2022年福建省泉州市南安联星中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市南安联星中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall参考答案：B3.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D4.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has参考答案：A【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/wouldhavewon。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。5.—Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

—Itwasinthelab______hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B6.—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—

.A.Quitebychance

B.OnlineC.Verywell

D.Creativeandeasy-going参考答案：D7.MissAlicehadbeenworkingsoharddayandnightfornearlyamonththat___shemadeherselfill.A.eventually

B.definitely

C.hopefully

D.purposefully参考答案：A8.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C25.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略10.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?—Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C11.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

12.Towards

evening,

icyrainbegantofalland

roadbecameslippery.

A．/;the;a

B．/;an;the

C．the;/;a

D．the;/the参考答案：B13.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft参考答案：C14.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked参考答案：D略15.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案：B16.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Theenergy______________(一定用完了)，forthefirewentoutofitself.

(use)参考答案：musthavebeenusedup三、阅读理解18.Excusedfromrecyclingbecauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute?Youwon’tbeforlong.Miami’sMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzis’Hi-RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,andotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardfixednexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeachclassofrecyclingmaterials(aswellasforunrecyclables).Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloors’chutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Sorting(分类)recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensive,soexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.60.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis________.A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecyclingC.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesD.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises61.Whenhesays“Youwon’tbeforlong”thewritermeansthat________.A.you’llsoonbelivingi