2023年江苏省盐城市重点中学高考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年江苏省盐城市重点中学高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

TopAnualEventsinArizona

Rockin'Christmas

AdmissionAdults：$39,Children：$16

TurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIlumination'sRockin'ChristmasfromDecember18st,2022to

January1st,2023.Inthismilelongsymphonyofsightandsound,you'llseemillionsofcolorfullightsand

hundredsofanimateddisplays.

LightsattheFarm

AdmissionAdults：$18,Children：$7

FallingonDecember21st,Arizona'slargestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.Tenacresof

festivelightdisplayskeeptimewithpopularChristmassongs,guaranteedtospreadholidaycheer.Enjoy

awonderfulholidayfarmenvironmentwithdeliciousfood,music,skating,andotherfamily-friendly

entertainment.

LightandLegacy

AdmissionAdults：$20,Children：$5

Fromthelate1890sto1930s,EdwardCurtistookthousandsofphotographsofAmericansfromArizona

toAlaskaashecollectedwhatwouldbecomethe20volumesofTheNorthAmerican.Heldfromtheendof

DecembertotheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.

CanvasofClay

AdmissionAdults：$15,Children：$9

Onexhibitforthefirsttime,morethan65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanand

JudithCookeCollection.WiththedurationfromDecember2ndtoDecember31st,thisexhibition

celebratessixcenturiesoftheHopipeopleandculture.

1.Whicheventlaststheshortest?

A.Rockin'Christmas.B.LightsattheFarm.

C.LightandLegacy.D.CanvasofClay.

2.WhatisspecialaboutLightsattheFarm?

A.ItsthemeisaboutChristmas.

B.Itholdscolorfullightdisplays.

C.Itsadmissioniscost-effective.

D.Itfeaturesuniqueatmosphere.

3.Whichcolumnwillthearticleappearmostlyon?

A.Businessnews.B.Commercialadvertisement.

C.Travelguide.D.Cultureandentertainment.

B

Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.Fdlovetogofullminimalism（极简主义），butmywifeandtwoteenage

kidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,I

taughtdiemmytwofavoritegames—"DoWeNeedIt?"and"PutItinItsPlace11—andmadethemplay

everyfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.

IfI'mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI'dlike.My"discarded'1pileisnever

quitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthis

unhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.

So,thistimeIfoundhelp一theclassicsfbrpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,

byMarieKondo.Kondo'scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthings

youlove.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollecting

allclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,

holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou'rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat'showIfind

myselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI'mnuts.

She*sprobablynotwrong.

Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,

suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven'twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,ithas

survived.NowthatI'mstrivingtofollowKondo-surely,itstimehascome?

Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It'sliterallyfalling

apart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,

yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksI

shouldkeepit.It*scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia（怀念）isthevery

reason.

Fmnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter'sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.

Nevertheless,sometimesit*shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe"keep"pile.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded,'probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Adjusted.B.Reserved.C.Abandoned.D.Tidied.

5.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?

A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.

B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.

C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.

D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.

6.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?

A.Theydon'tunderstandit.

B.Theycompletelysupportit.

C.Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.

D.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KnowingwhentoletgoB.Classifyingwhatyoulove

C.Throwingworn-outclothesD.Keepingvaluablepossessions

c

Re-enteringtheworkforceafteralongabsenceisoftenadifficultpath.Thelongeryou'reout,theharder

itcanbetogetbackin.Foryears,companieslikeGoldmanSachshaveofferedreturn-to-workprogramsas

awaytohelpworkersgobackintotheworkforceafteralongbreak.Returnships,astheyareoftencalled,

offertrainingandnetworkingopportunitiestoworkers—usuallymothers—who'vebeenoutofthe

workforceforanextendedperiodoftime.Morerecently,there'sbeengrowinginterestfromcompaniesin

startingthistypeofprogram.

GoldmanSachs*returnshipprogramrequiresapplicantstohavebeenoutoftheworkforcefortwo

yearsormore.nWeknewtheinterviewprocesswouldneedtolookdifferent/saidKelleyBerlin,

Grubhub'schiefhumanresourcesofficer."Wecouldn'tviewthembasedontheircurrenttechnologyskills.

Wehadtolookattheirperformancelevelandpotential."

