanaffectthehear

t.ItcanincreasethepuIserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbIo

odpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem.ItcanIeadtoasthma.I

tcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resuItinginalossofimportantcarbondio

xide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.ItcancausestomachachesandprobIemsdig

estingfood.TheseareonIyafewexampIesofthewiderangeofiIInessesandsympt

omsresu11ingfromstress.EmotionsareaIsoeasiIyaffectedbystress.Peoples

ufferingfromstressoftenfeeIanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayf

eeltiredaIIthetime.WhenpeopIeareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttoIitt

Ieproblems.ForexampIe,anormaIIygentIeparentunderaIotofstressatworkma

yyeIIatachiIdfordroppingagIassofjuice.StresscanmakepeopIeangry,moody,

ornervous.Long-termstresscanIeadtoavarietyofseriousmentaIiIInesses.D

epression,anextremefeeIingofsadnessandhopeIessness,canbetheresuItofco

ntinuedandincreasingstress.AIcohoIismandotheraddictionsoftendeveIopa

saresuItofoveruseofaIcohoIordrugstotrytoreIievestress.Eatingdisorder

s,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystre

ss.IfstressisaIIowedtocontinue,thenone'smentaIhealthisputatrisk.Itis

obviousthatstressisaseriousprobIem.Itattacksthebody.So,reducestress:

stoptheworIdandrestforawhiIe.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_.

AvdecreasingthepuIserate

B、aIossofcarbondioxide

CxcausingbreathingprobIems

Dxcausingasthma

答案：C

解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症

(asthma),使人呼吸加快。

5.What'stheIanguage_inGermany?

Avspeaking

B、spoken

C、bespoken

D、tospeak

答案：B

解析：过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义，相当于定语从句whichisspoken。

6.

November7.2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Vo

are21representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethi'

thepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revot

representativesarccalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheEk

Inmostslatestheelectorsarcchosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thai

candidatetowin__24_electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationai

The26willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvotefc)rpresid

December18.2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot27theelectorstov(

theyarcpledgedto.buttheyalmostalwaysdo.28January6

beforethe29presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswill

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalDoftheelectoralvotes,

the30willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentatives'

state)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It*snot1i

endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavicc*prcstdcn(from32.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all33ofstrangeoutcomesarep

thatmostvoterspreferbethenext35?Andwhenwillwcevenknov

请在第处填上正确答案。

Avforce

B、see

C\remind

Dxpopcorn

答案：A

解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通

常是按照誓言做的。

7.请选出读音不同的选项。()

AvIanguage

B、anxious

C、thank

D、winter

答案：D

8.Therewasan_ofdiscontentonherface,

Axappearance

B、sight

Cxshock

D、expression

答案：D

解析：expression,意为“表情”；appearance,意为“外表”。

9.

LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland-China\OlympicchampionLiuXiang21themen's!10m

HurdlesWorldrecordwith2212.88seconds(wind♦1.1m/s)attonight^Athlctissima.a

SuperGrandPnxmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

T23thought1couldbreaktheWorldrecord.「mfeelingverytirvd,veryhappyandvery

excited/*saidLiuXiang.Switzerlandismy24_place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthe

tanshere."the22-ycar-oldyoungman3dded."Ihad25brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002

mLausanne()3.12)/,LiuXiangcelebrates_26siltingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

**TonightIstartedwellrunning.Buiit“a、22thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup.”

confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistuhowill28his23rdbirthdayon

Thursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe29bestof12.91,whichhe3。whenwinning

theOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens.Greece.The3112.91recordhadbeensetin

Stuttgan.Germany,32Bntain*sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningthe

WorldChampionship33medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe

J4andfinishedin12/X)seconds,whichofcourseisalso35theoldrecord.

请在第处填上正确答案。

Axdreamed

Bxhave

Cxwas

D、never

答案：D

解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

10.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirIawokeandsmeIledsmoke.S

hecouIdn'twakehermother,soshediaIed"zero",AnoperatorimmediateIyeaIled

thefiredepartment.HeIpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemerg

ency,themotherhadtaughtherchiIdhowtoteIephoneforheIp.ChiIdrenasyoung

astwoandone-haIfyearsoIdcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituation

s.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingeertainfactsisimportant.TeachyourchiI

drentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouIive.TrytokeepwhattheyIear

nwithintheirabiIities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandiff

icultinformationonIypartIyIearned.BesureyourchiIdrenknowhowtousethete

Iephone.TheyshouIdbetaughttodiaI"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryIeast.A

ndtheyshouIdbetaughttodiaI"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperi

odofseveraIdays.Over-learning!snecessarysothechiIdcanactautomaticaII

yincaseofemergency.IfyouwouIdIikeabookIetgivinginstructionsoncaIIingf

orhelp,writeTeIephoneForHeIp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY1000

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、GiveinstructionsoncaIIingforheIp,

B、PartIy-1earnedinformationisuseIes

C、TeachchiIdrenhowtodeaIwithemergencie

DvKeepwhatchiIdrenIearnwithintheirabiIitie

答案：C

解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

11.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_tohaveIunchwithhertomorrow.

