四川省成都市蓉城名校高三下学期第三次联考英语试卷（不含音频）

2023届高三第三次联考英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.3.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hedidn'tneedit.B.Itwastooold.C.Hehadanewjob.4.Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?A.5minutes.B.45minutes.C.50minutes.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory.B.Ababy.C.Ananimal.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendidthemansawthewoman?A.Atabout10:30PM.B.At11:00PM.C.Atabout11:30PM.7.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Hecalledanambulance.B.Hesentherhome.C.Hegaveherfirstaid.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatisMr.Carsondoing?A.Heisoutforlunch.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisawayonbusiness.9.Whatwillthemando?hisschedule.B.Callthewomanlater.C.WaitforMr.Carson'scall.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Carson?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Handinapaper.C.Attendalecture.12.Whatdoesthemanthinktheycandoafterdinner?A.GototheGrill.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Goswimming.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.It'sacceptable.B.It'sunnecessary.C.It'sstrange.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Americanart.B.Americanhistory.C.Afamousfilmstar.15.Whenwasthefirstmajorfilmmade?A.About120yearsago.B.About110yearsago.C.About80yearsago.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutHollywood?A.ItisthecenterofAmericanart.B.Itisn'tasprosperousasitusedtobe.C.IthasbeentheUSfilmcentersince1915.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatfirstledVanGoghtotheworldofpainting?A.Hisjobasanartdealer.B.Theinfluenceofafamousartist.C.Theattractionofthelandscapes.18.WhendidVanGoghtakeuppainting?A.In1869.B.In1877.C.In1886.19.WheredidVanGoghlivein1886?A.InAries.B.InEngland.C.InParis.20.WhatdidVanGoghmainlypaint?A.Flowersandbirds.B.Portraits.C.Landscapes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInteractiveVirtualScienceLabWhatifyouarehome-schooledandyourfamilycan'taffordtobuildalabatyourhome?Thesearerealistic,interactive,virtuallabexperimentsthat9th-12thgradehome-schooledstudentsloveandcanperformfromtheconvenienceofhome.SubjectsOptionsOffered:HowDoesItWork?Astudentisregisteredforone-weeklabexperimentsthatinclude:·Daily20-30minuteonlineclass(eachweekdayforoneweek)withGregLandryforinstruction.Thisincludesinstructiononcreatinghighqualitylabreportsandbackgroundinstructionforeachofthetenlabexperimentswe'llconduct.Studentscanattendtheliveclassorusetherecording.·Studentswillhaveadailytask(conducttwoexperimentsinourinteractivevirtuallabandcreatetwolabreports)toturnin.·Therearenosupplieswithouronlinelabexperiments!Everythingisdoneonlineinourinteractivelab!Withtheirmouseandkeyboard,studentsfollowastep-by-step"method"(alsocalled"procedure")toperformallthestepsintheexperiment.·StudentsrecordalldatafromtheexperimentintheirlabnotebookandcreatealabreportwhichwillbegradedbyGregLandryandinstructedforimprovement.AbouttheinstructorGregLandryisa20-yearexperiencedhome-schooldadandformercollegeprofessor.Hehastaughtseveralthousandhome-schooledstudentsforover20years.TuitionS390foreachstudent.Questions?ClickHeretoContactGregLandry.21.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Adultscrazyaboutscience.B.Labteachersgivinglessonsonline.C.Teachersforhome-schooledstudents.D.Science-lovingstudentslearningathome.22.Whatwillstudentsdoifregistered?A.Finishonelabreporteachday.B.Operateallexperimentsoncomputer.C.Prepareequipmentbeforeclassbegins.D.FinishtaskswithdatagivenbyGregLandry.23.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Computer.C.Education.D.Technology.BAforeignerfromLuxembourgexpandedthehorizonsofvillagersinZhadong,avillageinGuangxi,acrosscontinents.