ThefirstweekofGoldmanSachs*I2-weekprogramfocusesontraining,followedbyan

apprenticeship（学徒期）inoneofthebank'sdivisions.Theparticipantsarepairedwithamanager,acoach

andpreviousreturnees.Onaverage,thecompanygetsabout1,000applicationsyearlyforitsprogramand

accepts25to30.Roughly75%ofthosewhogothroughtheprogramgetextendedofferselsewhereto

becomefull-timeemployees.Participantsarepaid$40anhourduringtheretumshipandthesalariesofthe

full-timepositionsofferedaftertheprogramare$100,000orabove.

TheaudiostorytellingcompanyAudiblestarteditsreturnshipprogramduringthepandemic（疫f青）.

uWefeltthatstartingduringthepandemicwouldbebestbecausewewouldbeabletosupportmany

joblesscaregiversandtheirfamiliescausedbythepandemic/'saidAnneEmi,Audible'sChiefPeople

Officer."Knowingthatitwasveryhardforprofessionalstakingcaregivingcareerbreakstore-enterthe

workforce,weknewitwouldbemuchmoredifficultduringthepandemic.Butweweresoimpressedwith

whatourprogrambroughttothetable.Inayearortwo,wewillbegrowingtheclassbythreetimesand

bringingin100apprenticestojointhebusiness."

8.Whyarereturn-to-workprogramsorganized?

A.Toofferworkerschancestore-entertheworkforce.

B.Tohelpcompaniesfindmorequalifiedworkers.

C.Toprovideworkerswithfurthertrainingopportunities.

D.Toplanoutpropertimetablesforstay-at-homemothers.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutGoldmanSachs'program?

A.Itiseasytobeacceptedbytheprogram.

B.Traineesneedtoworkinthebankfor12weeks.

C.Fewtraineeswillgetemployedaftertheprogram.

D.Traineeswillbewellpaidaftertakingfull-timepositions.

10.WhatmayAnneEmiprobablythinkofAudible'sreturnshipprogram?

A.Interesting.B.Problematic.C.Successful.D.Risky.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CompaniesSeriouslyAffectedbythePandemic.

B.ReturmshipsSendMothersbacktoWork.

C.WorkersGetBetterJobsafterTraining.

D.MoreJobOpportunitiesAppearing.

D

Theterm"socialdistancing"hasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversationforawhile.Butit'snot"sociaF'

distancewearetryingtopromote.Ifsphysicalseparation.Infact,preservingsocialties--evenatadistance

--isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdonein2017indicate

thatalackofsocialsupportisonaparwith（与...不相上下）smokingcigarettesasariskfactorfbrhealth.

Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?Would

webebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inourstudy,Nick

EpleyandItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseofconnection—and

howexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetouse.

Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithsomeonethattheyhadnlinteractedwith

recently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbe

liketogetintouchiftheyreachedoutinthesetwoways.Theygenerallybelievedthatthey'dfeelmore

connectedwheninteractingviathephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthe

phonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthat

talkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey'drathersendane-mailthancalltheperson

up.Fearsaboutawkwardness,itseems,pushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsfbrcommunicating.

Inthenextpartoftheexperiment,wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomlydetermined

modeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wefoundthatpeopledo

formmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.Importantly,though,

therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthephone.

Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorsettingupavideochat.Feelingsof

socialconnectionarepreferablyfacilitatedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.

12.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?

A.Bystatingadeep-rootedtradition.

B.Bycitingapublishedreport.

C.Bysharingpublicopinions.

D.Bypresentingofficialdocuments.

13.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley'sstudyfocuson?

A.Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.

B.Howsocialmediachoicesaffectfeelingsofconnection.

C.Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.

D.Whyreconnectingwithfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyresults?

A.Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.

B.Theyprovidedinsightsforfuturestudies.

C.Theyconfirmedresearchers1expectations.

D.Theycontradictedparticipants*predictionspartly.

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Forstrongerbonds,talkinsteadoftyping.

B.Keepingintouchiskeytoalastingfriendship.

C.Thinkbeforeyouconsidercontactinganoldfriend.

D.Text-basedmethodsforcommunicationcausediscomfort.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Productivityseemstobetheholygrail(圣杯)oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday—working

fromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn'tallthatdifficultto

achieve.(1)Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutin

yourownlife.

There*sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon'tlistentoourbodies,

productivityisn*tsustainable.(2)Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,

mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodieswork

andadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupfor

asuccessfulafternoon.