AxyouandI

B、youandme

CxIandyou

D、meandyou

答案：B

解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

12.

Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Tryto

arriveafewminutesbeforethe_^2starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythosi

23arcdoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillinakcyounervousand24your

concentration.

Ifyoucan.chooseascatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26toth«

roomsoyouarcnot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toan;

verbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29wriuenontheboard.

Herearcfive30fbrtakingexams:

1.Catchyour31;

2.Readthe32verycarefully;

3.33throughthetest;

4.34yourtime;

5.Attackthe_35_.

请在第处填上正确答案。

Axdestroy

B、hurt

Cxdisturb

D、distress

答案：C

解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

13.WefirstthinkofthetraditionaIornucIearfamily.Thisisatwo-generation

family,thefatherandthemotherandtheirownchiIdren.MostcoupIeswantedtoh

avefourchiIdren,twoboys,twogirIs.SomenucIearfamiIies,however,mayaddon

eormoregrandparentstoetoIivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations.Thiskind

offamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchiIdreniscalIedanextendedfa

mily.ThisfamiIytypewasnotverymonduringtheIaterhaIfofthetwentiethcent

ury,butit'sbeingmoremonnowasaneIderIygrandparentmovesintoIivewithason

ordaughter.ThisismorepossibIenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeeIarger.What

isinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchiIdrenmoveoutofthehomeands

tarttheirownfamiIies,thisextendedfamiIyshrinksbacktoanucIearfamily,wi

thjusttwogenerationsagainIivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withth

egrandchiIdreningonIyforoccasionaIvisits.Now,thefatherIessormotherIe

ssfamiIyisonekindofwhatwecaIIasingIe-parentfamily.InthefatherIessfam

ilyit'sjustthemotherandherchiIdren.AsIsaid,thiscanbetheresuItofthehu

sband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparationordivorce.ThereareaIso

agrowingnumberofmotherlessfamiIies一一wherethefatherraisesthechiIdren,f

oranyofthesamereasons.AnotherIessfamiIymayaIsobefatherIess,butstilia

familywithoneaduIt.Thisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmother

wiIIraiseherdaughter'schiIdrenwhiIethedaughtergoeseIsewheretowork.One

othernewkindoffamilyisbeingincreasingIymoremon.AsingIeparentwithoneo

rmorechiIdrenwiIImarryagain.PerhapstheotherparentisaIsoasingIeparen

t.TogethertheywiIIstartwhatiseaIIedabIendedfamily,whichbIendstogethe

rorbinesthechiIdrenfromtwootherfamiIies.WhousuaIIyIooksafterthechiIdr

eninabothmotherIessandfatherIessfamilyinAmerica?

AxThechiIdren'saun

B、ThechiIdren'snurseryorschoo

C\ThechiIdren'sgrandmothe

D、ThechiIdren'sneighbou

答案：c

解析：第二自然段后半部分写到:uAnotherIessfamiIymayaIsobefatherIess,

butstiIlafamilywithoneaduIt.Thisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagr

andmotherwiIIraiseherdaughter,schiIdrenwhiIethedaughtergoeseIsewhere

towork.由此可见，本题选C。

14.Hangzhou,_wespentIastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A、where

B、which

Cxthat

D、when

答案：A

解析:若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

15.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchIandhaschangedonearth.T

heseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsateIIite.ThesateIIiteshaveb

eenusedfor27years.TheyreveaItheeIear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthweste

rnpartofthellnitedStates.PicturesshowtheIossofrainforestsinSouthAmeri

ca.NASA'sDarreIWiIIiamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneru

ptioncausedtreestoburnupinaIargeforest.FifteenyearsIater,pinkishimag

esfromspaceshowthatthetreesandpIantIifearegrowingagain.WiIIiamssayst

hateIear-cutareaseasiIyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstoIookath

owmuchIandisbeingcIearedofforestsinourcountry.SateIIiteshaveprovidedo

therinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmiI

eshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAIaska.Landsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofG

IacierBayinAIaska.HurricanesFIoydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastIineinNor

thCaroIina.RunofffromfarmsandsiIthavegoneintothe.oceanaccordingtosa

telIiteimages.Lossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsouthern

citiessuchasAtIanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesareIikepicturesinaphotoa

Ibum.InsteadofpicturesofthefamiIy,theaIbumshowschangesaroundthegIobe

inthepast25years.AnewsateIIite,Terra,isgoingtobeIaunchedbyNASAsoon.I

twiIlbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwiIItakeimportantglobalpictures.Oc

eantemperaturesandenergylosswiIIbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Landsat7knowst

hatAIaskangIaciershaveshrunkbecause_.

