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Grammarreviewofverbforms(3)1.Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.2.Heagreedtogo3.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship4.Thefrightedmanstartedcrying.5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.a.Howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto(dosomething)b.Whatstructurefollowstheverblet?c.Inwhichsentenceisthe-edformusedasanadjective?d.Inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe-ingform?togo,toboard“withoutto”frightenedtheendofthesentenceVerb+dosth,todosth,doingsthlet(do):Writedownmoreverbslikethis:agree(todo):suggest:make,have…….decide,plan,expect,pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask,manage…..finish,enjoy,imagine,dislike,consider,avoid,escape,delay,appreciate…….(doing)V-ingorVtodolike,love,try,remember,forget,stop…..V-ingorV-原型感观动词:watch,see,hear….(P24)Activity3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform(ingorto+infinitive)oftheverbs.1.Jimwanted____________(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested__________(take)themen’sboat.3.HetoldJimtostop_______(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_________(help)him.5.Huckwasbeginning____________(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed________(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.I’dlike__________(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher___________(use)adictionary.togetawaytakingmakingtohelptoenjoyplayingtoreadtouse(P24)Activity4correctthemistakesinthepassage.Therearethreeverbswhichshouldnotbefollowedbyto
TheHuckheardamantoshout.Helookedintothecabin.Whathesawmadehimtojump.Amanwaslyingonthefloor.Hetriedtogetup,butanothermanwithagunmadehimtostaywherehewas.Thefirstmanlookedupandbegantocry.“Pleaseletmetogo,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong.CanyoutellthefunctionofV-edandV-ing?1.Thenewswasverydisappointing.Everyonewasdisappointedatthenews.2.Itwasaverytiringjourney.Thosetiredhorsesandsoldiersrefusedtofightanylonger.3.Themanstandingonthestageisaprofessor.ThecarsmadeinthisfactoryaresoldtoEurope.Summary(function)V-edandV-ing在句中可做定语和表语V-ing:令人感到………V-ed:人的内心感受Thetigerisafrighteninganimal.Shewasfrightenedofthetiger.frighteninglookfrightenedlook3.V-ed表被动V-ing表主动(P24)Activity2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform(-ingor-ed)oftheverbs.
1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas________(worry).2.Huckgot_________(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada_________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly___________(frighten)5.HuckandJimhadlotsof___________(frighten)experiencesontheriverworryingexcitedsatisfiedfrightenedfrightening6.Ididn’tknowyouwere____________(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery_________(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand___________(interest)life.interestedexcitinginterestingWhatwouldHuckdolater?Keys:1.togo2.tofind3.torain4.moving5.stolen6.doing7.tomove/move8.approaching9.surprised10.sinking11.tolose12.raining(p25)Activity5completethenextpartofthepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Sometimesmorethanoneformispossible?P(26)Activity8Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.1.Itsoundsasif2.Thisfoodtastes3.Helooksasif4.Shelookslike5.Doyoustillfeel6.Theteacherdidn’tlook(c)YouhadagreattimeinLondon.
(f)delicious(e)he’sseenaghost.(d)angry?(b)veryhappy(a)hermother(P25)Activity6Matchthesentenceswiththestructures.系动词+asif+clause系动词+adjective系动词+like+nounKeys:1.b2.c3.a1.Jimlookedterrified.2.Itlookedlikeahorseatfirst3.Itlookedasifit’llgoundersoon.(P25)Activity7readthewholestoryagain.SayhowHuckdescribes:1.howthetallmansounded.2.howhefeltwhenhesawthethreeman.3.howJimlookedwhenheheardHuck’splan4.howhefeltaftertakingthemen’sboat5.howtheferryboatcaptainsoundedHesounded_______.Hefeltvery________.Jimfelt_________.Helooked_____.Hesounded_________.angrycuriousterrifiedbadsurprised(P26)Activity9completethesentenceswithlikeorasif/thoughandyourownideas1.Youlook_________________________.2.Ifeel_____________________________.3.Theteachersounds__________________.4.YesterdayIfelt_______________________.5.Theflowersyoupickedforthesmell______________.6.Thisfoodtastes_______________.Function---indirectspeechHesaidtohisson,“I’llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Hesaidtohissonthathewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.人称时态时间状语Howcanwedoit?________________1.时态的变化.引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上要一致。一般现在时→现在进行时→一般过去时→现在完成时→过去完成时→一般将来时→一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)过去将来时2.在把直接引语改成间接引语的时候,请注意以下变化:DirectspeechIndirectspeechthisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdaythisweek(month)thatweek(month)yesterdaythedaybeforeDirectspeechIndirectspeechayearagoayearbeforelastweektheweekbeforenextweek(month)thenextweek(month)heretherecomegotomorrowthenext(following)dayTwomonthsagotwomonthsbeforeHesaid,“don’tdothatagain.”Hetoldmenottodothatagain.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语就是把祈使句变成一个不定式作宾语补足语的句子。在这种句子中用什么作谓语,要根据所引句子的口气来决定:ask,tell,order,advisesb.
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