(3)Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit'srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeep

work.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.(4)Email

marketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automating

maysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyou

learntomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproductivepeopledo,maintaininglongerperiodsofefficientwork

becomeseasier,

Thebenefitsofprioritizingdowntimecannotbeunderstated.Sleep,theultimaterest,isvitaltoa

productiveperson'sweapon.Forexample,astudyfoundthatwhenyousleepforfourhoursorless

consistently,yourthinkingabilitydeclinestotheequivalentofaddingabouteightyearsinage.Besides,

asweknow,yourbodyneedstimeofffromwork.Thinkofthefamousmetaphor：youcan'tshootanarrow

withoutfirstpullingitback.⑸.

A.Youmustrestbeforeyougoagain.

B.Youdon'tneedtogetanythingdone.

C.Thetoolskeepyourmindincheckandfocushigh.

D.Highlyproductivepeopleknowwhenthey'reburningout.

E.A11highlyproductivepeoplemanagetheirtimeeffectively.

F.However,usefultoolslikeConvert-KitextendbeyondTrello.

G.Tobeaproductiveperson,youneedsimpleandpracticalsteps.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Ithadbeencloudy,chilly,rainyandgrayfbrthreedays.ltwasNovember.ThecolorfulAutumnleaveshad

reachedtheir(1)andwerenowfallingfast.Thehillsidesweredottedwiththeskinnyskeletonsofbare

trees.Ipulledmyjacket(2)aroundmeasIwalkedthroughthegustywindsandsawtheleavesswirling

totheground.Itriedtosmilebutcouldn't.(3)delightfulintentions,thedarkdullanddepressingdays

weredraggingme(4).

Iwalkedonthroughthesewetleaveswhilemyshoesslowlygot(5).Mycoldtoesdidn*tbothermeas

muchasmydampspirit.Mybodywastired.Myenergywas(6).Andmysoulseemedwearyaswell.(7)

though,Ifeltsomethingwarm.Abreakinthecloudshadappearedandsunbeamswerestreakingthrough

itdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmth(8)

me.ItwaslikegettingakissfromHeaven.

Ilookedaroundandsawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight.ltmadetheircolors

evenmorebrightandbeautiful.Ifeltmyspiritrisingagainaswell.IsmiledandthankedGodforthis

everyday(9).Thosefewminutesoflighthadfulledme(10)joy.Ifeltrenewedreadytobringlight

andlovetotheworldmyselfonceagain.Iwalkedbackhome(11)toGodandamazedatwhatalittle

breakinthecloudscando.

Inourliveshereweallarefacedwithtimeswhentheworldseemscolddarkand(12).Itisinthesetimes

whenGod(13)ustobreakthroughthecloudsourselvesandshareourlightwiththewoiid.ltdoesn't(14)

mucheither.Asimplehug,akindwordandacaringnotecanwarmandupliftanotherone'sspirits.A

helpinghand,asharedsmileandatiny(15)oflovecanshinelightintoanotherone'sheart.Whenthe

graydayscome,thendon*tjustsitinthedark.Breakthroughtheclouds!Shareyourlove!LetGod'slight

shinethroughyou!

21.A.maturityB.peakC.occurrenceD.immunity

22.A.looserB.furtherC.closerD.tighter

23.A.InspiteofB.Infavorof

C.InconsequenceofD.Inadvanceof

24.A.onB.upC.downD.off

25.A.soakedB.damagedC.wornD.altered

26.A.lowB.fullC.topD.high

27.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Dutifully

28.A.turnedoverB.knockedoverC.washedoverD.lookedover

29.A.versionB.invasionC.obstacleD.miracle

30.A.forB.withC.toD.within

31.A.meaningfulB.dreadfulC.hopefulD.grateful

32.A.grayB.imaginaryC.temporaryD.elementary

33.A.callatB.calloffC.callonD.callup

34.A.tickB.takeC.turnD.make

35.A.toyB.sceneC.actD.click

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It's

understandableasboth⑴(shape)modemsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,

cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong⑵the

GreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownJiahupeople⑶(include).

TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,⑷areaknowntodayas

theHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry'soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrich

inartifacts,⑸(make)itanarchaeologistsdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehave

uncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof(6)theywereproducersof

theworld'soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(长

笛).⑺(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecial

ceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso⑻(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthat

Jiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.