“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe（黏土）homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRene，a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.“Butwhenweenteredthehouses,wefoundpeoplewereverypoor."BeforecomingtoZhadong,HansenhadsettledinGuangxi'sHechicityforsixyears.WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpovertyline.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad."Wefirstthoughthewasatourist,ashewascarryingacamerawithhim,"alocalvillagersays.“Butlater,welearnedhewasavolunteer.Heisalwaysgivingahandtothevillagersontheirfarmswhenheseesthem.Whenvisitingmyhome,healwayshelpedwiththefarmchores."Afterthevisits,Hansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarm,andhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.“Itwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwater,andthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2,000pigsand200cows.Itisstillgrowing,"Hansensays.Today,thisfarmbringsanincomeofover100,000yuantothevillagerseachyear.UnderHansen'sassistance,thevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkersdevelopedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepbreedingandfruitplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization.24.WhydidHansencometoZhadongin2018?A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty.B.Tolaunchapovertyreliefcampaign.C.Tohelpthevillagersgetridofpoverty.D.Toexpandhishorizonacrosscontinents.25.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Hansen'sworkingprinciples.B.Hansen'spopularityinthevillage.C.Hansen'seffortstorelievepoverty.D.Hansen'sfinancialaidtothevillagers.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHansen?A.Modestandcreative.C.Ambitiousandhelpful.B.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Warmheartedandhardworking.27.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Thevillagers'appreciationforHansen.B.Hansen'sfutureplantorelievepoverty.C.Theachievementsofthefeaturedindustries.D.Thevillagers'continuouseffortsforwell-being.CInruralTabasco,Mexico,acommunityof503Dprintedhomesisnowunderconstruction.TheUS-basednonprofitNewStoryhasteamedupwiththetechcompanyICONtobuildtheworld'sfirst3Dprintedneighborhood.It'spartoftheirprojectworkingtofightglobalhomelessness.BrettHagler,thecompany'sCEOandco-founder,saysthemachinestartsattheverybottomofthehome，layingthecement（水泥）allthewaytotopwherearoofisthenplaced.Starttofinish,theentireprocesstakesjust24hourstoprint.Thecompanyhireslocalworkerstoattachtheroofanddoors,Haglersays.Each3Dprintedhomewillhavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,kitchenandbathroom.Familiestherearelivingforlessthan$3aday.Eachhomecanstandhurricanesandmedium-levelearthquakes,Haglersays.Beingstrongenoughtostandnaturaldisastershasa“generationalinfluence,"hesays,becausefamiliescanpassthehomedownfromgenerationtogeneration.NewStorystartedin2010afteradisastrousearthquakeruinedHaiti,leavingmillionsinjuredandhomeless.Seeingthedamage"brokemyheart,”Haglersays.Therefore,hefoundedNewStorytobeabletofacelargedisasterswithnewrobotictechnologythatcanquicklyrebuildcommunities.Now,usingNewStory'sprinter,knownas“Vulcan2,”theyareabletoquicklybuildsafeshelters.“besides,wearefreeofexorbitantoperationcosts.Webringinthetechnologytomakeitfaster,cheaperandeventuallyabetterproduct,"Haglersays,"andthenbeabletohavelocallabortodoothernecessaryjobs."Haglersaystheydon'twanttokeepthisinnovationtothemselves.AftertheirprojectinTabasco,theyhopetoserviceothernonprofitswhoareworkingtowardendingglobalhomelessness.28.Whyarethese3Dprintedhomesbuilt?A.Toreducetheunemployment.B.Tohelpthosewholosthomes.C.Toreducethelossesinearthquake.D.Tosucceedindevelopingthecompany.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforthe3Dprintedhometobepasseddown?A.Theaffordableprice.B.Thewell-equippeddesign.C.Theabilitytostanddisasters.D.Thetechnologyusedinconstruction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exorbitant"inParagraph6mean?A.Costly.B.Average.C.Unusual.D.Reasonable.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewStory:ANonprofitwithAdvancedTechnologyB.ANewStyleofArchitectureBeginstoGainPopularityC.World's1st3DPrintedNeighborhoodBeingBuiltinMexicoD.3DPrinting:ATechnologyThatMakesBuildingFasterandCheaperDTobattletheplagiarism（抄袭），someschoolsinAmericahaverespondedtoChatGPTbycrackingdown,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.NewYorkCitypublicschools,forexample,recentlyblockedChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworks,citing"concernsaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning,andconcernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyofcontent."Schoolsinothercities,includingSeattle,havealsorestrictedaccess.AUS'onlinecourseproviderSrecentlyasked1,000studentsovertheageof18abouttheuseofChatGPTintheclassroom.Theresponsesweresurprising.Around89percentsaidthey'duseditonhomework.Over50percentsaidtheyusedChatGPTtowriteanessay,while22percentadmittedtohavingaskedChatGPTforapaperoutline.Whilethechatbot（聊天机器人）israisingfearsofacademiccheatingonschoolcampuses，someeducationinsidersbelieveintroducingtheAl-endedtoolstotheacademicscouldevenoverturnthetraditionaleducation."Forresearchers,findingvaluablescientificproblemsandsolvingthemincreativewayscomefirst,andthenwritingacademicpapers.SomeAl-enabledwritingtoolscancreateandpolishwordsorevenwritelongtextbasedonafewkeywordsshortly,"saidZhuWei,alawprofessorinChina.Forexample,ChatGPThelpswritersgatherreferencematerialsfortheirpapers,whichnotonlyincreasestheefficiencyofthework,butalsoallowsresearcherstodevotemoreenergytomorecreativework.“WhethertouseChatGPTdependsonwhetherthereiscognitiveinvestmentinusingit.Forthosestudentswhojustuseittocopewithhomeworkorexams,"Zhusaid,“thisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse,whichshouldberestricted.Toavoidacademicmisconductsthroughusingthetools,”ZhusuggestedintroducingsoftwaretohelpeducatorssiftthroughtextgeneratedbyChatGPT.HebelievesschoolsshouldembraceChatGPTasateachingaidwhichcouldunlockcreativityinstudents.“Thecoreroleofsuchtoolsisnottoreplacehumanthinking,buttoenhancehumanthinking,"Zhusaid.32.WhydidNewYorkpublicschoolsforbidChatGPTaccess?A.Theywereworriedaboutitspotentialharm.B.Schoolsinothercitieshavesimilarrestrictions.C.TheirstudentswereaddictedtousingChatGPT.D.ChatGPThascausedmuchdamagetoeducation.33.Whydoestheauthorfindtheresponsesfromstudentssurprising?A.ManystudentsusedChatGPTimproperly.B.MoststudentsthoughthighlyofChatGPT.C.ChatGPTisnotaccessibletostudentsinschool.D.ChatGPTisbelievedtoreplacetraditionaleducation.34.What'sZhuWei'sattitudetowardsusingChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToreportthelatestdevelopmentofChatGPT.B.ToadvocatetheuseofChatGPTintheclassroom.C.ToinformsomeUSschools'responsestoChatGPT.D.TointroducedifferentopinionsconcerningChatGPT.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snormalforfriendstoexperienceconflict,disagreements,andevenfight.36Mosttimesconflictwithafriendiseasilysolved.Butinsomecases,thedisagreementandtheconflictgrowleadingtoanger,sadnessandeventheendofafriendship.Learningtohandletheconflictwithfriendsinahealthywayisbeneficialforbothsides.Herearesometips.Calmdown.Thefirstthingistocalmdown. 