2021-2022学年天津第七十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津第七十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded参考答案：D2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A略3.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help参考答案：B4.－Shallwegotothemoviethisevening?－I’dliketo，butwithsomuchhomework

，I’mafraidIcan’t．

A．todo

B．tobedone

C．done

D．beingdone参考答案：A5.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.smooth

B.heavy

C.flexible

D.fragile参考答案：D6.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略7.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,ParisorLondon?---_______There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Whybother?B.Sowhat?C.Whynot?D.Howcome?

参考答案：略8.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin参考答案：D9.______thesemodelsseveralwereexciting,____ofthemexactlyright．

A．Of;noneofwhich

B．Among;noneofwhich

C．Of;noneofthem

D．Among;noneofthem

参考答案：C考查介词和独立主格结构。句子复原即是：severalodthesemodels…；因为后半个句子没有谓语动词，所以排除定语从句结构。10.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略11.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon’tprovokemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizetorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefitonmankind”.A.dealwithB.worsenC.deserveD.leadto参考答案：D12.Istillremember_________totheFamenTemplebymyunclelastyear.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D13.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：C14.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C15.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B16.

Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names参考答案：A二、新的题型17.TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant___41___(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany___42___(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty___43___(open)itsdoortoothercultures___44___itsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty___45___(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsiaand___46___Rome.Variousformsofartblossomedduringtheperiod___47___manygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina’sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9000Chinesecharacters.At___48___sametime,greatprogress___49___(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynastylasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐败)eventuallyresultedin___50___(it)destruction.参考答案：41.dynasties

42.wonderful

43.toopen

44.and

45.led

46.even

47.when

48.the

49.made

50.its本文介绍了汉朝繁荣兴盛的历史。41.考查固定用法。oneof+可数名词的复数形式，是固定用法，所以填dynasties。42.考查形容词。修饰名词achievements，用形容词，所以填wonderful。43.考查不定式作定语。当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。填toopen。44.考查连词。它是中国向其他文化打开大门的第一个朝代，并且它的外贸非常的繁荣。表示并列关系，所以用连词and。45.考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语TheSilkRoad之间是被动联系，所以用过去分词作定语，填led。46.考查副词。“丝绸之路”到达西亚，甚至到达罗马。表示“甚至……”，所以填even。47.考查时间状语从句。当许多伟大的文学、历史和哲学作品出现的时候，不同的艺术形式开始在那个时期繁荣。表示“当……时候”，所以用when。48.考查固定用法。Atthesametime同时，是固定用法。49.make与其逻辑主语greatprogress之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。50.考查代词。然而，统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。表示“它的”，所以填its。三、阅读理解18.Althoughhewillalwaysberememberedforportraying“Superman,”thegreatestroleofactorChristopherReeve’slifewasasachampionofsufferersofspinalcord（脊椎）injuriesandanadvocateofstemcell（干细胞）research.Unlikethemanofsteel,hewasn’tfasterthanaspeedingbullet,morepowerfulthananengineandhecouldn’tleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.ButthecourageanddeterminationReevedisplayedintryingtoovercomehisparalysis（瘫痪）froma1995horse-ridingaccidentwentbeyondanyoftheachievementsofthecomicbookhero.“Hebecameareal-lifeSuperman.Hisheroism,hiscouragewasextraordinary,”ColinBlakemore,thechiefexecutiveofBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncilsaid.“Likemanypeoplewhosuffersometerribleinjuries,ChristopherReevewastotallychangedbythatexperienceandbroughtthekindofenergyandenthusiasmthatmadehimsuccessfulasafilmstartoanentirelydifferentissue,withhugeeffect.”Reeve,52,diedofheartfailureonOctober10,2004afterhavingtreatmentforaninfectedpressurewoundwithoutrealizinghisdreamofwalkingagain.Butinthenineyearssincehisaccident,hemadepersonalprogresstoregainrespectandadmiration,establishedtheChristopherReeveParalysisFoundation,anon-profitresearchorganization,andusedhisfametoraisemillionsofdollarsforresearchintospinalcordinjuries.HealsoprovidedhopeandinspirationtootherpatientsandmadespeechestosupportscientiststobeallowedtoconductstemcellresearchinthehopesofeventuallycuringparalysisandotherillnessessuchasdiabetesandAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.“Hehasbeenourchampion.Ifyouthinkofspinalinjuries,youautomaticallyrecallapictureofChristopherReeve,”saidPaulSmith,executivedirectoroftheSpinalInjuriesAssociationinEngland.ItisbecauseofReevethatspinalcord

injuriesandstemcellresearcharesowidelydiscussed,accordingtoSmith.ThefactthatithappenedtoReeveshoweditcanaffectanyone,evenSuperman.Reevedidnotlivelongenoughtoseewhetherstemcellresearchcouldhelprestoremovementtotheparalyzed.Theresearchisstillinitsearlydaysandnooneknowswhatadvancesitmaybring.41.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofReeve?A.strong-willedandcaring

B.toughandpersuasiveC.caringandreliable

D.sympatheticandconsiderate42.Thepurposeofparagraph2istoshowusthat______.A.ReevewasnotascapableastheimageheactedinhisfilmB.theimageofSupermancreatedbyReevewillalwaysberememberedC.ReeveisnomorethananordinarypersonwhenhewasfacedwithparalysisD.theinspiringimageinReeve’sreallifewasevengreaterthanthatinhisfilm43.Reevemadethefollowingcontributionstothescientificresearchexcept______.A.settingupanon-profitresearchorganizationB.winningpublicrespectandadmirationbyovercomingobstaclesC.influencingtheworldbymakingspeechesonstemcellresearchD.strugglingforthepermissiontoconductstemcellresearch44.

It

can

be

implied

from

the

passage

that

______.

A.

Reeve

remained

optimistic

after

suffering

from

paralysis

B.

stem

cell

research

has

long

been

a

controversial

subject

C.

paralysis

can

happen

to

anyone

no

mat