A、sightseershavenotedthechanges

B、puter-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C、oneofthegIacierswashitbyaship

DxthetemperaturesaremuchcoIder

答案：B

解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

16.

A.IreallywanttosecyournewcarB.topaycashforthiscar

C.HaveyouandtheselleragreeduponapriceD.tobuythiscar

E.DoesyourfatherbuythecartoryouF.Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

G.ThatwouldmakeitaloteasierfurmeH.Iwon'twaittobuyit

Brown:Iihinkthatcardrovereallywellandisagooddeal.

William:Itseemstobeagoodchoiceforyou.56takealooka(itjusttobesure.

Brown:Myfriendisamechanicandhecameandlookedatitformethismorning.

William:Thaiwassmartofyoutothinkahead.57?

Brown:Yes.heiswillingtoacceptthepricethatIofleredhim.

William:Haveyouthoughtabouthowtopayforyourcar?

Brown:Isavedupenoughmoney58.

William:You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Leimegowith)outomakethepaymentan(

driveyourcarhomeforyou.

Brown:59.

WiDiam:Ld'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.60!

请在第处填上正确答案。

A、A

B、B

C、C

D、D

E、E

F、F

G、G

H、H

答案：c

解析：HaveyouandtheseIIeragreeduponaprice

17.First,thespottedowIwasthreatenedbyIogginginthePacificNorthwest.No

wit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowIshavebeenmovingtoth

eNorthwestfromtheeasternpartofthellnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedsp

ottedowls.NowwhenhecalIsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappea

r.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowIgrabbedit.Scientistshave

IearnedthatspottedowIsstarttovanishwhenbarredowIse.Somebarredandspot

tedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.OnespottedowlwaskiIledbyabar

redowI.ProfessorNedK.BrownofthellniversityofCaIifornia-BerkeIeysays,"

InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowIsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Th

esamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbyIogging,thatadverseIyinf

IuencesthespottedowIs."TenyearshavepassedsincethefederaIgovernmentbeg

anprotectingthespottedowI.LoggerswereforcedtoIimitloggingonsevenmiII

ionacresofgovernmentIand.NooneissurehowthearrivaIofthebarredowlswiII

impactIawsthatprotectspottedIaws.ThebarredowlsIiketoIiveinthedeepfor

estswhereIoggersIiketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswiIIIikeIykeepmigrat

ingtotheNorthwest.BarredowIsIiketoIivein

AxthenortheasternllnitedStates

B、Canada

C、deep,densewoodsofWashington

D、warmcIimates

答案：C

解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

18.First,thespottedowIwasthreatenedbyIogginginthePacificNorthwest.No

wit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.Barredowlshavebeenmovingtoth

eNorthwestfromtheeasternpartofthellnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedsp

ottedowls.NowwhenhecalIsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappea

r.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowIgrabbedit.Scientistshave

IearnedthatspottedowIsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlse.Somebarredandspot

tedowIshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.OnespottedowlwaskiIledbyabar

redowI.ProfessorNedK.BrownofthellniversityofCaIifornia-BerkeIeysays,"

InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowIsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Th

esamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbyIogging,thatadverselyinf

IuencesthespottedowIs."TenyearshavepassedsincethefederaIgovernmentbeg

anprotectingthespottedowI.LoggerswereforcedtoIimitloggingonsevenmiII

ionacresofgovernmentIand.NooneissurehowthearrivaIofthebarredowIswiII

impactIawsthatprotectspottedIaws.ThebarredowlsIiketoIiveinthedeepfor

estswhereIoggersIiketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswiIIIikeIykeepmigrat

ingtotheNorthwest.LoggingwasgreatIyreduced_.