Thesettlement^endcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthe

area.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome⑼(settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereis

noindicationasto(10)thatmighthavebeen.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

（9）

（10）

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写（continuationwriting）这一项让你备

受困扰。你计划向南京师范大学张教授（此领域的专家）写-封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构

思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。内容包括：

（1）介绍困扰；

（2）希望得到帮助。

注意：

（1）词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearProfessorZhang,

Yourssincerely,LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thin,average,andundisciplined,Iwastheunderdogoftheboys*basketballtryouts(选拔赛)

inseventhgrade.Makingtheteamwasveryimportanttome.AlthoughIwasextremelynervous,I

trulythoughtIwouldmaketheteam.ButIwentinoverlyoptimistic,andquicklyfacedacruelreality

check.

Whenonthecourt,Ihuffedandpuffedlikeanoldmanonhislastlegs；clearly,Iwasoutofshape

andhavingtroublekeepingup.Whenithitmethatthiswasonlythefirstday,andthattherewasa

secondtofollow,IrealizedIwouldhavetostepitupinordertogainaspotontheteam.

Unfortunately,daytwowentexactlylikedayone：Imissedshots,passedbadlylikeanout-of-breath

fool.Hopingthecoachwasnotwatchingallmybadmoves,Ihadtroublekeepingapositive

attitude.Finally,Coach-whoatfive-foot-fourusuallyseemedsmall,postedthelistsoftheBoysAand

BTearns.Everybodyquicklyrantocatchaglimpseofthechosenfew.

Afterscanningthelistonce,twice,threetimes,mynamewasnowhere.AlthoughIhadpredictedthe

disasterthathadnowsettledonme,withmyheadhanging.Islowlywalkedtothecar.Thisexperience

definitelyhadnotgoneasIplanned.

Onthewayhome,Icomplained"Howcouldthatfoolishboyisabetterchoicethanme?And…”

"Adam!"mymomcutmeoff.nWhydon'tyourealizemaybeyouneedalittlemorepractice?You'd

bettergotobasketballcampsnextsummer."

AlthoughIdidnotwanttobelieveher,Iknewitwastrue.Failingtomaketheteamwasnobody'sfault

butmine.Rightthenandthere,inthemiddleofmyanger,IrealizedIhadtogetmyacttogether.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

ThenIthrewmyselfintoasmanybasketballopportunitiesasIcouldfind.

Paragraph2：

WhenItookpartintheeighth-gradebasketballtryouts,Iwasmoderate,swiftandstrong.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据这几个活动的时间fromDecember18st,2022toJanuary1st,2023.

（从2022年12月18日至ij2023年1月1日）；FallingonDecember21st,

Arizona'slargestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.（1221日开始，亚利桑那州最大

的圣诞灯光秀将持续10天）；HeldfromtheendofDecembertotheendofApril,

theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.（该展览将于12月底至4月底举行，没有站

立的图像也会给你留下深刻的印象）；WiththedurationfromDecember2ndtoDecember31st（展

览从12月2日至12月31日）可知续时间最短的是LightandLegacy。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据部分TenacresoffestivelightdisplayskeeptimewithpopularChristmassongs,

guaranteedtospreadholidaycheer.（10英亩的节日灯光秀与流行的圣诞歌曲保持同步，保证传播节

日的欢乐。）可知农场的灯光的特别之处是它有五颜六色的灯光显示器。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。根据题目TopAnnualEventsinArizona（亚利桑那州年度最佳活动）可知本文

主要介绍了亚利桑那州年度最佳活动的详细信息。所以会出现在文化和娱乐一栏里。故选D。

本文主要介绍了亚利桑那州年度最佳活动的详细信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己喜欢扔掉东西，喜欢完全的极简主义

风格，为了提高自己的整理技能，作者专门读了近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔法》，在分类

整理衣物时，作者翻出了一件他穿了三十年的夹克，不知道是扔掉还是留下，在女儿的建议和"

我”的一番思考之后，最终把它留下了。

1.根据第二段内容（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我想要的那么好。我的“废弃"堆从来都不

是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口。我认为这样不健康。我想更好地继续前进。）

可知，划线部分的discarded意为“废弃的”。故选C。

2.根据第二段内容（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我想要的那么好。我的“废弃"堆从来都不

是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口。我认为这样不健康。我想更好地继续前进。）

和第三段第一句So,thistimeIfoundhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicof

TidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo'scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.（所以，这次我找到了帮

助一一为像我这样的人准备的经典书籍：近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔法》。）可知，作者

