0838语言与文化2005年10月份历年真题

第6页共8页全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试语言与文化试卷（课程代码0838）本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。总分题号ⅠⅡⅢ=4\*ROMANIVⅤⅥ=7\*ROMANVII核分人题分20101212161020复查认得分Ⅰ．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheanswerinthebrackets．(20%)1．Ineducationalsettings“dependonotherstodohis/herwork”isoftenpreferredto“______”．A．failtodoone’shomeworkB．failtodoone’sschoolworkwellC．cheatinexamsD．cheatinclass2．A“fileclerk”isoftensaideuphemisticallytobea(n)“______”．A．informationdirectorB．researchconsultantC．officeexecutiveD．assistantmanager3．IwonderwhetherNickisn’tbetteroff,afterall．______—theydolookafterhim,don’tthey?A．ImeanB．InotherwordsC．ActuallyD．Incidentally4．Thenextmorningshewasgladandproudthatshehadnotyieldedtoascare．______hewasmoststrangelyandobviouslybetter．A．ThoughB．AtthispointC．ForD．So5．“2000年7月25日上午10点A．At10o’clockofthemorningof25Julyof2000B．At10o’clockonthemorningof25July,2000C．At10o’clock,themorningof25July,2000D．At10o’clockinthemorningof25July,20006．WhichofthefollowingnamesisassociatedwithChristianity?A．EdgarB．JosephC．AlexanderD．Iris7．WhenyouintroduceMarySmithtoJohnJones,youmaysay______．A．“JohnJones,thisisMarySmith”B．“Mr．Jones,mayIintroduceMrs．Smith?”C．“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones”D．“MarySmith,thisisMr．Jones”8．“______”isinappropriateasareplytoanapology．A．It’sO．K．B．It’sallright．C．Notatall．D．Nevermind．9．ItissuggestedthatChinesepeoplearegoodatholistic______．A．writingB．speakingC．thinkingD．doing10．Thethematicmodelemphasizesthreecultureelements:______．A．traits,valuesandworldviewsB．personalbehaviours,thinkingpatternsandvaluesC．norms,customsandcircumstancesD．time,spaceanddimension11．TheChineseequivalentfor“highschool”is______．A．中等学校B．高等学校C．技术学校D．职业学校12．InEnglishculture,“old”isassociatedwithallthefollowingexcept______．A．uselessB．traditionalC．senileD．skilled13．Thephrasalverb“lookinto”correspondsinmeaningtothesingleword______．A．expectB．investigateC．despiseD．watch14．“Tobeverycarefulandcorrectinone’sbehaviour”issynonymousto______．A．“Mr．Right”B．“keepone’sowncompany”C．“tomindone’sp’sandq’s”D．“tokeepone’snoseclean”15．“Tomakeacatlaugh”means______．A．tobetragicB．tobecomicC．tobeproudD．tobeserious16．InEnglishculture“white”connotes______．A．innocenceB．deathC．crueltyD．reaction17．TheEnglishequivalentfor“害了红眼病”is______．A．awhitehopeB．grey-headedC．pinkeyeD．green-eyed18．UranusistheRomangodof______．A．heavensandfatherofSaturnB．thesea,sonofSaturnandbrotherofJupiterC．agricultureandfatherofJupiterD．theskyandthekingofthegods19．AmericanEnglishand______EnglisharetwovarietiesoftheEnglishlanguageandtheyareofequalstatus．A．CanadianB．AustralianC．NewZealandicEnglishD．British20．Stampingone’sfootsignifies______inEnglishbodylanguage．A．angerB．strengthC．remorseD．impatienceⅡ．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatementandputtheanswer(s)inthebrackets．Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer．(10%)21．“______”ismoreoffensivethan“damn”or“damnit”．A．HellB．GoddamnyouC．DamnyouD．JesusChrist22．Hewasthepopularcandidate．______hewillbeelected．A．SothatB．AssuchC．ConsequentlyD．Accordingly23．Inthefollowingstatements,______istrue．A．Englishhasgonethroughthestageofexplicitgrammar,whileChinesehas．B．ModernEuropeanlanguagesaregrammaticalsimpleranddemonstratelessgrammaticalexplicitlythanclassicalEuropeanlanguage．C．EnglishandChineseareatdifferentdevelopmentalstages．D．EnglishandChineseareatsamedevelopmentalstages．24．WhenJohnSmithpicksupthephone,hemaysay______．A．Hello．ThisisJohnspeaking．B．Hello．C．Who’scalling,please?D．Goodmorning．JohnSmithhere．25．WhenEnglishspeakersrespondtothanks,theynormallysay______．A．“Don’tmentionit”B．“It’smypleasure”C．“Notatall”D．“No．It’smyduty”26．Theidiomaticexpression“toputone’sfootinone’smouth”means______．A．tojustmakeitB．tosaysomethingembarrassingC．tohaveanangryattitudeD．tosaysomethingwrongorunsuitable27．“Abluefit”iscloseinmeaningto______．A．annoyanceB．happinessC．satisfactionD．irritation28．InEnglishculture,______arepositiveinmeaning．A．ambitiousB．self-mademanC．do-gooderD．aggressive29．InChinesenewspapers______arenotreportedsofrequentlyasinEnglishnewspapers．A．politicalachievementsB．culturalachievementsC．crimesD．disasters30．Touchingorbodilycontactismorecommonamong______inEnglishspeakingcountries．A．malesB．theoldC．femalesD．theyoungⅢ．Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression．(12%)31．“Tofreshup”canbeusedbyafemaleasaneuphemismfor________．32．InanEnglishletterofrequesttherearethreeparts:thepurposeforwhichtheletteriswritten,thesupportinginformationanda________．33．Itishardfor________tounderstandwhy“走狗”isapejorativeterminChinese．34．Eachculturedevelopsaparticularwayof________favouredbyaparticularpopulation．35．Englishusesfrequentlyinflectionalmorphemestoindicatethe________relationsbetweenlinguisticelements．36．“Good-bye”isthecontractedformof________andthereforecarriesareligiousconnotation．37．“Goodnight”isusuallyasanexpressionof________．38．TheEnglishproverbialexpression________correspondsto“对牛弹琴”inChinese．39．TheEnglishexpression________correspondsto“胆小如鼠”inChinese．40．Thebranchoflearningthatstudieshowweperceive,structure,reactsto,andinterpretmessagesoftimeisreferredtoas________．41．AmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishmainlyinpronunciationand________．42．ThephraseinBritishEnglishfor“私立学校”is________．Ⅳ．Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly．(12%)43．WhataresomeexamplesinAustralianEnglishillustratingracistlanguage?44．HowdoEnglishspeakersrespondtocompliments?45．Whatislargecculture?46．Howwouldyouexplainthefactthat“greenhouse”anditsequivalentinChines