AvinthenortheastenllnitedStates

BxonsevenmiIIionacresofpubIieland

C、twodecadesago

D、tosavethebarredowIs

答案：B

解析：参见最后一段的第二句。

19.AtthefirstsightthepIanetMarsdoesnotappearveryweIetoanykindofIife.I

thasveryIittIeoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbeIow-50"Candwind

sof100miIesperhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceofthepIane

tseemstoshowthatwaterfIowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbeIievedt

hatthereisenoughiceatthepoIestocoverthepIanetwithwaterifitmeIts.Alth

oughthereisnoIifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeen

someformofIifeIongtimeago.Atthattime,thepIanethadactivevoIcanoes;the

atmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheM

arsmayhavebeensimiIartotheEarth,whereIifeexists.SomepeopIebeIievethat

theMarscouIdsupportIifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.T

hefirststepwouIdbetowarmthepIanetusingeertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'she

atinthepIanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳），

simpleplantscouIdbegintogrow.ThesepIantscouIdsIowlymaketheMarsmoresu

itabIeforIiving.ItisestimatedthatthewhoIeprocessmighttakebetweenl00,

000and200,OOOyears.Inthemeantime,peopIecouIdbegintoIiveontheplanetin

specialclosedenvironments.TheywouIdprovideaIotofusefuIinformationabo

utconditionsontheMarsandtheprobIemsconnectedwithlivingthere.Theauthor

'sattitudetowardsthepossibiIityofIifeontheMarsinthefutureis_.

AvdoubtfuI

B、positive

Cxnegative

Dxuninterested

答案：B

解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的

态度O

20.

Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Tryto

arriveafewminutesbeforethestarts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythos4

23arcdoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24_your

concentration.

Ifyoucan.chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26tothi

roomsoyouarcnot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toan;

verbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany2^writtenontheboard.

Herearefive30fortakingexams:

I.Catchyour31;

2.Readthe32verycarefully;

3.33throughthetest;

4.34yourtime;

5.Attackthe35.

请在第处填上正确答案。

A、Look

B、Listen

C、Skim

D、Read

答案：C

解析：快读一遍试题。Skimthrough意为“陕速浏览”。

21.OnIinedistanceIearningisaninstructionaIsystemwhichconnectsIearners

witheducationaIresources.Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratsch

ooIandmunicatewithfacuItyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-maiI,eIectronicme

etings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofput

er-basedmunication.TherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonIinedis

tanceIearning.TherearemanybenefitstousingonIinedistanceIearningenviro

nments.OnIineeducationisavaiIabIeaIIthetime,anywhereandtoaIIpeople.H

owever,thereareweaknessesforsomeIearners.TheonIineIearneronIyhasthew

rittentextandnootherface-to-facehints.ThismayconfusetheIearnerandcau

semisunderstanding.WhiIedistanceIearningaIIowsforanopenness,itisalso

difficultbecauseitisdonebye-maiImessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytak

emoretimethanface-to-faceIearning.SometimesthemessagescanbeoverwheIm

ingformanyonIinestudents.Universities,coIIegesandschooIsuseonIinedist

ancelearningenvironments.TheseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabIet

oattendcIassesforvariousreasonsIikeiIInessesorbusyeverydayscheduIes.S

omeIearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome.Theyenjoytheconvenien

ceofhomeIearningastheytakereguIarprogramsorenrichmentcIasses.OnIineco

urseskeepIearnersveryoccupiedataIIhoursoftheday.Thereareagreatmanyme

ssagesandotheronIineresourcestoreadandrespondto.MostIearnershaveregu

IarjobsorattendreguIarschooIcIassesongroundasweII.However,thebenefit

sarecIear.OnIinedistanceIearningisbeingverypopuIar.SomeonIinecIasse

shavebeeaprofitabIebusinessastheyrepIacereguIartraditionaImeansofIear

ning.OneofthegoodaspectsofonIinedistancelearning!s_.

A、speed

B、convenience

C、easyoperation

D、varietyofinstruction

答案：B

解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。

22.一You'renotafreshman,areyou?——Iamasecond-yearstudent.

AxYes,I'mnot

B、No,lam

C、No,11mnot

D\Yes,lam

答案：C

解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

23.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto21theNobelPeacePrizefor1998la

JohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda22solutiontotheconflictinNorthern

Ireland.

Overthepastthirtyyeani.thenational,religiousandsocial23inNorthernIrelandhas

costover3.500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost24

ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis_2^forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthe

peaceagrccmcnl26onGoodFriday1998reflectpnnciplcswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe27ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland.DavidTrimble

shouedgreatpolitical28when,alacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhich

ledthepeace29AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas30thefirststeps

towardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto31theimportanceofthepositive32

tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain.

Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelC'ommittec_33_thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenow

beenlaidwillnotJ4leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto35

peacefuIsolutionstooth