2021-2022学年河北省唐山市遵化满族中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市遵化满族中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.

A.as

B.but

C.which

D.when参考答案：D略2.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekends

discouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher参考答案：C略33.______themonthly-examdrawingnear,thestudentsputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While参考答案：C略4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略5.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略6.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B由语境可知：从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．那么主句的结构为：would+do，故选B．7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A．togetridof

B．gettingridof

C．gotridof

D．getridof参考答案：A8.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。9._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.What;if

D.What;that

参考答案：D10.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what参考答案：C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same,

such,

so,

as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主语)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作宾语）

注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。

而这句话

（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that这两个结构了。当先行词被

the

same

所修饰时，关系词既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，来看个例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）

也可说

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整个句子，作主语）

也可说

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常见的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所说的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像刚才已经提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”11.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D12.Perhapsitwillneverbeknown__________hedidwiththosematerialsontheincident．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：B13.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—

.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.

A．Yes,please

B．No,thankyou

C．Nothingmore

D．I’dlikesome参考答案：B。解析：交际用语。答案A是请别人或告述别人做什么事情，C通常用来回答what的，D是用来回答对方的邀请于本题不符，因为有itisdelicious就说明已经吃过了。从最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已经不能吃了，但是还是要谢谢对方的邀请。14.Confuciuswasagreatthinker

hadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who

B.which

C./参考答案：A句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。15.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—NoproblemA.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：

B。解析：考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的内容。

16.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处abattle是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：期末考试是每个人都想展示他的才能的阵地。二、新的题型17.___16___Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou

’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.____17____Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

___18___Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren’tveryambitious.____19____Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.___20___You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworld

andtheotherthatissecretandreal.D.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.G.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.D

20.B本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有两个性格-一个是向世界展现的，另一个是秘密和真实的。当你醒着的时候，你不会显示你的秘密人格，因为你可以控制你的行为，但是当你睡着了，你的睡眠状态可以显示出你真正的性格。【16题详解】选项C提出每个人都有两个性格，其中一个是秘密和真实的，与下句话Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou所阐述的相对应，这句话讲的是当你醒着的时候，你不会显示你的秘密人格，因为你可以控制你的行为，但是当你睡着了，你的睡眠状态显示出你真正的性格，选项C与下一句话是承上启下的关系，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据下句话Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．可知晚上睡觉的时候，人们经常改变睡觉的姿态，重要的是你入睡时的那个姿势。故此处选项F符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople．Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings可知，你不喜欢使别人不开心，所以你永远不会表达你的真实感受，从这句话可知你很害羞，并且不自信，选项A符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据下一句Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．也就是说，你喜欢享受生活。选线D：通常你为今天而不为明天而生活。与下句话中的“享受生活”相对应，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上句话Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．可知，如果侧着睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的个性，与选项B“你知道你的优点和缺点”相对应，选线B符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解18.“Foryou,athousandtimesover.”Thewordsechoed(回响)inmyheartlongafterIhadfinishedtheheartbreakingstory.Eachwordstruckmewiththepowerofstaunchness,thepowerofdetermination,andthepoweroflove,whetheritisfromHassanorAmir.It’shardtouseafewwordstodescribewhatthestoryisaboutbecausetoomanythingsarerevealed,friendship,familialaffection,love,inferiority,timidity,betrayal,regret,atonement,etc.It’sevenhardertoimaginehowthewritermanagedtoexposesomanyaspectsofhumannatureinjustonestory,withthetruthofcruelty.Unlikemanyotherstoriesinwhichthemaincharactersarealwaysperfectmenorheroes.KiteRunnershowsusarealmanwhoisalsodesperateforothers’approval,whomayalsobecometimidinthefaceofchallenge,whowillalsomakebigmistakes,justlikemostofus.Inthestory,wewitnessAmir’sgrowthfromanimmature,unconfidentboytoabraveman,willingtoshoulderresponsibilities.Buthegrowsupwithpainandregret,andalmostatthecostofhislife.Thestorystrikesmewiththecruelrealitythatsomemistakestakealifetimetomakeupfor.Somehurtwhichhasalreadybeencausedcanneverbeundone.Somepeople,onceleft,mayneverreturn.Soalwayskeepasenseofresponsibilitiesforwhatyouaredoing,sothatunnecessaryhurtcanbeavoided.Ifmistakesaremade,trytomakeupforitatonce,foryoumayneverhaveasecondchance.Also,cherishpeopleyoulovewhentheyarestillbyyourside,fortheymaybeawayforgood.Atlast,Ibelievethattheperson,whoiseverpromisedbyotherswiththeword“Foryou,athousandtimesover”,istheluckiestguyintheworld.IwishIcouldhavethishonortoo.4.Thepassagemostprobablyis________.A.abookreview B.theprefaceofabookC.asummaryofabook D.anoriginalpiecefromabook5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementiscorrect?AAmirreflectsmanyaspectsofhumannature.B.Amirgrowsuphappilywithloveandfriendship.C.Amirlikestochallengehimselfingrowth.D.Amirisabraveherowholoseshislifeatlast.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“forgood”?A.sometimes B.frequentlyC.forever D.occasionally7.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostagreewith?A.Waitforwhatyoulovethoughit’sfaraway.B.Cherishwhatyouhavebeforeit’sgone.C.Chasewhatmattersdespitethedifficulties.D.Avoidwhathurtsunlessitcounts.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】这篇是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要先描述了作者写的读后感，然后得到的一些生活启示：要做有责任的人；如果不小心犯了错误，一定要去弥补；要珍惜身边人等等。【4题详解】推理判断题。从第一段中“Foryou,athousandtimesover.”Thewordsechoed(回响)inmyheartlongafterIhadfinishedtheheartbreakingstory.Eachwordstruckmewiththepowerofstaunchness,thepowerofdetermination,andthepoweroflove,whetheritisfromHassanorAmir.(“为了你，千千万万遍。”在我读完这令人心碎的故事很久之后这句话仍回响在我心中。每句话都给我一种坚定的力量，一种决心的力量，一种爱的力量。)开篇点明主题，可推断出这是一篇读后感。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段