2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐成第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐成第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk参考答案：C2.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward参考答案：D3.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations．

A．shall

B．must

C．would

D．should参考答案：A4.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。从句子结构看，本题是强调句结构，用itbe…that结构。5.AtlastwearrivedatwhatwecalledStoneForestand

upourtents．

A．set

B．setting

C．hadset

D．hasset参考答案：A6.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose参考答案：【答案】7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis____studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why参考答案：A略8.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour_______GreenwichMeanTime.

A.inadvanceof

B.intermsof

C.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A9.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C10.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应选用过去完成时态。11.Afterworkinginthefieldsforhours，thethreeofthemsatthere，

.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungrilyandtired

D．hungryandtired参考答案：D12.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：C13.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．anything B．noone C．none D．nothing参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手机还有电吗？我的快没有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，对不起！我的手机也没有电了．A．任何东西；通常用于疑问句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody没有人；C．表示数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；D．什么也没有；根据答语中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，对不起！…也…”可知，这里承接的应是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手机也没有电了；故选C．本题考查了不定代词的用法．首先应正确区分不定代词的意义及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代词．在本题中，要注意区分noone，none与nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意为：没有人；none强调数量，指所有的人/物都没有，“没有一个，没有人”；nothing则指什么都没有．14.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C15.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently

因此；结果；所以、constantly

不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选A16.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

参考答案：A略17.Mygrandparents’room_____atraditionaltableandanarmchair.

A.wasfurnishedwith

B.wassatisfiedwith

C.wassurroundedwith

D.wascomparedwith参考答案：A略18.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：29答案与解析：D句意：——警察让你进去了吗？——没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。略19.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving

B.have

C.had

D.havehad参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查一般现在时表将来。根据此题中的上文：What'stheschedulefortomorrow?（明天的安排是什么？）可知下文的回答不可能是表示过去的时态，故排除A，C，D选项。一般现在时表将来主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，此题中的下文：atthreeo'clock.就是一个时间上已安排好了的事，所以用一般现在时。句意：——你好！露西！明天的安排是什么？——让我看看。明天三点的时候你和托马斯有一个约会。故选B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada

16

inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften

17__

toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’taffordtopaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwenthungry.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas

18

whattodowhenMr.Walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown__19__.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa

20

inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand

21

plentyofmoney.Jack

22

workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededinrepayingthe￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad

23

hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto

24thisachievementbydoingsomething“grand”.

25_

allhismoneyitwaspossibletobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltintheheartoftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,

26

Jackstillcan’tgetusedto

27thegoodlife.Hecanoften_28_drinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub.“Irememberbeingvery

29

asachild,butnever

30

asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”16.A.job

B.work

C.company

D.house17.A.able

B.glad

C.unable

D.eager18.A.seeing

B.wondering

C.doubting

D.preparing19.A.school

B.farm

C.business

D.store20.A.problem

B.purpose

C.future

D.principle21.A.spent

B.borrowed

C.wasted

D.earned22.A.enjoyed

B.preferred

C.promised

D.hated23.A.given

B.made

C.taken

D.lost24.A.remember

B.honor

C.celebrate

D.recognize25.A.Use

B.To

C.On

D.With26.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but27.A.using

B.doing

C.living

D.keeping28.A.befound

B.find

C.lookfor

D.belookedfor29.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.well30.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.happy参考答案：16-20ACBCC

21-25DABCD

26-30DCABC21.Asmytrainwouldn’tleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,Imademywaytothe

36

officetocollecttheheavysuit-caseIhadlefttheredaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andI

37

mywallettofindthereceipt(收据)

38

mycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobe

39

Ihadleftit.Iemptiedthe

40

ofthewallet,andrailway-tickets,money,andphotographsfelloutofit;

41

nomatterhowhardIsearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmy

42

came,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciously(猜疑地)

43

tosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmeto

44

thecase.Itoldhimthatitwasanold,brown-lookingobjectnot

45

fromthemanycasesIcouldseeontheshelves.Theassistantthengavemeaformandtoldmetomakea

46

ofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywere

47,Icouldtakethecase48.Itriedto49

allthearticlesIhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonefearfulmoment,it

50

tomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(领取)thecaselyingonitssidehighupinacorner.After

51

thearticlesinside,theassistantwassoon

52

thatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway

53

Itookoutmywallet:thistimeto

54.Ipulledoutaten-shillingnoteandthe“55”receiptslippedoutwithit.Ifeltembarrassedandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnoddinghisheadknowingly,asifhewantedtosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!36.A.ticketB.luggageC.assistantD.manager37.A.tookoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.pushedout38.A.ofB.toC.fromD.for39.A.whenB.whereC.howD.there40.A.

contentsB.casesC.thingsD.tickets41.A.butB.andC.soD.because42.A.chanceB.timeC.ideaD.turn43.A.evenifB.asifC.

onlyifD.

