江西省赣州市重石中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市重石中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。2.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced参考答案：C略3.StudentsarenotrequiredtotaketheTOEELortheIELTStestbutwewelcomethesubmissionofyourscoreifyouhavetaken_____.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither参考答案：C考查代词辨析。代词both两者都（用于肯定句）；none一个也不；either(两者之中)任一的，通常用在肯定句的句末；either还可以用作副词(用在否定句中，且在句末)意为“也不,而且;根本”，例如：Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.；neither两者都不；句意：我们不要求学生参加托福或雅思考试，但是如果你参加了这两种考试中的一种，我们欢迎你提交你的分数。4.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway参考答案：C.5.

MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A6.Thisconstructionfirmhasalonghistory,completefacilities,finetechniqueand

service.A.believable B.similar C.popular D.considerate参考答案：D7.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：B略8.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A9.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes参考答案：C略10.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C11.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what参考答案：C略12.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：C24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D略14.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C32.【2012江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略16.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.

A．youwillcome

B．willyoucome

C．youcome

D．doyoucome参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了宾语从句。when引导的是宾语从句，应采用陈述句的语序。故而选A二、新的题型17.WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1marksthebeginningofanewyear．（71）Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．Accordingtothelunarcalendar，theYearoftheMonkey﹣﹣ninthofthe12Chinesezodiacsymbols﹣﹣beginsonFebruary8，2016．Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12th（andfinal）monthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear．Herearesomecenturies﹣oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear．﹣Springcleaning．（72）Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople．﹣（73）Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows．﹣Settingofffireworks．Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks．（74）．﹣Luckymoney．Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，ablessingtomaketheirfuturealittlebrighter．﹣Eatingdumplings．Theshapeofadumplinglookslikesomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes．（75）ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear．A．Makingdecorations．B．Havingpreparationsinadvance．C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals．D．EveryfamilywillcleanhouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear．E．Inreality，thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere．F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat，themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear．G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople，thetraditionaltimeofnewbeginningsistheSpringFestival．参考答案：71﹣75GDAEF本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日﹣﹣﹣春节的习俗．2016年2月8日，猴（第九个12生肖符号）年到来了．通常中国新年的庆祝活动持续三个星期，即从上一年农历十二月二十三号到新的一年的农历一月十五号；为了祝福家人在新的一年里能够健康以及财源滚滚，传承了几个世纪的中国传统节日是这样庆祝的：春季大扫除，燃放烟花，给孩子们压岁钱以及吃水饺等．71G细节推理题根据上文提到在许多文化中，1月1日标志着新的一年的开始以及下文"Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．"提到了家人团聚的两个最重要的场合之一，以及中国的传统节日中秋节可知，此处指的应是在中国，春节是新的一年的开始；故选G72D细节理解题根据该部分的题目"Springcleaning春季大扫除"可知，此处讲的应是：春节前，家家户户为迎接新年的到来而进行的大扫除；故选D73A内容归纳题根据下文"Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows"提到剪红色的剪纸，写汉字，制作红灯笼并将它们挂到门上或贴到窗户上可知，该部分讲的是过春节时，人们对房屋进行的装饰；故选A74E细节理解题根据该部分的题目"Settingofffireworks燃放烟花"可知，此处讲的应是关于燃放烟花的意义，并且上一句"Infairytales在童话故事里"对应的应是"Inreality在现实生活中"；故选E75F细节理解题

根据该部分的题目"Eatingdumplings吃水饺"以及上一句讲到了水饺的外形像古代的钱币；下一句初一至初五吃水饺的习俗可知，此处应指吃水饺的寓意；故选F该题为综合填空题；由于本文讲述了我们都非常熟知的中国传统的节日春节，再加上本文结构清晰，内容明确，所以比较容易理解；在做本题时，可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容，推测出空缺部分的意思；另外，还可以通过仔细阅读备选项，排除与本文无关的选项或者直接找到与相应段落意义相关的选项．三、阅读理解18.Itwasveryhot.Gary’smindracedwiththoughtsofthefollowingroutethroughthehills.Campingoutbehindthewoodsofanabandonedfarmprovedtobeacostlydecision.Mosquitoesswarmed.Hewascoveredinsweatandcouldn’tsleep.Hecametotheconclusionthatitwouldbeappropriateforhimtoliveinhotelroomsfortheremainderofthetrip.Thebodyneededrestwhentestedtothisextent,andsleepingonthegroundwouldn’tprovideit.Ashestartedthenextlegofthetrip,hewasbone-tired.TheseconddaycrasheddownlikeanenemyseekingtodestroyGary.Thehillsbecamemountains.Adrivingrainstormwithafiercewindattackedhisface,armsandlegs.Theridebecameincreasinglydangerousbecauseofthewaterflowingdownthesideoftheroad.Coaltrucksdashedby,pouringoutblackexhaust.Thepathforthebiketireswasverynarrow.Thedistancebetweenthedangerofbeinghitbyacaronhisleftandthatoffallingdowntheslopeonhisrightbecameinchesattimes.Hourswentbyfasterthanthemilesdid.Worrycrowdedinwhenaroadsignreading“SteepNext7Miles”swungintheviolentwind.Garywasexhaustedbeyondanythinghehadeverexperienced.Garyeventuallyhadtodismount(下车)andpushthebicycleupthemountainbecauseitwasextremelysteep.Legmusclesscreamed，ashisheartandlungsworkedovertime.Thejourneyseemedendless.Afewminuteslater,outoffearandfrustration,athroatyoutburstwasaimedatGod,“ICAN’TDOTHIS!”Agentleresponsewaswhispered,“Persevere(坚持)”.TearsfellasGarysuddenlyrealizedhisfoolishbehavior.ThenewunderstandingcausedhimtoaskforGod’sforgiveness.Afterdrinkingsomemorewater,Garygatheredhimselfenoughtostartthepushagain.Asheguidedthebicycleupthemountain,histhoughtswereonthespiritualaspectsofhislifeinsteadofthephysicalpainhisbodywassuffering.Hehardlynoticedastrucksangrilysoundedtheirhornsandthemercilessrainfell.Morehills,moremiles,moretime.Therestofthetripwentbywithoutanyincident.Hourslater,hefinallymadeittothetop.24.Whywascampingoutsideacostlydecision?A.His