安徽省阜阳市伍阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市伍阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题10.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.one B.it C.which D.that

参考答案：A2.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.。3.

acertaindoubtamongtheteachersastospeakingallthetimeinclass．A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．

Itremains

D．Thereremains参考答案：D4.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest参考答案：B6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents

tohospital.A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent参考答案：A7.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A8.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。9.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。10.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step参考答案：A11.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。12.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave

tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless参考答案：A13.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：C14.—Doyouwantanapplepieorahotdog?Theyarebothdelicious.—______.IguessI’mjustthirsty.A.Either

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C15.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and参考答案：C16.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Withtherightencouragementandtools,childrencandevelopleadershipqualitiesthatareimportanttohelpthemsucceedinallareasoflife.Leadershipactivitiesandgameshelpbuildtheseskillsbyenablingchildrentobecomemoreself-awareandimprovetheirself-respect.

Goodleaderscanconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingseffectively.Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiestointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership.Askchildrentothinkaboutwhatmakesagreatleaderandthenexpresstheirideas.Gameslikeblindobstaclecoursescanbuildcommunicationskillsaswell.

Planningandorganizingisafundamentalleadershipquality.Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay.Insteadofassigningjustoneleader,dividethegroupintoseveralsmallonesandassignleaderstoeachgroup.Onegroupcanbeinchargeofassigningrolesandthesecondcouldbeinchargeofmakinginvitations.Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform.

Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders.

Goalsareobtainedfasterwhenargumentsdon'tslowtheprocess.Activitiesthatteachchildrentheartofcompromisehelpthemtonegotiatewithfriendsandfamilynaturally.Groupscienceprojects,forexample,canhelpenablechildrentolearnhowtocompromiseandnegotiate.

Thesuccessorfailureoftheprojectwilldependonthechildren'sabilitytonegotiateandworktogether.

Theabilitytoworkwellwithothersisanotherimportantleadershipskill.Teamsportslikebaseballcanteachchildrenhowtoworkasagroupandthattheircontributionisimportanttotheoverallsuccessoftheteam.Thisbuildstheirconfidenceandencouragesthemtothinkbeyondthemselvesandtheirindividualneeds.

81.Whatactivitiescanbeusedtointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)82.HowcanchildrenlearnanimportantleadershipqualityaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan8words)(2marks)83.Whatistheprincipleofdistributingleadershiproleswhenplanningaplay?(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)84.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

(Nomorethan8words)(3marks)参考答案：81.Poetry,shortstoriesanddrawing.82.Byhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay.83.Children'sageandthetypeoftheplay.

84.Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders或Theimportanceofcompromise.试题分析：本文主要讲述如何培养孩子的领导能力。81.Poetry,shortstoriesanddrawing；根据第二段第二句：Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiesto.Introducechildrentotheconceptofleadership.可以归纳出答案。故填Poetry,shortstoriesanddrawing82.Byhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay；根据第三段第二句：Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay.可得出答案，故填Byhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay83.Children'sageandthetypeoftheplay；根据文章第三段：Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform.可以归纳出答案。故填Children'sageandthetypeoftheplay84.Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders或Theimportanceofcompromise；根据文章第四段第一句：Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders可以知道此段主要讲妥协的重要性。故填Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders或Theimportanceofcompromise三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

TaketheShotsB.

LearnEveryTimeYouFail.C.

Don’tLetFailureGetYouDown.D.

KnowYourGameWinningShots.E.

Don’tLetFailureStopYoufromTryingAgain.F.

YourResponsetoFailureInfluencesYourTeam.MichaelJordantalksabouthowmanyshotshemissed.Hemissedshotsbecausehewaswillingtotakethem.Areyouwillingtotaketheshotsthatwillhelpyousucceedinyourgoals?61._____________Amissedshotdidn’tstopMichaelJordan.Ifhehadstoppedshootingbecauseofonemiss,ornotbeenwillingtotakethenextgamewinningshotsimplybecausehemissedthelastone,hewouldn’thavebecomethechampionshipplayerhewas.Isapastfailurestoppingyoufrommovingtowardsyourgoals?62.______________MichaelJordandidn’tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement.Youcan’tthinkatlengthaboutyourfailures;youmoveon.It’shardtooverestimatetheimportanceofapositiveattitudeonlifeespeciallywhenyoufail.Ifyouareabletokeepapositiveattitudewhenyoufail,you’llbeabletobereadytotryagainmorequickly.Haveyouletfailuregetyoudown?63.________________ThereisnodoubtthatMichaelJordanlearnedfromhisfailures.

Bylearningfromyourfailuresyouwillgainmoresuccess.Everylessonyoutakefromfailurecanbeusedtohelpyousucceedthenexttime.

Failuresimplyshowsyouwhatdoesn’twork,allowingyoutogodowhatdoesworkthenexttime.

Whatcanyoulearnfromyourmostrecentfailure?64.______________