安徽省黄山市潘渡中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省黄山市潘渡中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!A.have;told

B.had;told C.are;telling

D.were;telling参考答案：C2.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend参考答案：A4.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略5.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative参考答案：D6.Generallyspeaking,whenaccordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.taking B.totake

C. taken D.tobetaken参考答案：C7.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D8._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested参考答案：D解析：在做这道题时，不少考生误用了“表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词”这一语法规则，将A作为正确答案。其实，这里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答话人表达的是“是一支黑色的钢笔吗”这一意思，故正确答案是D。9.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。10.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular参考答案：B略11.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D13.Ihaddrivenforawholeday,anddecidedtoputupinasmalltown,becauseIwastiredout;besides,mycarneededtobe________.A．cleanedup B．filledupC．pulledup

D．usedup参考答案：答案：B句意：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。cleanup“把……收拾干净，除掉”；fillup“装满，填充”；pullup“停车”；useup“用光”。14.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C15.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D16.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould

toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B17.Withefforts_______conservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthem________.A.focusedon;suffering

B.focusingon;sufferingC.focusedon;beingsuffered

D.focusingon;suffered参考答案：A18.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

参考答案：D略19.It'sveryimportantforastudentto________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.

A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Duringmyschooldays,Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacomerforanentireday.Forme,mybooksweremy___21___world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe___22___andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin___23___othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhen___24___mypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew___25___wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto___26___arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)___27___withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,___28___intheend.Hewas___29___byalittlespider.Thelittle___30___ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted___31___themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI___32___knockeditdown.Tomy___33___,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits___34___upagain.Forme,this___35___wasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsare___36___afailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,___37___Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand___38___me.Atpresent,I___39___mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch___40___asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.real

B.new

C.next

D.only22.A.office

B.station

C.playground

D.street23.A.visiting

B.watching

C.helping

D.joining24.A.relatedto

B.comparedwith

C.separatedfrom Dturnedto25.A.friendships B.courses

C.teachers

D.programs26.A.avoid

B.suffer

C.cause

D.fear27.A.story

B.task

C.experience

D.song28.A.failed

B.won

C.left

D.refused29.A.confused

B.hurt

C.persuaded

D.inspired30.A.improvements

B.changes

C.movements

D.advantages31.A.adjusting

B.observing

C.showing

D.guiding32.A.cruelly

B.angrily

C.luckily

D.bravely33.A.delight

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment34.A.progress

B.way

C.web

D.mistake35.A.incident

B.research

C.trouble

D.adventure36.A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.ever37.A.so

B.though

C.or

D.but38.A.train

B.meet

C.appreciate

D.remember39.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.imagine

D.risk40.A.approaches

B.values

C.things

D.solutions参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C该文体是一篇夹叙夹议文体。讲述了主人公如何通过一个故事走出自己的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会交新朋友，学会改变自己。文章包含正能量情感，激发学生学会重新认识自己。文章语言难度中等。21.考查形容词辨析。根据前文的sitinacomerforanentireday（一整天呆在角落里）可以看出主人公是一个有些自卑的，所以book是他唯一的精神寄托和灵魂挚友，所以选择D。22.考查名词辨析。根据后文的语境分析seeothersplaygames（看其他人玩游戏）从这里我们可以看出“玩游戏”应该是在一个空旷地带玩耍的，所以选择playground。23.考查动词辨析。因为主人公内心稍微有些自卑，所以平时不太主动给融入到大家当中，很少加入到大家的活动当中和主动交朋友。所以选择joining(主动加入)。24.考查动词辨析。comparedwith(与......对比)主人公其实内心并不是不喜欢和大家交朋友，而是从他的内心来说，他认为他和别人相比而言自己是缺乏能量的。25.考查名词辨析。其实从内心来讲，主人公认为自己不善于和别人发展朋友关系，认为自己的交际能力是非常有限的。所以选择friendships。26.考查动词辨析。因为主人公打心底认为自己不善于交际，所以每次和别人交朋友的时候，他是害怕和担忧的，生怕别人会拒绝自己做他的新朋友。suffer动词，表示经历…。27.考查名词辨析。根据该空下文我们可知，Bruce国王的故事对主人公的人格重塑有着重要的影响，所以Bruce的故事对他来讲是不可忽略的。28.考查动词辨析。Bruce国王战争胜利的消息对他来说具有振奋人心的作用。win是战胜，胜利的意思。29.考查动词辨析。从后文我们可以看出，bruce的胜利是有小插曲的，就是一个蜘蛛给了国王鼓励与鼓舞。inspired（动词，备受鼓舞）。30.考查名词辨析。主人公想一探究竟，想弄清到底蜘蛛是如何鼓励国王的。所以主人公就想调查蜘蛛的行动轨迹（movement）来弄个明白。31.考查动词辨析。observe（观察，洞察），因为上文交代了主人公想一探究竟为什么蜘蛛有这么强大的作用。所以他需要观察蜘蛛的踪迹路线。32.考查副词辨析。作者为了能够很好观察蜘蛛的踪迹，所以美美蜘蛛试图爬到墙的高处之时，作者就残忍的将他敲到地上。33.考查名词辨析。toone’ssurprise令某人大为吃惊的是。根据后文的表述，我们可以看出蜘蛛有其不屈不挠的精神，这个是让作者大为吃惊的。34.考查名词辨析。因为每每当作者把蜘蛛从墙上弄下来之后，蜘蛛就会一次次地重新爬上去。35.考查名词辨析。incident常常指代的是日常小事情。其他选项不符合语境。恰恰是这件事情成为了作者的人生转折点，给力作者巨大的鼓励。36.考查副词辨析。通过作者的观察和感悟，发现人的一生当中的rejection永远都不是一件彻彻底底的失败。37.考查连词辨析。虽然可能这个世界会以不友好的方式对待我，但是我们要学会重新站起来并直面人生。38.考查动词辨析。我相信在某个时刻，一定会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。appreciate表示赞赏，欣赏。39.考查动词辨析。通过作者的人生感悟，自己也从那个害羞懦弱的躯壳当中走了出来。现在开始和大家一起玩耍，并且很享受这种交朋友的乐趣。40.考查名词辨析。作者最后得出了一个人身哲理：世界上有些能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirl__36__Hungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood__37__.Beforelong,theyfellinlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.