之所以读TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp这本书是为了提高他自己的整理技能。故选B。

3.根据第一段内容（我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的

孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。我已经试过了。当孩子们还小的时候，我教他

们我最喜欢的两个游戏一一“我们需要它吗？”和“放回原处”一一并让他们每隔几个月演奏一

次。他们的热情永远比不上我。）可知，作者的家人对待极简主义的热情永远比不上自己。故选

D=

4.纵观全文，结合第一段内容（我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但我的妻子和两

个十几岁的孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。我己经试过了。当孩子们还小的时

候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏——“我们需要它吗？”和“放回原处”一一并让他们每隔几

个月演奏一次。他们的热情永远比不上我。）和最后一段内容（我并不完全相信我女儿的论点。

我相信向前看，而不是向后看。然而，有时候放手是很难的。所以我轻轻地把夹克放在"保留"那

一堆。）可知，文章讲述了喜欢扔掉东西的“我”，在研读了近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔

法》，努力提高整理技能之后对自己一件穿了三十年的夹克的抉择，故A项（知道什么时候放手）

符合文意。故选A。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“重返”项目能为全职妈妈提供培训

和社交机会，让她们重返职场。

1.根据第一段Foryears,companieslikeGoldmanSachshaveofferedreturn-to-workprogramsasaway

tohelpworkersgobackintotheworkforceafteralongbreak.（多年来，像GoldmanSachs这样的公司

一直提供返回工作岗位项目，以帮助工人在休长假后重返劳动力市场。）可知，返回工作岗位项

目为工人们提供重返工作岗位的机会，故选A。

2.根据第三段Participantsarepaid$40anhourduringtheretumshipandthesalariesofthefull-lime

positionsofferedaftertheprogramare$100,000orabove.（参加者在重返岗位期间每小时获得40美

元的报酬，而在课程结束后提供的全职职位的薪水为10万美元或以上。）可知，受训人员在全职

工作后，将获得丰厚的薪酬，故选D。

3.根据最后一段"Wefeltthatstartingduringthepandemicwouldbebestbecausewewouldbeableto

supportmanyjoblesscaregiversandtheirfamiliescausedbythepandemic,"saidAnneEmi,Audible's

ChiefPeopleOfficeMAudible的首席人力官AnneEmi说：“我们认为在疫情期间开始将是最好的，

因为我们能够帮助那些由疫情造成的失业护理人员及其家人。”）可知，AnneEmi认为Audible

重返岗位项目能够帮助很多由疫情造成的失业护理人员及其家人，故AnneEmi认为Audible重返

岗位项目是成功的。故选C。

4.通读全文，尤其根据第一段Returnships,astheyareoftencalled,offertrainingandnetworking

opportunitiestoworkers—usuallymothers—who'vebeenoutoftheworkforceforanextendedperiodof

time.（通常被称为“重返”的项目，为长期失业的员工一一通常是母亲，提供培训和社交机会。）

可知，文章主要讲述了“重返”项目能为一些全职妈妈提供培训和社交机会，让她们重返职场，

故选项B（“重返”使妈妈们重新回到工作岗位）适合作文章标题，故选B。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】⑴B.推理判断题。根据第一段Infact,

preservingsocialties—evenatadistance—isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultso

fananalyticreviewdonein2017indicatethatalackofsocialsupportisonaparwith（与.“不相上下）

smokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.（事实上，保持社会联系----即使是在遥远的地方----

对身心健康都至关重要。2017年进行的一项分析性审查结果表明，缺乏社会支持与吸烟一样是健

康的风险因素。）可知作者是通过引用已发表的报告来支持他关于维持社会关系重要性的观点的。

故选Bo

（2）A.推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段Inourstudy,

NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseofconnectio

n—andhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetous

e.（在我们的研究中，尼克•艾普利（NickEpley）和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响他们的联

系感，以及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的传播媒体。）可知作者和艾普利的研究重

点是技术如何影响通信手段。故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthephonecouldbemore

uncomfortablethansendingane-maiLAlthoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthattalkingencouraged

strongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey'drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.（但他们也预测，

打电话可能比发电子邮件更不舒服。尽管这些参与者认为谈话能增强联系，但他们中的大多数人

表示，他们宁愿发送电子邮件，也不愿给对方打电话。）以及倒数第二段Importantly,though,there

wasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthephone.（但重要的是，重新连

接电话时，不适感的程度没有差别。）可知我们可以从研究结果中推断出它们部分反驳了参与者

的预测。故选Do

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnecl,

considercallingorsettingupavideochat.Feelingsofsocialconnectionarepreferablyfacilitatedbyvoic

eratherthanakeyboard.（下次考虑如何最好地连接时，请考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交的感

觉最好是通过声音而