人教新目标八年级下册Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

人教新目标八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA

GrammarFocus-4c语法课优质课

1.掌握下列词汇：acoupleof,German,theme,ride,province掌握句型：Well,I’vealreadybeenthereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappytogoagain.YoucanalsoseetheDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?2.通过阅读翻译Grammarfocus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever,never的用法，能给区别me,too和meneither的用法。3.通过观察比较,归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的区别；归纳havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin的用法区别。LearningaimsNewwordsacoupleofGermanthemerideprovinceDonaldDuckDisneylandDisneyCruise两个,一对:几adj.德国的,德语的:德国人的n德语,德国人n.主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施:短途旅行n.省份唐老鸭迪士尼乐园迪士尼游轮--Haveyoueverbeento_______________.aspacemuseum--Yes,Ihave.--Haveyoueverbeento_________________.--No,Ihaven’t.-Meneither.anamusementparkHaveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum--____________________________________?--_____,Ihave.Yes-Me,too.=SohaveI.Revision-Me,too.Revision--_________everbeento_______________?Haveyouanartmuseum--No,I_________.haven’t-Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.--________________________________?Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark--Yes,_________.Ihave-SohaveI.=Me,too.PracticeA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave.

\No,Ihaven’t.\No,never.Howaboutyou?

A:Me,too.\SohaveI.

\Meneither.\NeitherhaveI.filmmuseumspacemuseumtheGreatWallHainanzooShanghaiGrammarFocusHaveyouever

beentosciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’venever

beentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouever

visitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’ve

never

beentoawaterpark.Me,neither.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\不，我曾没去过科学博物馆。你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年去过那里\不，我没去过。我已经去过美术馆许多次了。我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。我曾没去过水上乐园。我也没去过。语法探究1-发现语法PresentPerfectTense现在完成时肯定式否定式I\You\We\Theyhavebeentoawaterpark.He\Shehasbeentoawaterpark.I\You\We\Theyhavenotbeentoawaterpark.He\Shehasnotbeentoawaterpark.思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的肯定句和否定句结构肯定句结构：主语+助动词_________+动词的____________否定句结构：主语+助动词_________+_____+动词的__________have\has过去分词have\hasnot过去分词疑问式简略回答Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Hashe\sheeverbeentoaspacemuseum?Yes,you\Ihave.No,you\Ihaven’t.Yes,he\shehas.No,he\shehasn’t.思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的疑问句结构以及肯定\否定回答疑问句结构：_________+主语+动词的____________+其他？简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+________.简略否定回答：No,主语+________________.Have\Has过去分词have\hashaven’t\hasn’t语法探究2-用法现在完成时之ever,never现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时常与时间副词already,never,ever,just,before,yet等连用。下面我们一起重点看看ever和ever两个词的用法:-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?_____________________-No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.____________________ever译为_______常用于现在完成时的______________,放在主语的______,过去分词的______。例:你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗?Haveyou______________thePalaceMuseum?你曾经去过长城吗？不，我从未去过长城。曾经一般疑问句后面前面evervisited语法探究2-用法现在完成时之ever,nevernever译为__________表示______,多放在助动词与过去分词______。例:I________________toHongKong.我从来没去过香港。注意:有ever,never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗?-No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.不,我从未去过长城。从来没有否定之间haveeverbeen语法探究3neither和so表示“我也一样”用法I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.(1)Me,too翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说__________.(2)Meneither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……”neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.SohaveINeitherhaveI语法探究4Haveyoueverbeentosciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Me,neither.探究：havebeento,havegongto和hasbeenin用法区别。have/hasbeento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，severaltimes等。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父亲去过北京两次。IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．

我从未去过长城。have/hasgoneto意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。She__________Europetwice.

He__________England.

hasbeentohasgoneto（已经回来了）（现在不在这里）注意：若have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接副词，则省略to。Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.他多次出国。Hehasgonehome.他回家去了。have/hasbeenin\at…表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。他的叔叔在伦敦已经待了两个星期了。

HisunclehasbeeninLondonfortwoweeks.1.—Hi,thisisDave.MayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He______________theschoollibrary.2.—Areyoulookingforwardtogoingto

Paris?—No.I______________thecitytwice.3.—AreyouinterestedingoingtothePalaceMuseum?—No.I__________theremanytimes.

hasgoneto

havebeento

havebeen

【语境应用】用have/hasbeen(to)

或

have/hasgone(to)填空。语法探究5现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Isawthisfilmyesterday________________________.Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.___________________________一般过去时表示______发生的动作或状态。现在完成时表示运去发生的动作对现在的________________。昨天我看了这部电影。这部电影我已经看过了。过去影响或结果①一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状語连用。②一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。③一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,ago,inl980,inOctober,justnow…现在完成时的时间状语有:for,since,ever,never,just,already.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I'vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.tocomebeenseenwent4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen上海迪士尼乐园(ShanghaiDisneyResort),是中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园(themepark),位于上海市浦东新区川沙新镇,于2016年6月16日正式开园。它是中国大陆第一个、亚洲第三个,世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。乐园拥有七大主题园区:米奇大街、奇想花园、探险岛、宝藏湾、明日世界、梦幻世界、玩具总动园;两座主题酒店:上海迪士尼乐园酒店、玩具总动员酒店;一座地铁站:迪士尼站;并有许多全球首发游乐项目。HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneyland?你去过迪士尼乐园吗？Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.haveseenbeenisFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.areseeheardistakeshoparrive4b翻译为“具有”，介词，有特别主题的游乐园ride,n.供乘骑的游乐设施Walkaround走来走去，来回走动seesbdoingsth.看见正在来回走动的迪士尼人物hear(heard)of听说ride,n.短途旅程，此处表示乘船旅行4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?Languagepointsacoupleof两个；一对；几个Point1.Well,I'vealreadybeenthereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappytogoagain.(教材P684a)

acoupleof后跟可数名词复数。acoupleof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thereareacoupleofshoesinmybedroom,buttheyarenotapair.Acoupleofmonkeysareplayinginthetree.Germanadj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.

德语；德国人Point2.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.(教材P684a)

①German在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。Germancarsaredifferentfromours.②German作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。IfindGermangrammarisverydifficult.③German还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans。IknowalittleGerman.ThereareafewGermansinourschool.【拓展延伸】Germany作名词，意为“德国”。MybestfriendcomesfromGermany.区分：Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerma