北京首医大附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京首医大附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

AnyhowRobbieintendedto_________himashisson.

A.realize

B.admit

C.acknowledge

D.recognize参考答案：C2.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A3.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None参考答案：A4.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy参考答案：C略5.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith参考答案：C6.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?参考答案：D7.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D8.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence参考答案：C9.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B10.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden参考答案：C11.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A12.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D13.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．absorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．absorbed

参考答案：D14._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted参考答案：B7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：C略16.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(好斗的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.[2]Themothersof3,000five-year-oldstookpartinthestudy.Theywereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiodandkeeprecordsofhowtheybehaved.Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda.Fourpercentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.[3]Childrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimeslikelytoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormoresoftdrinksperday,weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors.”ShakiraSugliasays.Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.[4]Shakirasaystheresearchersidentifiedthelinkaftertheyconsideredthefactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyalsoconsidered

,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivenfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.[5]Itisnotquiteclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.However,asubstanceoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthechildrentobemoreaggressive.

[6]TheresearchispartofalargerstudycalledtheFragileFamilies.Itfollows5，000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they’’inParagraph2probablyreferto?

3.Listthreeaggressivebehaviorsaccordingtothetext．(nomorethan10words)

①

②

③

4.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan3words)

5.CompletethefollowingstatementwithonewordfromParagraph5.

Peoplewilloftenbecome

whentheyhavesomecoffee,inwhichcaffeineisthemajorchemical.参考答案：1.Softdrinkscouldcauseaggressivebehaviorinchildren.2.Thechildren./Theirchildren./Themothers’children.3.①destroyingothers’possessions

②takingpartinfights

③attackingpeoplephysically4.otherpossibleinfluences(factors)/otherfactors(influences)5.energetic/aggressive三、阅读理解18.TomMacdonaldwoulddescribehimselfasprettyrelaxed-unlessheseesthedoctor.Then,suddenly,hisbloodpressure（血压）rises.“Iwasatruckdriver,Iwouldbeunderpressureallday,dealingwithtrafficandlongjourneystomakesurewewereontime,”saidTom.“ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.”Thiswasn’taproblemuntiltenyearsagowhenTomdevelopedanumbilicalhernia（脐疝）.Hisdoctortoldhimalthoughnotconsideredserious,ifleftuntreated,aherniacancausebadresults.However.Tom’ssituationcreatedproblems.“WhenIhadmybloodpressuretakeninhospital,thedoctortoldmethatIwouldn’tbeabletohavethesurgery（手术）becauseitwassohigh.”Surgeryforpatientswithhighbloodpressurecanberisky.ButwhenTom’sbloodpressurewaslatertaken,thetopnumberfelltobelow140high,butnothighenoughtopreventsurgery.“Soonafterwards,mydoctortoldmethatIsufferedfrom‘whitecoatsyndrome（综合征）’.Heexplaineditwasseeingadoctororbeinginahospitalthatcausedyourbloodpressuretoriseevenifitisusuallynormal.”“Themaindifficultywithwhitecoatsyndromeisthatitonlyhappensinamedicalsetting,whichmeansyoucan’treallytreatit,”saysProfessorPeterSever,“Youcan’tsendapatientawaywithmedicinebecauseoncetheygethomeandtakeit,theirbloodpressureisgoingtofallthroughthefloor.”Thegoodnewsisthatmanypeopledogaincontroloverthesyndrome;knowledgecanmakeadifference.“Forsomepeople,iftheyknowtheyhaveit,theydoseemtobeabletotakesomecontroloveritanditcanimprove,”saysProfessorSever.Manyhospitalsnowhavemethodstosolvetheproblemofwhitecoatsyndrome.TheyincludetheWillAdamsNHSTreatmentCentreinGillingham,Kent,whereTomfinallyhadhisherniarepairedearlierthisyear.8.WhatcausedTomtogetworried?A.Trafficjams. B.Longjourneys.C.Medicalsettings. D.Heavywork.9.WhatpreventedTomhavingthesurgeryatfirst?A.Hiswhitecoatsyndrome.B.Hisdoubtabouthisdoctor.C.Theseriousnessofhishernia.D.Thefallofhisbloodpressure.10.What’sthebestwaytodealwith“whitecoatsyndrome”?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Avoidgoingtohospitals.C.Gettingtreatmentathome.D.Fullyknowingthesyndrome.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofTom’streatment?A.It’screative. B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sunexpected. D.It’sdisappointing.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B这是一篇说明文。文章通过一名卡车司机看病的事情引出本文要介绍的中心内容—---白大褂综合征。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.可知，让Tom焦虑的是医疗环境。故选C【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段