__38__theirmarriage,Einstein__39__himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity.__40__herhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgave__41__herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand__42__.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim__43__possible.Shewassurethatherhusband__44__succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile__45__outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They__46__didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas__47__fromhome.

In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand__48__downthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheory__49__tobecorrectandhebecame__50__allovertheworld.Maritswasvery__51__herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar__52__.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere__53__holidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebackto__54__anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobroke__55__thewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.(离婚)36.A.of

B.from C.in

D.at37.A.pairs

B.couples C.friends

D.classmates38.A.Since

B.For C.With

D.After39.A.gave

B.offered C.forced

D.devoted40.A.Giving

B.Togive C.Given

D.Tohavegiven41.A.off

B.out C.up

D.in42.A.cook

B.mother C.friend D.assistant43.A.whatever

B.whenever C.however

D.wherever44.A.must

B.might C.could

D.would45.A.walked

B.walking C.went D.going46.A.even

B.never C.often D.always47.A.far

B.off C.out

D.away48.A.put

B.settled

C.lived D.set49.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.proved

D.looked50.A.happy

B.pleased

C.satisfied

D.famous51.A.proudof

B.praisedfor

C.pleasedwith

D.worriedabout52.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout53.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for54.A.Zurich

B.Berlin C.Hungary

D.Switzerland55.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up参考答案：三、阅读理解22.WilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem,Tennesse.Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily.Afewyearslater,shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch.Whenshewasinjuniorhigh,shejoinedthebasketballteam.Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted,sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships.Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend,WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen’strackcoach,EdTemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”.HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellersinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails.Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam,butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics.Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships.AttheRomeOlympicsin1960,shecompetedinthe100m,200mand4×100mrelay,andequaledtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinals(半决赛)ofthe100m.Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11.0seconds,butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord.WilmaRudolph’sextraordinaryachivevementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname“theBlackGazelle(羚羊)”and“TheBlackPearl”.ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld”.WilmaRudolph’sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals.32.WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Notbeingabletowalk B.NotbeingabletospeakC.Losinghersight D.Losingherhearing33.Accordingtothepassage,Wilmacouldjointhe“Tiger-belles”mainlybecauseof

.A.herbeingEdTemplate’sfavouriteathleteB.herstrongappealtoEdTemplateC.heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgamesD.herwinningthechampionshiptitle34.WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordin

.A.the4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympicsB.thesemifinalsofthe100mattheRomeOlympicsC.thefinalofthe100mattheRomeOlympicsD.the200matthe1960USChampionships35.Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassages?A.Three B.One C.Four D.Five参考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.A试题分析:Wilma在六岁时，需要别人的帮助才能走路，但在她成长的过程中，她通过不断地自我挑战与超越，她最终在体育界创造了辉煌的成就。32.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.可知Wilma一开始面临的问题是不能走路，故选B33.C考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellersinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails.Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam,butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics可知是由于她杰出的表现，故选C项。34.D考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships.可知选D项。35.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到WilmaRudolph’sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals可知选A项。23.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危机)inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten(小猫)inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-Town