四川省成都市三河中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省成都市三河中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen

B.rise

C.isrising

D.rose参考答案：C本题考察谓语动词时态。本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达―逐年的含义，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，因此选择C选项。【翻译】国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长。2.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving参考答案：B3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．solution

A.gun

B.hunt

C.equal

D.typhoon2.stomachs

A.character

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.known3.bowA.flow

B.fellow

C.cow

D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary

B.pioneer

C.therefore

D.really5.exchangeA.expression

B.exist

C.examine

D.exercise参考答案：DACDA4.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes参考答案：C解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。study表示学习；practise表示练习；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意为“我们都知道美国的中学包括了7年，6年级到12年级。”因此选C。5.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C6.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D7.---MayItakeyourordernow?---______.---OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto参考答案：A8.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart参考答案：C9.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B10.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff参考答案：A11.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B12.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared参考答案：B13.Thefirstsnowofeveryyearisalwayssoexciting,buttoomuchsnow_________causetroubleA.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C14.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

grownup.

A．my

B．mine

C．myself

D．me参考答案：D．解析：根据题意可以看出“祖母仍然把我当孩子，根本没想到我已经长大了.”这里imagine的用法是：imagineso(tobe)＋非谓语结构。15.

Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C16.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A略17.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying参考答案：B略18.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：A略19.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibility________shewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlonghabit,she'dleandownandpushmylong

36

outoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'trememberwhenitfirst

37

annoyingme--herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,

38

theyfeltwork-wornandrough

39

myyoungskin.Onenight,Ishoutedoutather."Don'tdothatanymore--yourhandsaretoorough1"Shedidn'tsayanythingin

40.Butneveragaindidmymotherendmydaywiththat41expressionofherlove.Withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother's42.Sometimesthe

43

seemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways'itwasinmymind.NowI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsI

44thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeen

45

doctor,reachingintoamedicineboxto

46

ayounggirl'sstomachacheorsoothe(缓和)theboy'sinjured

47.Now,myownchildrenaregrownand

48.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecialoccasions,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto

49

thenightwithher.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthe

50

ofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantly

51

myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,

52

myforehead.Forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,"Don't

53

thatanymore--yourhandsaretoorough!"CatchingMom'shandinhand,Iblurtedout(脱口而出)howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,as1did.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,1fellasleepwithanew

54

formygentlemotherandher

55

hands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.36.A.hair

B.bed

C.chair

D.arm37.A.delayed

B.started

C.allowed

D.avoided38.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for39.A.past

B.under

C.against

D.above40.A.debt

B.reply

C.danger

D.total41.A.familiar

B.difficult

C.anxious

D.sad42.A.words

B.presents

C.books

D.hands43.A.courage

B.incident

C.failure

D.satisfaction44.A.recently

B.seldom

C.never

D.once45.A.his

B.its

C.our

D.her46.A.treat

B.blame

C.ignore

D.doubt47.A.toy

B.shirt

C.glass

D.knee48.A.disappointed

B.hidden

C.missing

D.gone49.A.spend

B.design

C.order

D.forget50.A.hotel

B.train

C.bedroom

D.office51.A.knockedover

B.gaveout

C.ranacross

D.appliedfor52.A.directed

B.touched

C.operated

D.raised53.A.eat

B.cook

C.win

D.do54.A.instrument

B.argument

C.appreciation

D.invention55.A.fat

B.caring

C.dirty

Dstrong参考答案：36.A掖好被子后,她会弯下身来,拨开我的长发,在我的额头上吻一下,这是母亲长久以来的习惯。37.B我不记得最早何时这事情让我烦。38.D但的确这让我烦,因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。39.C见上一条。40.B作为回应她什么也没说。41.A但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。42.D到了那时,我开始思念母亲的双手,思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。43.B有时这情景似乎很近,有时又似乎很远。44.D母亲也巳到了古稀之年,可她却始终没有停止过操劳,用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。45.C她巳经成为我们家的家庭医生了。46.A她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗她的胃痛。47.D或者帮小男孩拿处理膝盖伤口用于缓解的药。48.D现在,我自己的孩子都巳经长大成人,离开了家。49.A妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴,所以在一些特殊的情况下,我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过。50.C所以因为感恩节的前夕已经太晚了，我就在我幼时的房间里睡了。51.C—只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过,梳理着我前额的头发。52.B然后,一个吻,带着一如往日的温柔,轻轻落在了我的额头。53.D在我的记忆中,无数次,想起那晚我粗暴、年轻的声音:“别再这样了——你的手太粗糙了！”54.C那天晚上,伴随着一个全新的欣赏观来看待我慈祥的母亲。55.B和那会关爱人的双手,我睡着了。

略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersont0

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,。‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

0ftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

530fsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'td(,thisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.G0

