2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市德智中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市德智中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten参考答案：C2.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive参考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意为“活跃起来；浮现；恢复”。3.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance参考答案：B4.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway参考答案：C略5.Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousucceedinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhen

B．untilthen

C．onlythrough

D．untilwhen参考答案：C6.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D7.

Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.tosettle

B.settled

C.settling

D.wassettled参考答案：A8.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may参考答案：A9.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：C10.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D11.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推测。couldhavedone意为“可能已经，本来可以”。

12.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways参考答案：A四个选项均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介词to搭配，构成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.结构中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.结构中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.结构中。句意为：在会上，医生们讨论了给那个男孩做头部手术的不同方法。13.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising参考答案：C14.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C15.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：【答案】16.Findingthemselves_______bythearmy,theenemybrutallykilledWangErxiao. A.surrounding

B.tosurround

C.surrounded

D.havingsurrounded参考答案：C17.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof参考答案：C18.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?

—Quitepopular.It________communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A.ismadeuseof

B.isbasedon

C.isfluentin

D.playsanimportantpartin参考答案：D19.Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

Well,it

bebigthat’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy

36.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely37,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenI38atlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifelttenseand39.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromunderthejacketlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatIwasaboutto

40myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe41

beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmore_42andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy43,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany

44

atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy45

asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe

46

bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoneythesightcould47akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto48itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto49hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea50

practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo51behind.Old52weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.

Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But53amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast54ofall.

Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou55,youngman?"andthenwouldover-tiptocoveruptheirconfusion.36．A．violin

B．art C．skill

D．luck37．A．station

B．spot C．street

D．bridge38．A．played B．wandered C．stopped D．sat39．A．nervous B．excited C．lost D．strange40．A．shame

B．show C．damage

D．declare41．A．wall B．bridge

C．pavement D．road42．A．smoothly

B．slowly

C．angrily

D．roughly43．A．excitement B．sorrow

C．astonishment

D．surprise44．A．money

B．pity

C．notice

D．rest45．A．hat

B．pocket C．hand D．bag46．A．people

B．trade C．performance D．music47．A．encourage

B．help C．support

D．discourage48．A．fill

B．empty

C．tear D．hide49．A．make

B．get

C．drop D．earn50．A．modern

B．regular

C．timely

D．economic51．A．pennies

B．dollars

C．pounds

D．euros52．A．workers

B．teachers

C．doctors D．ladies53．A．never

B．often

C．always

D．sometimes54．A．generous

B．comfortable

C．handsome

D．selfish55．A．playing

B．working

C．cheating

D．shopping参考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45

CADCA

46-50

BDBCB

51-55

ADAAB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate16

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

17

Iwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I

18

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot

19

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

20

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

21

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜台).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

22

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery

23

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)24

.Igavehernecessary

25

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

26

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

27

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

28

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise

29

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

30

IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

31

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

32

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

33

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

34

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

35

!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!16.A.as B.but C.and D.or17.A.that B./

C.where

D.which18.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope19.A.lucky B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry20.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse21.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get22.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against23.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry24.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company25.A.information B.offer

C.introduction

D.support26.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered27.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 28.A.stuck B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared29.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came30.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that31.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever32.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral33.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None34.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret35.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident参考答案：16-20CCDAD

21-25DBACA

26-30DDBCA

31-35BADBC三、阅读理解22.Whenitcomestogenerationgap(代沟),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequired,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(伪造).Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.22.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents,eyes.D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.23.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink________.A.handwritingisapracticalskillB.handwritingisnolongerpopularC.it’sdifficulttofaketypedsignaturesD.handwritingisnolongerusedbyAmericans24.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind?A.3.

B.4.

C.7.

D.8.25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.cause

B.collect

C.exchange

D.influence参考答案：22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了教授学生书写的重要性和必要性。尽管现代已经有了快速的打字技术，但是书写仍然不可或缺，书写能够活跃大脑，改善运动技能，激发想法等好处。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard可知，这位老师发现有些学生不认识她黑板上写的字，故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.可知，一些反对的人认为书写在现代社会已经过时了，不流行了。故B选项正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.可知，该段讲书写对大脑的益处，这里讲了四点，improvesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren；Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype；theprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas；kidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.，B选项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前一句可知，书写的人们更容易记住他们写的东西，也就是说他们在写的过程中大脑是在运转的，也就是会激发一些想法，所以stimulate的意思是“激发，引起”的意思。A.cause引起；B.collect收集；C.exchange交换；D.influence影响。故A选项正确。【点睛】在做细节理解题时要注意语意理解这一题型。语意是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。例如，本文的第2小题，根据题干内容可把答案定位在第二段，在第二段的开头就提到了一些人反对的原因是outoftime（过时），四个选项中没有出现这个词可知，这时就需要用同义词或者与语意相近的词，outoftime（过时）也就是说不再流行（nolongerpopular）了，所以B选项正确。23.WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.4.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.5.Whendi