inorder44.A.describeB.takeC.keepD.collect45.A.farB.goodC.separateD.

different46.A.requestB.storyC.senseD.list47.A.fullB.correctC.realD.empty48.A.inB.outC.awayD.up49.A.takeB.carryC.rememberD.call50.A.happenedB.occurredC.turnedD.referred51.A.puttingB.takingC.seekingD.examining52.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.interestedD.amused53.A.ThenB.AgainC.ThereD.Soon54.A.goB.buyC.payD.thank55.A.realB.falseC.lostD.useful参考答案：36—40BADBA

41—45ADBAD

46—50DBCCB

51—55DABCC三、阅读理解22.Thedaywaswarmandthesunshonedownlikeanewbeginningonmylife.Iwaswavinggoodbyetomyson,thelastoneofmyfledglings（刚会飞的鸟）toleavehomeandgotonewwoods,"Universityactually".Ifeltsolightheartedafterspendingmanyyearslookingaftermyfourchildren-cooking,washing,ironing,teachingthemhowtolookafterthemselvesandmanagetheirfinances-thatIactuallythought“Atlonglast,freedom".But,asIwatchedmylastoneleave,althoughitwasajoyousoccasion,IrealizedIhadnotreallypreparedforthisday,Iwastootiedupwithbringinguptheseadultsofthefuturetorealizethattheywouldallleavethenestandlivesindependently.AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhat"I"wantedtodo.Itriedaparttimejob,whichendedinmerunningoutintears.Istartedabusinessmakingsoftfurnishings,butthatdidn'tworkeither.

Igrewmyownveggiesandfruit,whichlasted3years,untilIwasadvisedbymydoctorthatmyfeetcouldn'ttakeanymore"tools”driventhroughthem.

IbeganwonderingifIhadafutureofmyown.IcriedforthelifeIwasusedto,andhadn'tknownorwantedanythingdifferent.ThenonedayIsawanad.forfosterparents,IdiscusseditwithmyhusbandwhowasalwaysbehindeverythingItriedandwithgreatdisturbance,Irangupthenumber.Inowlaughandsingwithmy14-year-oldfosterdaughter,evenwhenmycookerisamessandmybathroomisadisasterarea.Inowknow,8yearslater,what“I”wasmeanttobedoingwithallthesparehours,days,andweeksIhadonmyhandswhenmylastfledglingflewthenest.Thesunshinesonceagaininmyhome.66．Howdidthemotherfirstfeelwhenherlastchildwentofftouniversity?

A．Lonely.

B．Anxious.

C．Relieved.

D．Annoyed.67．Theunderlinedphrase“wastiedupwith”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.

A．wasoccupiedin

B．wasassociatedwith

C．wastiredof

D．wasaddictedto68．Inthethirdparagraph,thepoormotherdidallthethingsjustto

.

A．liveagreenerandhealthierlife

B．earnmoremoneyforherkids’education

C．shiftherattentionandeaseheranxiety

D．startherowndecoratingbusiness69．Whatdidtheempty-nestedmotherthinkofherhusband?

A．Skilled

B．Supportive

C．Stubborn

D．Open-minded70．Thankstothefosterdaughter,theauthor

.

A．gotridofherbusywork

B．forgotherotherchildren

C．foundasuitablejob

D．knewwhatshereallywanted参考答案：CACBD23.Asyoudashoutdoorsinthemiddleofwinter,youmightmakeithalfwaydowntheblockbeforerealizingthatyourearsarefreezingbecauseyouforgotyourhat.Now,scientistshaveshownthateventhoughyou’vehadanapparentmemorylapse(丧失),yourbrainneverforgotwhatyoushouldhavedone.Memoryworksmainlybyassociation.Forexample,asyoutrytorememberwhereyouleftyourkeys,youmightrecallyoulasthadtheminthelivingroom,whichremindsyouthattherewasanadforsoapontelevision,whichremindsyouthatyouneedsoap,andsoon.Andthen,asyou’reheadingoutofthedoortobuysoap,yourememberthatyourkeysareonthekitchencounter.Yourbrainknewwherethekeyswereallalong.Itjusttookaround-aboutwaytogetthere.Now,scientistsattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesarestudyingassociativememoryinmonkeystofigureoutjusthowthiscomplicatedprocessworks.First,theresearcherstrainedagroupofmonkeystorememberarbitrary(任意的)pairsofsymbols.Theresearchersshowedthemonkeysonesymbol(coldweather)andthengavethemthechoiceoftwoothersymbols,oneofwhich(ahat)wouldbeassociatedwiththefirst.Acorrectchoicewouldearnthemasipoftheirfavoritejuice.Mostofthemonkeysperformedthetestperfectly,butonekeptmakingmistakes.“Wewonderedwhathappenedinthebrainwhenthemonkeymadethewrongchoice,althoughitapparentlylearnedtherightpairingofsymbols,”saidstudyleaderThomasAlbright.Albrightandhisteamobservedsignalsfromth