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweighB.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.persuade参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【文章解读】这是生活哲理文章。文章用自己和DouglasBader的故事来论证主题：微笑面对失败和困境。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。笑对逆境伟人的传记中，都有许许多多的例子讲述他们如何克服了逆境，共同之处就在于他们都没有被打败，或者从此变得消沉。他们选择了他们的态度：乐观积极。他们勇敢地迎接了挑战，他们也笑到了最后。41.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.carefully认真地；D.quickly快速地。根据下文的shouldbe判断对方告诉作者很幸运能够爬山。故选B。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。42.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.abundant丰富的；B.proper适当的；C.extra额外的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文的provide应是是小山提供的额外锻炼。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.attitude态度；B.access接近；C.entrance入口；D.affection热爱。根据前文应该是面对小山的态度改变了。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.climb爬；B.confuse混乱；C.comment评论；D.complain抱怨。根据前文的态度改变了，应该是“过去常常抱怨”。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。45.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.putonweigh增加体重；B.gainweight增加重量；C.loseweight减肥；D.takemyweight承受重量。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。46.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely很少，不常；D.Approximately大约。本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。故选B。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。47.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration装饰；D.caution严谨。根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.tough艰苦的；Bdifficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合情合理的。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。50.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.gain获得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire羡慕。这里指获得了学位。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。Nogains，nopains．不劳则无获．acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr．Chen'slectures．他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish完成；实现;admire钦佩，称赞。故选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.founded成立；B.produced产生；C.constructed建造；D.developed发展。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.experiences经历；C.difficulties困难；D.pressures压力。“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”，故选B。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.emphasis重点；B.conflicts冲突；C.factors因素；D.powers权力。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。54.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.While在……期间，尽管；B.As由于，因为；C.Because因为；D.If如果。while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境态度”。故选A。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.devoted献身于；B.determined决定；C.commanded命令；D.forced强迫。根据本文的主题是微笑面对失败。DouglasBader面对截肢，决心重新试飞。bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。56.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.qualification合格，称职；C.inspiration激励；D.destination目的。他对战争期间其他的人是一种激励。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。57.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.Openup开启；B.Makeup编造；C.Cometo来到，谈及；D.Comeinto进来。Makeupone’smind下定决心。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。58.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.reject拒绝；deliver传送；C.abandon放弃；D.use使用。根据下文的crutches和sticks应该是使用。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。59.本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere到处；C.nowhere没有地方；D.somewhere某个地方。根据句意：你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。故选A。【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。60.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。.A.advise建议；B.attempt尝试；C.request要求；D.persuade劝服。根据句意：劝服自己世上无难事。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。三、阅读理解22.DWhenIwas12,Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarm,milkingcows.Wemilked65cowstwiceaday.Oneday,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows,sayingitwastiring.Hesaid,youknow,boy,toworkisablessing.Ilookedatthemenwho'dworkedharder.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.Backthen,goingtocollegewasarareprivilege.MyfathertoldmeifI'dpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoing,I'dalwayslookforwardtomywork.Buthealsoadded,evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedamilitaryprogramtohelppayforcollege.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIhadbeendevotedtofor37years.Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithherbabyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.Iaskedalocalofficerwhytheyweren'tusingamachinetomaketheworkeasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:toworkisablessing.AfterseeingalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh,I'vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfree.They'revictimsofcrime,poorhealth,anddepression.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.Whenwecanwork,wearefree.Weareblessed.70.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A. Inspirationfromawoman B.MychosenwayoflifeC.WhyshouldIwork D.Toworkisablessing71.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriter'sparentswererichfarmers.

B.Thewriterdidn'tenjoyhispart-timejob.C.Thewriteradmiredhisfather'sjob.

D.Thewriterdisagreedwithhisfather.72.Thewriterjoinedamilitaryprogrambecause_______.A. hecouldtravelabroadwiththearmy

B.heintendedtofindalifetimejobC.hisparentsforcedhimtodoso D.hecouldn'taffordhiscollegeeducation73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”mean?A.observation

B.education

C.commitment

D.confidence74.AccordingtoParagraph3,machineswerenotusedbecause_______.A.machinesweretooexpensive B.womencoulddotheworkbetter C.peopleneededjobstolive

D.machineswerehardtooperate75.Whatdoesthewriterintendtosaythroughthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewithoutjobscouldachievemore. B.Weshouldfeelfortunatetohaveajob.C.Freedomisnotalwaysfreeforpeople. D.Richpeopleshouldhelpthoseinneed.参考答案：DBDCCB23.WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.SheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobsandculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseconcerns,IcametoNewZealandinJuly2009.Ihavefoundtheplaceandthepeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoorforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse(回应).Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeopletherewereverysurprisedandadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhatothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned,Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOaktosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soI