37 Preventfurtherdamagetotherelationshipbytakingamomenttocalmdown.Getsomealonetime.Tellyourfriendthatyouneedamomenttoclearyourhead.Youcaneithergoforawalkorjusttakeawarmbath.38Itmayfeelasifithelpsyouexplainyourconcernsmorethoroughlyifyoubringinrelatedexamplesfrompastevents.Avoidthisatallcosts.Pastissuesfordiscussiononlymakethingsworse.Rememberit'simportanttofocusontheissueathand,notpastevents.Worktowardsacompromise.Unfortunately,somepeoplebelievethatacompromisemeansa“lose/losesituation"becauseeachpersonhastogiveupsomething.Whilethisistrue,everyhealthyrelationshipusuallyinvolvescompromiseandadjustingtoothers'needsorwants.Ittakestwotomakeitwork.39Becarefulofunhealthyfriendships.It'sgenerallyagoodideatoworkthroughconflictswithfriends.40 Ifyouareinafriendshipthatisbasedmoreonconflictoryouseemtobetheonealwaysapologizing,youneedtore-evaluateifthisfriendshipisworthkeepingandconsiderwhentowalkaway.A.Remainonthecurrentmatter.B.Youcan'talwaysagreeoneverything.C.Avoidexplainingyourconcernsrepeatedly.D.Just"givealittle"toallowyourfriendto“getalittle".E.Inaheatedsituation,it'seasytosayordothingswelaterregret.F.Butitisn'tinyourbestinterestifthefriendshipcausesmoreharmthangood.G.It'simportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhopositivelyinfluenceyourlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlittlecatwasrescuedbyawomannamedLaura,whoisavolunteerforananimalrescueorganization.Oneday,shesawthepoorcreaturehaditsneck41 insidesomething.Aftera 42 inspection,itwasaplasticringfromsomepackaging.43,thecatmusthavesufferedfromtheringforsolongthattheringhasdugintoitsneck,causingit 44harm.Lauradecidedtopostaboutthe45 onFacebooktoraisefundsforthecat's 46WhenLaura 47 theringwasfromaMunchkinbrand“AnyAngleCup,”shedecidedtowritetothe 48 aboutwhathadhappenedtothecat.Butwhatshedidn't49 expectwasthatMunchkinwasn'tjustrespondtothestory,theyeven 50 agenerousamountofmoneytohelppayfortheyoungcat'smedicalcare.ButMunchkinwasn't51withjusthelpingwiththeircashdonation.Theydecidedtodosomethingmoretostopthingslikethisfromhappeningagain.Thephotooftheinjuredcatwasso 52 thatitmovedtheMunchkintostarta53.Munchkindecidedto 54 theirproducts.Afterayearofnewresearchanddevelopment,Munchkin55todevelopanimal-safepackaging.JohnBarnes,directoratMunchkin,said,“ReadingLaura'snoteandlookingatthephotosofthatsweetcatmadeus 56.Itwasthecat'swoundedeyesthatpersuadedusto57ourdutyasproductsuppliers."Headded,“Lauraaskedusfornothing.She 58 wantedawareness,andshewasaskingustodobetter.We'veallseenanimalsandsealifetroubledby 59 butnoadministratorhasimaginedtheirbrandisthe 60 ofthissuffering."41.A.hiddenB.buriedC.coveredD.stuck42.A.closeB.quickC.publicD.routine43.A.SeriouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.ThankfullyD.Consequently44.A.majorB.potentialC.mentalD.permanent45.A.planB.surgeryC.eventD.campaign46.A.shelterB.foodC.treatmentD.adoption47.A.guessedB.acceptedC.explainedD.realized48.A.womanB.companyC.organizationD.volunteer49.A.exactlyB.honestlyC.confidentlyD.clearly50.A.earnedB.lentC.tookD.offered51.A.boredB.contentC.carefulD.concerned52.A.typicalB.familiarC.strikingD.discouraging53.A.careerB1.(businessC.journeyD.revolution54.A.clearB.redesignC.marketD.recycle55.A.managedB.determinedC.guaranteedD.arranged56.A.challengedB.impressedC.ashamedD.motivated57.A.carryoutB.takeoverC.setasideD.gobeyond58.A.totallyB,simplyC.generallyD.barely59.A.garbageB.trapsC.plasticD.accidents60.A.sourceB.reliefC.expressionD.witness第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourbrainischanging61(constant).Adultslosethousandsofbraincellseverydayaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Buthereisgoodnews.Scientistsusedtothinkthatlostcellscouldn't 62 (replace),butthelatestresearchshowstheywerewrong.Adultsevengeneratenewbraincellswellintotheireighties.However,thatdoesn'thappen 63 itsown.Youhavetohelpthis