安徽省马鞍山市第二高级职业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省马鞍山市第二高级职业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned

参考答案：C略2.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D3.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B4.Although

veryhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：c略5.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

参考答案：C6.Thisistheveryplace__________weoncehadmilitarytraining.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.there参考答案：C7.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh参考答案：A8.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire参考答案：A9.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D10.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A11.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’msure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．what参考答案：C略12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A13._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofgeography?—Inmyopinion,geographyis_____physics.A.asdifficultasubjectas

B.asubjectsodifficultasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asadifficultsubjectas参考答案：A15.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C16.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!参考答案：B17.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind参考答案：A18.________workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AgreatmanyC.Agreatdealof

D.Alargenumberof参考答案：A19.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________． A．worthdoingit B．worthbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”,Iaskedasenior,“isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust

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andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin

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.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof

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thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor

39

.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard

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tothehomeworkreading.Wewere

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towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday,shewould

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thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled

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tostandinfrontoftheclassandto

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his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(评论)thatessay,

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thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced.ThefirsttimethatI

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herread-writecriticizemethod,Ihadnot

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todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.

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theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,

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myself.Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe

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enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom

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andalongwithitcameastrong

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nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles;itwaseasytoseethe

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inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewasthinnertransformationthathadtakenplace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara

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metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI

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.Thankyou,Mrs.McNamara.

36A.noddedB.laughedC.apologizedD.shouted37A.troubleB.sorrowC.dangerD.anger38A.behaviourB.evaluationC.activityD.thought39A.reviewB.performanceC.practiceD.homework40A.addedB.relatedC.contributedD.compared41A.expectedB.persuadedC.allowedD.advised42A.collectB.returnC.sendD.receive43A.onpurposeB.atfirstC.bychanceD.inturn44A.talkthroughB.handoverC.readoutD.showoff45A.soB.andC.butD.or46A.triedB.adoptedC.examinedD.experienced47A.undertakenB.attemptedC.botheredD.hesitated48A.RememberB.PredictC.BearD.Imagine49A.playingjokesonB.makingafoolofC.settingatrapforD.takingadvantageof50A.braveB.carelessC.proudD.selfish51A.aboveB.withinC.behindD.below52A.tendencyB.preferenceC.determinedD.sense53A.improvementsB.painsC.difficultiesD.advantages54A.trustedB.invitedC.forcedD.permitted55A.didB.couldC.hadD.would参考答案：略21.It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___16___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___17___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___18___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___19___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___20___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___21___.Afteralongandcareful___22___,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___23___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___24___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone____25____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada____26____numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers____27____thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad____28____theirdog.Jeffhad____29____inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched____30____forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho____31____enoughtogotothatkindof____32____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue____33____.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas____34____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe____35____togothatextramile.”16.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard17.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping18.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted19.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff20.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued21.A.home B.past C.back D.on22.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search23.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily24.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety25.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded26.A.house B.phone C.street D.car27.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered28.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured29.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked30.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain31.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns32.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme33.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team34.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close35.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗，他想哄它到自己身边来，但未能成功。回家后，Ehlers还是很担心这只狗，四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗，并最终帮它找到了主人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.read阅读；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想，思考；D.heard听到。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting战斗；B.trembling发抖；C.eating吃；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试，努力。；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，trytodosth尽力做某事。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.stoodup站起来；C.rolledover翻滚；D.runoff跑开。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.injured受伤的；B.stolen偷走的；C.lost丢失的；D.rescued获救的。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.home家；B.past过去的，从前的；C.back向后，回原处；D.on作用中，行动中。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.preparation预备；准备；B.explanation解释；C.test测试；D.search寻找。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；B.casually随便地；偶然地；C.skillfully巧妙地；精巧地；D.angrily生气地。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.joy开心，快乐；C.hesitation犹豫；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.predicted预言，预知；B.advertised做广告；C.believed相信；D.recorded记录。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的inthelocalpaper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房屋；B.phone电话；C.street街道；D.car汽车。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called打电话；B.copied复制，复印；C.counted计算；D.remembered记得。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fed喂养；B.adopted收养；C.found找到；D.cured治愈。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunted打猎；B.skied飞涨；C.lived生活；D.worked工作。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onpurpose有目的地，故意地；B.ontime准时；C.inturn反过来；转而；D.invain徒劳。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.sees看到；C.suffers遭受；D.learns获知。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.trouble麻烦；C.waste浪费；D.extreme极端。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.plan计划；C.effort努力；D.team团队。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.equal相等的；B.allergic对……过敏的；C.grateful感谢的；D.close紧密的；亲密的；亲近的。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.suitable适当的；相配的；B.proud自豪的；C.wise聪明的；D.willing乐意的。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，bewillingtodo乐意做某事。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!51.WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.

D.Itwasplentiful52.HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.

B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.

D.Foodismoreexpensive53.Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.

B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.

D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood54.HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.

B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.

D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.参考答案：ACBCC23.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers.Youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroun